trying-to-fit-into-a-new-family分析.ppt

Question:Whatisafamily?,FAMILYFatherandmotherIloveyou,央视公益广告：FAMILY感恩父母有爱就有责任标清.flv,words,继父stepfather养父foster/adoptivefather养女adopteddaughter生父biologicalfather女婿son-in-law公公婆婆。妯娌sister-in-law侄儿，外甥nephew侄女，外甥女niece堂兄妹，表兄妹cousin世系，血统descent后代，后辈offspring祖先ancestor继承人heir,familymodes,traditionalfamilies:(1)核心家庭nuclearfamily(2)主干家庭stemfamily(3)扩大家庭extendedfamily,non-traditionalfamilies:single-parentfamiliesSingle-personhousehold(单身家庭)blended（重组）orstep-familiesEmptynestfamily（空巢家庭）(grandparentsraisingtheirgrandchildrenwhentheparentsareunabletocareforthem.)421familymodegayorlesbiancoupleswithchildrenDINKfamilies,Discussion,1.Talkaboutyourfamily.2.Forthosenon-traditionalfamilies,arethereanyimpactsontheirchildren?3.Whatkindoffamilydoyouwanttohaveinthefuture?4.Howcanwemakeourfamilieshappier?TED,Newwords,*relativen.Camemberofthesamefamilytree亲戚仍然在世的亲人中，叔父是我最近的亲人。Myuncleismyclosestlivingrelative.adj1.connected相关的Heexpectstherelativepriceofaninternetadtorise.他预期，整体网络广告相关的价格会上涨。2.lookedatagainststh.else相对的Evenitssuccessesareonlyrelative.即使成功也只是相对的。Note:relative的名词形式为relativity-theTheoryofRelativity相对论,*fencen.Csth.likeawallthatsurroundsapieceofland栅栏，围栏Villagerssaythefencewouldrestrictpublicaccesstothehills.村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。v.putafencearoundapieceofland用栅栏围住wefencedthegardentokeepthesheepout.我们用篱笆把园子围起来以防羊闯进来。,*celebratevt.dosth.pleasanttoshowaneventisspecial庆祝Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。n.celebration*weddingn.C,Utheeventinwhichamanandawomangetmarried结婚，婚礼MostBritonswantatraditionalwedding.大多数英国人都想要传统的婚礼note:wedding也可用作形容词，修饰名词。Thiswasgiventoherasaweedingpresent.这是送给她的结婚礼物。,*anniversaryn.theyearlydateonwhichsomespecialeventhappenedinthepast周年纪念日Wednesdayisthe7-yearanniversaryofhurricaneKatrina.周三是飓风Katrina的7周年纪念日。weddinganniversarycrystalweddingchinaweddinggoldenweddingdiamondwedding*ratheradv.insomeway;quite在一定程度上，相当Igrewupinratherunusualcircumstances.我在非同寻常的环境下长大。,*gamen.Canyformofplayorsportwithrules游戏,运动WeplayedagameofcardsandIwon.我们玩纸牌游戏，我赢了。Footballisagamethatdosentinterestme.足球是我不感兴趣的一种运动。（pl.）ameetingtoplaysports田径比赛；运动会theOlympicGames奥运会,*comfortvt.makesb.feellessworriedorunhappy安慰，抚慰Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther.内德搂着她，想安慰她。n.1.C,Uhelporencouragementtosb.whoisunhappy安慰，抚慰HefoundcomfortinEvasblindfaithinhim.伊娃对他的盲目信任让他感到宽慰。n.2.Uthestateoffeelingfreefromworriesorunhappiness舒适，惬意Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfindspiritualharmonytoo.总会有办法能安排好我们忙碌的生活，这样就能过得舒服一点，同时还能达到内心的平静。,*shockn.C,Uafeelingofsurpriseusuallycausedbyasuddenunpleasantevent震惊，冲击Itwasquiteashocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。vt.causegreatsurprise使震惊Afterfortyyearsinthepoliceforce,nothingmuchshocksme.在警队呆了40年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。*firmadj.1.strong,strict坚定的，坚决的，严格的Herfearturnedtoafirmresolve.她的恐惧转为了坚定的决心。2.notchangingorlikelytochange稳固的，有力的Healthygumsshouldlookpinkandfirm,notredandswollen.健康的牙龈看上去应该是粉色且牢固的，而不是红色且肿胀的。,*lievi.1.putonesbodyflatonsth.躺Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺着一个小孩。2.beorremaininacertainway处于某种状态或位置lie-lay-lainThehillslietothenorthofthetown.这些山在小镇的北面。3.saysth.untrueinordertodeceive说谎lie-lied-liedSheliedtoherhusbandsoshecouldmeetherlover.她对丈夫撒了谎，好与情人幽会。note:lie为vi。注意与lay(vt.放置-laid-laid）区分n.untruewords谎话Thiswasatotallie.这纯粹是一个谎言。,*heightn.1.C,Ubeingtallorhigh高，高度Adjustyourworkstationandchairtothecorrectheight.把你的办公座、椅调到一个合适的高度。2.Cthehighestpoint顶峰Thatprocesshesitatedbrieflyattheheightofthefinancialcrisisbeforeresuming.这一进程在经济危机最高峰，在经济恢复之前，大致是犹豫不前的。*eandbeseen出现Lastnightsomeoftheprisonersappearedontheroof.昨晚，其中几个犯人出现在房顶上。2.seem看来好像Understressthesepeoplewillappeartobesuperficial,over-eagerandmanipulative.这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且爱摆布人。,*fairadj.1.notdark;lightincolor(皮肤）白皙的；（头发）金色的Itsimportanttoprotectmyfairskinfromthesun.保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很紧要的。2.just;honest公正的，公平的Itdidntseemfairtoleaveoutherfather.将她父亲排除在外似乎不公平。*stayvi.1.beinaplace,position,etc.停留，保持Butyourdebtsstaythesamesize.但债务却停留在原有规模.2.liveinaplaceasaguestforashorttime做客，暂住HetriedtostayafewmonthseveryyearinScotland.他每年都会争取在苏格兰住几个月。,*straightadj.notbentorcurved直的Gracehadlongstraightdarkhairwhichsheworeinabun.格雷斯把一头长长的黑色直发盘成发髻。adv.1.inastraightline笔直地TheballfellstraighttothefeetofKlinsmann.球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。2.directly直接地IlostmytemperandtoldhimstraightthatIhadntbeenlookingforanyjob.我生气了，直截了当地告诉他我压根儿就没在找工作。,*wakev.1.makesb.stopsleeping唤醒AtdawnIwokehimupandsaidwewereleaving.黎明时分，我把他叫醒，告诉他我们要走了。2.stopsleeping醒，醒来ItwascoldanddarkwhenIwokeat6.30.我6点半醒来时，天又冷又黑。,*anxiousadj.1.feelingworried焦急的，忧虑的Afriendofmineisaveryanxiousperson.我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。2.wantingtodosth.Verymuch急切渴望的BoththeAmericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinSouthAsia.美国人和俄罗斯人都迫切希望避免在南亚发生冲突。*anxiouslyadv.worriedly焦急地，忧虑地Shewatchedanxiouslyasthefiremenstruggledwiththeirladders.她焦急地看着消防员们努力地组装梯子。,PhrasesandExpressions,fitinto适应，适合那个女孩发现很难适应新的学校生活。Thegirlfounditdifficulttofitintothenewschoollife.clearaway散开，变晴朗，清除我们怎样才能消除这些疑团呢？Howcanweclearawaythesedoubts?moveon继续前进Mr.BrookemovedonfromParistoBelgrade.布鲁克先生离开巴黎，继续前往贝尔格莱德。thinkofas把看作他们把它当做演员，这使他很吃惊。Itwasashocktohimthattheythoughtofhimasanactor.,thinkabout思考，考虑这些天他在考虑怎样庆祝他们结婚10周年纪念日。Thesedayshewasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheirtenthweddinganniversary.ofonesown自己的Educationisagradualdiscoveryofonesownignorance.教育是一个不断发现自己无知的过程。lookat看，查看你应该去检查一下你的坏牙。Youshouldhaveyourbadtoothlookedat.wipeaway擦去，抹去Hewipedawaythebloodwithapapernapkin.他用纸巾将血迹擦去。,nolonger不再Bythattimehewasnolongerachild.那时他已不再是个孩子了。withashock震惊，惊讶我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.standupto拒绝，对抗Hehitme,soIhithimbackthefirsttimeinmylifeIdstooduptohim.他打了我，所以我就还手了有生以来我第一次反抗他。loseheight下降飞机接近希思罗机场时开始下降。TheplanebegantoloseheightonitsapproachtoHeathrow.,Fastreading,Youhave10minutestoreadthetextandanswerthequestionsinpage46.,1.Theiraunt.2.thewritermeansthattravelingbyplanewouldhavebeenfuntothechildren,butnowitwasnofunbecauseoftheirparentsdeath.3.Shewasonlythirteenyearsold.4.Shecametorealizethefactthatshewouldplaythepartofsisteraswellasmothersinceshewastheeldestinthefamily.5.ItreferstoSusie.6.Hesometimeslayinbed,justlookingattheceiling.Heseemedinactive.7.Shelookedlikeherfatherwithherveryfairskin,redhairandblueeyes.8.Sheexpectedthatherauntwouldletthemstayatherhomeforlong.,LanguagePoints,Para.1Thethreechildrensatintheairplane,watchingthecloudsclearawayMeaning:Thethreechildrensatintheairplane,watchingthecloudsslowlydisappear.Note:降落land起飞takeoffclearaway:moveaway;becomeclear散开；变晴朗Thecloudsslowlyclearedawayandthesuncameout.云慢慢地散去，太阳又出来了。Therainstoppedandtheskyclearedaway.雨停了，天空变得晴朗了。Note:动词watch后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to，这类感官动词还有feel，see，hear，lookat，listento等，如：Isawhimcome.我看见他来了。Iheardhimsing.我听见他唱歌了。,Para.1Twoyearsago,beforetheirparentsdeath,itwouldhavebeenfun.Meaning:Twoyearsago,whentheirparentswerestillalive,travelingbyairwouldhavebeensomethingtheyenjoyed.Note:虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只隐含在上下文中，如：WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?如果没有你，我怎么办呢？(条件隐含在介词短语withoutyou中。)Para.1Now,itwasnothingmorethananothertimeofmeetingnewrelatives,Meaning:Now,itwaslikeanothertimeofmeetingnewmembersoftheirfamily,Para.1andthenmovingonagain.moveon:goontoanotherplace继续前进“Pleasemoveon,”saidthepoliceman.“请往前走，”警察说movesb.on:makesb.goawayThatpersonwasterrible;letsmovehimon.那家伙真烦人，把他弄走。,Para.1Itwasnteasytothinkoftheseplacesashome.thinkofas:havesth.orsb.inmindforsth.orsb.else把看作;认为Theydidntthinkofthemselvesasguests.他们不认为自己是客人。,Para.3Usuallyherfatherwentalonetotheannualfarmersmeetingannual:adj.1)happeningordoneonceayearoreveryyear一年一次的Itisabigannualevent.这是一年一度的大事。2)forthetimeofoneyear一年的Herannualpayis$20,000.她的年薪是2万美元。,Para.3Theyweretocelebratetheirfifteenthweddinganniversary.celebrate:v.dosth.specialandpleasantonanimportantdayorbecauseofanimportantevent庆祝，庆贺Ifyoupassyourexams,wellhaveapartytocelebrate.如果你通过考试，我们就开个庆祝会。Note:“betodo”isusedtoshowthatsth.musthappenorthatsth.hasbeenprepared(用以表示必会发生或已安排好的事).Youaretoleaveherebefore10oclock.你必须在10点之前离开这里。,GrammarFocus,Grammar,.1.TheteachersaretojoinusinEnglishevening.2.Wearetoplaybasketballthisafternoon.3.GeorgeW.BushwastovisitChinaonFebruary21,2002.4.Theguestsaretoarriveat5:30.5.不能改写为“Imtobelate”,因为这句所表示的过程是不受人意志控制的。,6.Youaretofinishtheworkbynoon.7.Somedaythepoorcountryistobecomerich.8.Wearetodiscussthequestionbeforewemaketheplan.9.Nothingwastobefoundinthatbox.10.Ifyouaretobecomeanactor,youllhavetostudyinthatcollege.,.1.TheJacksonsaretogotoAustraliafortheirholidaysnextmonth.2.Thereistobeafootballgametomorrowafternoon.3.TheyaretocelebratetheirtwentiethweddinganniversaryonMay1st.4.YouaretohandinyourhomeworknextMonday.5.Youarenottoeatanythingintheclass.6.Heistoregretsoonerorlater.7.Wearetodosomethingassoonaspossible.8.Nomistakewastobefoundinhishomework.9.Howwereyoutobelievewhathesaid?10.Ifyouaretobesuccessful,youllhavetoworkveryhard.,Para.4Amylearnedofthecaraccidentlearnof:getsomeinformationabout获悉Iwassorrytolearnofyourfathersdeath.听到你父亲去世，我很难过。Before,shehadratherenjoyedplayingmotherMeaning:Beforeherparentsdeath,shehadquiteenjoyedplayingtheroleofamotherrather:ad.quite相当Hewasaratheractiveyoungman.他是一个很活跃的小伙子。,Para.4andhelpingtolookaftertheyoungerchildrenlookafter:takecareof照顾，看护年轻人应该承担照料老人的义务。Theyoungshouldtaketheresponsibilitytolookaftertheold.andwipedawaytearswipeaway:getsth.away擦去，抹去Isatup,wipedawaytears,andtookupthephone.我坐起来，擦了擦眼泪，拿起了电话。Hewipedhistearsawaywiththebackofhishand.他用手背擦去了泪水。,Para.5sherealizedwithashockthatinfutureshemustbebothsisterandmother.Meaning:shesuddenlyrealizedthatinfutureshemustbebothsisterandmother.shock:1)n.C;Uafeelingofsurpriseusuallycausedbyasuddenunpleasantevent震惊，冲击Thenshesawsomethingthatgaveherashock.这时她看到一样使她大为震惊的东西。2)vt.causegreatsurprise使震惊Sheknewhowmuchthebadnewswouldshockme.她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。,Para.6WouldSusiehavebeensoself-willediftheirmotherhadbeenalive?Meaning:WouldSusiehavebeenagirlwhofollowedherownwishesandnotlistenedtoothersadviceiftheirmotherhadbeenalive?Note:虚拟条件句所表示的假设是不可能或不太可能发生或实现的。在与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，结果主句的谓语用should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+have+过去分词,例如：IwouldnthaveknownwhatthesewereforifIhadntbeentold.假如没有人告诉我，我不会知道这些东西是做什么用的。alive:a.活着的Note:alive只能作表语，living可以作定语修饰名词:Areherparentsstillalive?她父母仍然健在吗？Doesshehaveanylivingrelatives?她还有亲戚在世吗？,Para.7Shesometimesfoundhimlyinginbed,justlookingattheceiling.Note:find后可接含有现在分词的复合宾语，表示过程：Shewasfoundsittingthereallthetime.人们发现她一直坐在那里.,Para.8Withherveryfairskinfair:a.1)notdark;lightincolor（皮肤）白皙的；（头发）金色的Thegirlhasfairskin.那女孩的皮肤白皙。ManypeoplethinkEnglishpeoplehavefairhair,butinfactalotofthemhavedarkhair.许多人以为英国人都是金色头发，事实上很多英国人都是黑色头发。2)just;honest公正的，公平的Itsnotfair!IhavetogotobedbutyoucanstayupandwatchTV!这不公平！我得去睡觉，你却能熬夜看电视！,Para.9SusiewasamixtureofthetwoMeaning:Susiehadafacelikebothhermotherandfather.mixture:n.Cagroupofthingsputtogether混合物TodaythepeopleofMadagascarareamixtureofthetwogroups.今天马达加斯加人由这两部分人组成。HetalkedinamixtureofGermanandEnglish.他说的话混杂着德语和英语。,Para.10Amymovedtowakehersister.wake:v.1)makesb.stopsleeping唤醒Thechildrensshoutswokeusfromoursleep.孩子们的叫喊声把我们从睡梦中吵醒。2)stopsleeping醒，醒来Iwokeearlyinthemorning.我早上很早就醒了。,video,Exercises,III.1.relativ