小学五年级英语上册短语与语法知识汇总网页版

小学五年级英语上册短语与语法知识汇总网页版Unit1Godilocksandthethreebearsintheforest在树林里abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子inthehouse在房子里hungryandthirsty又饿又渴somesoup一些汤onthetable在（饭）桌子上面toocold/toohot太冷/太热justright正合适，正好threebeds三张床intheroom在房间里toohard/toosoft太硬/太软threebears三只熊sometoycars一些玩具汽车inthekitchen在厨房里findtheircousin发现他们的表弟inthelivingroom在客厅里Thisistoo这(个)太inthefridge在冰箱里onthechair在椅子上面underthetable在饭桌下面infrontofme/her在我/她的前面besidethedoor在门旁边betweenthetwochairs在两把椅子中间thesewords这些单词myuncle我叔叔（舅舅/）haveacold得了感冒puton穿上yourcoats你（你们）的大衣youtwo你们俩个inChina在中国have(eat)somecakes吃一些蛋糕intheglass在玻璃杯里inthetree在树上aglassofmilk一杯牛奶theres=thereisIm=Iam四会句型：Therebe(is,are)in/on/under/behind/beside/between/infrontof/在“某个地方”有（表示存在有）“某物”Unit2Anewstudentanewstudent一名新学生showaround带参观Howmanyclassrooms多少间教室thefirstfloor一楼thesecondfloor二楼thethirdfloor三楼inourschool在我们学校ourclassroom我们的教室onthesecondfloor在二楼computerroom电脑室onthethirdfloor在三楼musicroom音乐室onthefirstfloor在一楼tabletennisroom乒乓球室havealook看一看goandhavealook去看一看anartroom一间美术室inthe（at）school在学校inhernewschool在她的新学校drinksomenicejuice喝些可口的果汁gotothecinema去电影院onthewing在秋千上pushme推我soheavy很重toohigh太高greatfun很有趣Itstimefor(名词)是.的时候了。gohome回家playagain再玩一次inthelibrary在图书馆里:theyre=theyareits=itisarent=arenotisnt=isnotone-first(缩写1st)two-second(缩写2nd)three-third（缩写3rd）四会句型：Is/Aretherein/on/under/behind/beside/between/infrontof/?在“某个地方”有（表示存在有）“某物”吗？应答语：Yes,thereis/thereare.或No,thereisnt/therearent.Howmanyaretherein/on/?“某个地方”有多少个“某物”？Unit3Ouranimalfriendsuranimalfriends我们的动物朋友ananimalfriend一个动物朋友onetheother一个,另一个bigeyes（ears）大眼睛（耳朵）bigbodies大的身体nolegsorarms没有腿也没有手臂canswim会游泳fourlegs四条腿ashorttail一条短尾巴canrunandjump会奔跑和跳跃redeyes红眼睛longears长耳朵yellowandgreen黄绿相间twowings两只翅膀abigmouth一张大嘴巴alongtail一条长尾巴cantalkandfly会说话也会飞anarm一只手臂afoot(twofeet)一只脚（两只脚）twofish两条鱼rubberduck橡皮鸭comeout出来inChina在中国anewfriend一位新朋友dontshout不要大喊tenlegs十条腿eightlegs八条腿bigarms大的手臂abigbody一个大身体itsbody它的身体yourfingers你的手指onthefarm在农场里:havehasdont=donotdoesnt=doesnot四会句型：I/We/You/TheyhaveHe/She/Ithas某人有（拥有/长有）某物Doyou/theyhavea/an/two?Yes,I/we/theydo.No,dont.Doeshe/she/ithavea/an/two/?Yes,does.No,doesnt.Unit4Hobbiesplaybasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球begoodat擅长likedrawing喜欢画画inthepark在公园里withmybrother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起myfriend我的朋友playtabletennis打乒乓球likereading喜欢读书readstories读故事书alotof=lotsof许多的，大量的playthepiano弹钢琴likedancing喜欢跳舞watchfilms看电影likeswimming喜欢游泳likesinging喜欢唱歌inourgroup在我们组里apairofshoes一双鞋ayellowhat/cap一顶黄色的（礼）帽子ayellowdress一条黄色的裙子likeclimbing喜欢爬山talkabout讨论theirhobbies他们的爱好inwinter在冬天likeskating喜欢溜冰skateverywell溜得很好haveanidea有一个主意goskating去溜冰thisafternoon今天下午agood(great)idea一个好主意ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅长溜冰intheice在冰里lookout当心coldandwet又冷又湿myhobbies我的业余爱好myfriendshobbies我朋友的业余爱好agroupofducks一群鸭子likelikes四会句型：Whatdoyou/theylikedoing?I/You/We/Theylikeing.Whatdoeshe/she/itlikedoing?He/She/Itlikesing.Project1Ananimalschoolananimalschool一所动物学校inyouranimalschool在你（们）的动物学校里howmanyrooms多少个房间drawaroom画一个房间intheanimalschool在动物学校里ananimalteacher一位动物老师teachersandstudents老师和学生们ouranimalschool我们的动物学校intheschool在学校里atschool在学校redeyes红眼睛longears长耳朵likereadingbooks喜欢读书Unit5Whatdotheydo?yourfather你的爸爸myfather我的爸爸teachEnglish教英语hisfather他的爸爸alotofstudents许多学生anEnglishteacher一位英语老师writestories写故事athome在家yourmother你的妈妈workathome在家工作hermother她的妈妈gotowork去工作（上班）mymother我妈妈asickpeople一位病人helpsickpeople帮助病人afactoryworker一名工厂工人makesweets制造糖果alotofsweets许多糖果inthesky在（天）空中IwishIcouldfly！我希望我能飞翔！intheUS在美国intheUK在英国anianicecar一辆漂亮的汽车likecars喜欢汽车makecars制造汽车somanycars如此多的汽车myuncle我的叔叔/舅舅myaunt我的阿姨/姑姑主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：helphelps，makemakes，write-writes，taketakes，teachteaches，playplays，carrycarries，dodoes,Im=Iam,Hes=Heis,Shes=Sheis,Were=Weare,Theyre=TheyareUnit6Mye-friendmye-friend我的网友intheplayground在操场上waitaminute等一会sendthisemail发这封电子邮件youre-friend你的网友livein居住在liveintheUK住在英国eleven（11）yearsold11岁speakChinese讲（说）汉语haveChineselessons上汉语课Chineselessons汉语课atschool在学校studyChinese学汉语afterschool放学后whatsubjects什么学科haveMathsandPE上数学课和体育课haveane-friend有一位网友eatfish吃鱼atasnackbar在快餐店gofishing去钓鱼begoodatfishing擅长钓鱼dontworry别担心bytheriver在河边eatapples/oranges吃苹果/桔子manyfish许多鱼waitandwait等了又等talkabout谈论liveinCanada住在加拿大begoodatEnglish擅长英语swimwell游泳（游得）好begoodatswimming擅长游泳inwinter在冬季wearwarmclothes穿着暖和的衣服writeChinese/English写中文/英文四会句型：Doyou/theyhave/like/make?Yes,I/we/theydo./No,I/we/theydont.Doeshe/she?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.Whatsubjectsdoyou/theylike/have?I/We/Theylike/have.Whatsubjectsdoeshe/shelike/have?He/Shelike/have.主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：live-lives,study-studies,fly-flies：lets=letusYoure=YouareWhos=Whoisdont=donotdoesnt=doesnotUnit7Atweekendsatweekends在周末myparents我的父母（爸爸妈妈）mygrandparents我的祖父母（爷爷奶奶）visitmygrandparents看望我祖父母playwith和玩theircat他们的猫verymuch非常，很ourgrandparents我们的爷爷奶奶havedinner吃饭（晚饭/正餐）liveintheUK住在英国chatwith与聊天ontheInternet在网上chatwiththem和他们聊天chatontheInternet在网上聊天havedancinglessons上舞蹈课gotothecinema去看电影herfriends她的朋友whatabout?.怎么样？gotothepark去公园myfamily我的家人flyakite放风筝haveapicnic举行野餐inthepark在公园里inChina在中国liveinChina住在中国watchTV看电视eatalot吃很多playbasketball打篮球comeout出来summercome夏天来了goswimming去游泳likeswimming喜欢游泳likepicnics喜欢野餐toofat太胖getout出来herparents她的爸爸妈妈havelessons上课showus给我们看lovelyroses好看的玫瑰花growroses种玫瑰花chat-chatsplay-playsfly-fliesvisit-visitsgo-goesdo-doesread-readswrite-writeshave-hashave-having重点词汇（表示时间频率）：alwaysusuallyoftensometimes四会句型：Whatdoyou/theydoatweekends?I/We/Theyalways/usually/often/sometimesWhatdoeshe/she/do?He/Shealways/usually/often/sometimesUnit8AtChristmasatChristmas在圣诞节havealotoffun玩得很开心buypresents买礼物ourfamily我们家人aChristmastree一棵圣诞树gotosee去看ontheChristmastree在圣诞树上putourpresents放上我们的礼物Itlooksgreat!它看上去好极了！FatherChristmas圣诞老人prettythings漂亮的东西underthetree在树下ChristmasEve（comes）平安夜(到了)Putastocking放一个长筒袜waitfor等待waitforpresents等待礼物ChristmasDay圣诞节wakeupearly早早醒来open（our）