全国Ⅰ卷地区2020届高三8月英语试卷精选汇编：阅读选择（七选五）

阅读选择（七选五）河南省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a sales report from on 2018s Double Eleven, the national shopping day, womens down garments were among the top 10 hit products.Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China. _36_. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, _37_, cares about being stylish?All you need is warmth the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead of duck down, have appeared in the market._38_. Whats the difference between the down from these two creatures? First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. _39_, goose down has no strange odor. Geese are often “vegetarians” and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. _40_.However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.If you still want be stylishAlthough most down garments can make people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.A.Goose or duck?B.It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.C.These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down.D.When you shudder in the wind.E.How to choose your down garment.F.The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells.G.You may like goose garment better.36-40 BEACF湖北省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. 36 And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests. 37 In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in.Know your customers.Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 38 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience.Train your staff. 39 A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable.Respond to guest feedback(反馈).The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone or in person. So its important to actively respond to guest feedback. 40 A. Use social media to learn more about them.B. A good website improves the customer experience.C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised.D. Its a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive.E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience.F. You cant make each person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home.G. When you do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests.36-40 CBAEG江西省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we cant imagine what the earth would be like without rivers. 36 With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile River has been the source of human civilization since ancient times. The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria. 37 The Blue Nile carries with it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very important to farming in Egypt.The Amazon River is the worlds largest river with a width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it accounts for(占比例) more than 20% of all the worlds fresh waterfar more than any other river. 38 The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries. 39 It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley. Its the second largest river in terms of water volume. 40 The Congo River basin(盆地) is the catchments(流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a rainy season at any time.A. Some of them are worth mentioning.B. The Congo River is the worlds deepest river.C. Do you know which is the deepest river in the world?D. The Blue Nile originates from(发源于) Lake Tana in Ethiopia.E. Without rivers, there would be no living life in and along them.F. And it flows through the second largest rain-forests in the world.G. Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains are its sources.36-40 ADGBF安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次素质测试第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggleat some point.36Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental healthprevention habits can help us get through difficult times.37Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 38Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 39 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.40 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to helpyour recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.36-40 CAFGE河南省焦作市2020届新高三上学期定位考试第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleIt is easy to find a place where people gather. But once youre in a room full of people, then what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. 36 . Dont think in terms of yes or no questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a one-word answer to the conversation. Arrive at your event or place. Dont panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. 37 , take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don t rush into talking to someone. You have time, so just get a feel for the group. Approach someone. 38 . But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them. 39 . Keep them talking and talk yourselfremember, conversation goes in two directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, youll find that theyll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation. Dont forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up. 40 , try asking your new friend if theyd like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking them if they d like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material.A. If it is a one-time eventB. If this is an art showC. If you have picked out someone to approachD. Mentally pull out your prepared questionsE. You may not meet your next best friend on your first tryF. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also aloneG. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone安徽省芜湖市第一中学2020届高三上学期开学检测第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Healthy and HappyWe all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in life.1.Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that ” Early tobed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 36 2.Drink plenty of water.37 The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skinclear, leaving you feeling happier and better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.3.Smile and laugh. Dont get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurts you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to stay away from that friend. 38 Respect your friend from a good perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.4.39 Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.5.Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what. 40 Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.A.Help out your family.B.Dont get in touch with him/her.C.So make sure you go to sleep earlier.D.Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.E.Water is good for everything in your body.F.The majority of our body is made up of water.G.However, dont show him that you dont like him.河北省2020届全国新高三开学联考第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs. Franklin lived in the 1700s. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.For many years, Franklin published a book called Poor Richards Almanac. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 36 Like this one: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “ A penny saved is a penny earned. ”37 Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. 38 Some people say, All is fair in love and war. They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.39 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities.40 Your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not really important.Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations: Actions speak louder than words. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.A.Or the opposite may be true.B.The first ones are about love.C.Some of them are still used today.D.Another proverb says Love is blindE.A proverb is a short, well known saying.F. This means that money should not be wasted.G. Another proverb about love is, Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” 河南省十所名校2020届高中毕业班尖子生第一次考试第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way. Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. 36 This is important to remember when you re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can. 37 People are all very different: that s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where theyre going doesnt make them wrong. Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt （ to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true）. They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. 38 Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 39 For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don t think theyre serious. Do something together. 40 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.A. Think about what your words really say.B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.G. Even when someone s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.河南省平顶山市2020届新高三调研考试第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you turn on the lights in your house, plug in your smartphone charger, or even charge your electric car, do you know where your power is coming from? In the United States, there are a number of different sources of energy. The biggest sources of energy are fossil fuels like coal and natural gas. 36 Nuclear power, which is the third biggest source, accounts for almost 20%. And at the smaller end of the scale, hydropower （水力发电）, which comes from things like the Hoover Dam, is responsible for 7% of power generation. 37 We dont just use electricity at home. 38 When they have cheap electricity, it results in lower costs on products we buy and the boost can help create more jobs. 39 If you live in the Midwest, you probably get more than 65% of your electricity from coal. If you live in the northwest, the biggest source of electricity is hydropower. And if you live in the northeast, you get most of your electricity from natural gas and nuclear. So when you hear that people want to raise the cost of using fossils fuels to make electricity and force people to switch to even more expensive options like renewable sources wind and solar, realize that it will have a very real effect on your pocketbook and the economy. 40 A. There are also many other sources of energy.B. They account for two-thirds of the electricity we use.C. Wind power accounts for 4% and solar, for less than 1%.D. We need to switch to renewable sources as soon as possible.E. Businesses and factories all use electricity to make goods and provide services.F. Depending on what part of the country you live in, the mix of energy sources can look very different.G. And if the switch to renewable sources is too fast, we could even get to the point where the costs could soar.36-40 BCEFG湖北省部分重点中学2019-2020新高三起点考试第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. 36 If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance 37 38 Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth 39 ， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet b