选修7 Module 3　Literature

高考临近，许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学。假定你是高三学生李华，请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信。内容要点：(1)许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学；(2)可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；,Module3Literature,(3)一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；(4)你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右2不要逐词逐句地翻译；3为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节。DearEditor，Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，manyparentstrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudyhardandbeadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Theypromisethattheywillberewardedwiththingssuchasmoney，travelingandsoononcetheyachievethegoal.,【满分作文】,However，Idontthinkthisisaproperway.Firstly，itmayleadtothefactthatchildrensattentionwillfocusonsuchthingsinsteadofthepleasureofstudying.Secondly，theymaystopworkinghardassoonastheygetwhattheywant.Ithinkawisewayistomakeusawareoftheimportanceofgoingtoagooduniversity.Besides，weshouldhavemuchknowledgeforourfuture.Whatsyouropinion?Yourstruly，LiHua,【高级词汇】berewardedwith以回报achievethegoal达到目标【佳句变换】Asthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawsnearmanyparentsattempttomotivatetheirchildrentoenjoymembershipofafamousuniversitythroughefforts.Firstofall，itmayattractchildrenseyestosuchthingsratherthanthepleasurefromstudy.Thenthemomenttheyachievetheirgoal，theywillquitanyeffortrightoff.,1_v喂养；为提供食品2_v低声地说；耳语3_v绞死；吊死4_n酬谢；奖赏；赏金5_v逃跑6_v获得；达到7_v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)8_adj.冷酷的_n冷酷；残忍,A考纲词汇思忆,feed,whisper,hang,reward,escape,attain,accomplish,cruel,cruelty,9_v.端上(饭菜等)_n服务；服役10_adj.热切的；渴望的_adv.热切地11_adj.绝望的_adv.绝望地12_v打算_n打算；意图13_adv.违法地；非法地_adj.非法的14_v.分发，分配，分送_n分发15_n关心，担心_adj.关心的；有关的,serve,service,eager,eagerly,desperate,desperately,intend,intention,illegally,illegal,distribute,distribution,concern,concerned,字词入章，相得益彰1Thepoliceofferedarewardforinformationaboutthecruelmurdererwhohadescapedfromthesceneofthecrime.2Weareeagertodistributethebookletswhichareconcerninghealthandintendedforchildren.,1stare_凝视，盯着看2_astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地3_a.voice用声音(说)，声地4nosooner._.刚一就5ahuge_of大量的6bringsth_theattentionofsb使某人关注某事7becruel_对冷酷8put_张贴9inonesearly_在某人三十刚出头时10pick_挑出，捡出,B重要短语识记,at,in,in,than,amount,to,to,up,thirties,out,1.，theywouldsit_thepotwitheagereyes，_，他们便会坐着，用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅，好像要把它吃掉似的。2Nosooner_theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewarden_himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。3_Iheardanythinglikeit!我还从来没听过这样的事情呢！,C经典句式再现,staringat,asiftheywantedtoeatit,had,hit,Neverhave,Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.(2012广东卷，阅读B)我一直反对定时喂养婴儿。feedon(动物)_feed.on/withsth给食物feedAwithBfeedBintoA提供B给A_感到厌烦,feedv喂养，饲养，养活，提供,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,以为主食,befedupwith,巧学助记Thedata_then_acomputer.数据随后被输入电脑。_thisdulllife!我受够了这种枯燥的生活！,is,fedinto,Imfedupwith,Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10.(2011湖南卷，阅读A)大部分饭菜够两人享用且不到10美元。(1)servethepeople_全心全意为人民服务serve_充当，担任servesb(with)sthservesth_sb拿/用招待/款待某人(2)servicen服务atyourservice_,servevt.端上，招待，为服务，供给某人(饭菜等)vi.服役，供职,heartandsoul,as,to,愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐,Assoonastheysatdownthey_steamingbowlsofsoup.他们一坐下，服务员立刻端上了热气腾腾的几碗汤。Whenyousleepintheopen，oldnewspaperscan_ablanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可以充当毛毯用。小贴士,serve作“服务”时，常用作及物动词；作“服役”时，常用作不及物动词。,wereservedwith,serveas,Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.(2012上海卷，34)AwhyBwhichCthatDwhether答案C,看看高考怎么考,Studentswishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding.(2011天津，阅读表达)学生希望在休息时间做些有益的事情。,rewardv酬谢；奖赏n.报酬；奖金,inrewardfor,for,with,rewarding,Hestartedsingingtothebabyand_asmile.他开始对婴儿唱歌，婴儿笑了。辨析,Thebeststudentsare_specialscholarship.Hiseffortwas_withremarkablesuccess.,awarded,rewarded,wasrewardedwith,GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.(2011重庆卷，阅读B)绿色地图并非专供旅行者。,intendvt.想要；打算；意指,tohavedone,beintendedfor,Thesebooks_theyoung.这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。I_giveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。,areintendedfor,hadintendedto,aNowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.(2012上海卷)bIdlikeyoutohelphimout.(山东卷)cMoreandmoreforeignersareplanningtolearnChinese.(陕西卷)d“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances，”Birkysays.(2012辽宁卷),满分作文之佳句,hangon(holdon)(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧hang_挂断(电话)hangout/about/around_hangtogether团结，同心协力,hangv.绞死；吊死；悬挂,Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(2011全国卷，阅读E)应和使你感觉良好的人在一起。,up,闲荡；闲逛,Isthecoatyours?No,mine_overthere.是你的外套吗？不是，我的在那边挂着呢。Onthewall_aphotooftheman_lastweek.墙上的照片是上周被绞死的那个人的。小贴士,ishanging,hangs,hanged,集训中心,.单词拼写1“Dinnerwillbes_inaminute，”saidthecook.2Youshoulda_thetaskwithinthegiventime.3Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,w_tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming”4Intheolddaysmanypeoplehadnothingtoeatanddiedfroms_5Clothesandblanketshavebeen_(分发)amongthehomeless.,6Youdeserveadayoffasa(n)_(奖赏)forworkingsohard.7Heenteredthecountry_(非法地)withoutanypermit.8Idont_(想要，打算)tolistentothisrubbishanylonger!答案1.end,.单项填空1Asheep_onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_onordinary.(2013西安一模)Afed；thatBfeeds；theoneCfeeding；oneDfeeding；it2Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_(2013福州一模)ArewardsBprizesCawardsDresults,3Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad，butthefilmis_foradultsonly.AadmittedBintendedCpromisedDpermitted4Whathappenedtothethieflater?Thekinghadhim_thenextday.AhungBhangedChangingDtobehanged,5Breadandbutter_forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.AserveBserversCisservedDareserved答案1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C,Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoareeagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid.(2011天津卷，阅读D)由于那些渴望发现他们的祖先所做的事的人们，世界在前进。,beeagerfor渴望；想得到(强调积极的渴望),B核心短语点入线，基础建,beeagertodosth渴望做某事bedyingfor渴望；想要long_渴望；想要bethirstyfor渴望；想要beanxiousfor渴望得到(强调对结果怀有不安的渴望)(1)They_success.他们渴望成功。(2)Im_foracupofcoffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。,for,areeagerfor,dying,集训中心,.选词填空escapefrom；pickout；inastonishment；inalowvoice；bring.totheattentionof；beeagerfor1Sheasked_，“Youfoundallofthem？”2We_atentforsleeping.3Hetoldmethegoodnews_4Seeifyoucan_me_inthisphoto.,5Theteacher_eyeprotection_hisstudents.6Wateris_thebrokenpipe.Youshouldgoandhaveitrepaired.答案1.inalowvoice2.areeagerfor3.inastonishment4pick；out5.brought；totheattentionof6.escapingfrom,.单项填空1Lookingather_looks，wewere_Aastonished；confusedBastonishing；confusingCastonishment；confusedDastonished；confusing2Beforetheboysdeadbodywasburied，thesoldiersstood_silence.AonBatCinDunder,3Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_pictureswithher.(2013温州模拟)AagreatmanyofBagoodmanyCthenumberofDalargeamountof4Hesaidthatalargenumberofpeople_presentatthemeeting.Infact，thenumberofthepeoplepresent_only10.Awas；wasBwere；wereCwere；wasDwas；were,5Weare_forthenewPresidenttomakeusaspeechin_public.Aeager；/Beager；theCanxious；/Danxious；the答案1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A,(1)nosooner.than.表示“一就”，该句式主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。He_home_hewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.他刚到家就被告知要开始另外一次旅程了。,Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,hadnosoonerarrived,than,(2)nosooner位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装结构，而than引导的从句不倒装。Nosooner_thanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。(3)用法与意思相似的还有：hardly/scarcely.when.一就。_hadhearrived_shestartedcomplaining.他刚到，她就开始抱怨起来。,hadhearrived,Hardly,when,only修饰状语并且提前至句首，同时满足这两种条件，句子要用部分倒装语序。_didsherealizehowharditwastobeamother.只有当她自己有了孩子，她才意识到做母亲不容易。_authorizesanuclearattack.只有总统才能授权发动核攻击。小贴士,OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。,only修饰除状语外任何成份，即使提前也不倒装。,Onlywhenshehadachildofherown,Onlythepresident,Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.(2012上海卷，29)AmanagedsheBshemanagedCdidshemanageDshedidmanageOnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_thespellingmistake.(2012天津卷，6)AdidshenoticeBshenoticeCdoesshenoticeDshehasnoticed答案CA,看看高考怎么考,.句型变换1Hehadnosoonerlefthomethanitbegantorain.Nosooner_homethanitbegantorain.2Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway_theproblem.3Hehadhardlyescapedwhenhewasrecaptured._whenhewasrecaptured.,集训中心,hadheleft,canyousolve,Hardlyhadheescaped,.单项填空1DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?Yes，nosooner_therethanithappened.AhadshearrivedBshehadarrivedChasshearrivedDshehasarrived2Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes_ontheblackboard.AfixingBfixedCbeingfixedDtobefixed,3Helookedasifhe_theanswer，buthedidnt.AknowsBknewChadknownDhasknown4Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.AtheresidentswouldbepermittedBhadtheresidentsbeenpermittedCwoul