选修6 Module 1 Small Talk

(2012浙江卷)你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流，以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100120词的短文：,Module1SmallTalk,1针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2举例说明理由。_,【满分作文】IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”Icantagreemorewiththisview.Itstruethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.,TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.,【高级词汇】recommend推荐determination毅力，决心master主人painstaking不辞劳苦的【佳句变换】Yourfuturereliesmoreonyouthanonmanyotherthings.Hewasborninapoorfamily,thusreceivingalimitededucationinhisteens.However,itwasthroughhispainstakingeffortsthathechangedhisownfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.,1_adj.非正式的2_adj.严肃的3_v缺乏，缺少4_n机会5_n恩惠，照顾6_pron.某些7_n回答，答复，回信8_adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的9_v打断,A考纲词汇思忆,informal,serious,lack,opportunity,favour,certain,reply,cautious,interrupt,10_n目的11_adv.自信地_adj.自信的_n自信心12_adj.预先的，在前的_adj.高级的，发达的13_n缺乏，不存在_adj.缺席的，不在的14_v想像_n想像力，幻想，空想15_v道歉_n道歉，致歉,purpose,confidently,confident,advance,advanced,absence,absent,imagine,imagination,apologise,apology,confidence,Imustapologiseforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.Thesedays，Ioftenhaveanabsentlookonmyfacebecauseofworryingaboutthecomingjobinterview.HlackconfidenceinmyselfandImnotcertainwhetherIwillsucceed.IcantimaginewhatwillhappenifIlosethisopportunity.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvethisseriousproblem?,字词入章，相得益彰,1(be)nervous_对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2think_想起，回忆起3look_from把目光从移开4_addition除此之外，另外5_aconsequence因此，结果6cheersb_使某人高兴/振作起来7leave_省去，删去8(be)aware_知道9takethe_带头，领先10show_炫耀,B重要短语识记,about,of,away,in,as,up,out,of,lead,off,1不定式作定语Ihaveafavour_(要问)2everytime引导时间状语从句_(每次)Iopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.3Itis过去分词that_(据估计)80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.,C经典句式再现,toask,Everytime,Itisestimatedthat,AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.(2012北京卷，完形)现在当我回顾那天的时候，我仍然不相信那是真的。,lackv缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)n.没有；不足；缺乏,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,Theprojecthadtobeabandoned_funds.工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。Sheseemsto_/_commonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。,in,alackof,forlackof,lackfor,lack,辨析,Thelackofraincouldworsenthealreadyseriousshortageoffood.,看看高考怎么考,Theresearchlacks_evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(2012浙江卷，10)AsolidBfierceCsevereDpotential答案A,Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2012浙江卷，完形)Oscar劝说经理审视一下预售票记录。,advanceadj.预先的；在前的n.&v前进；进展；预付,in,inadvance,aheadoftime,在之前,Wereceivedno_ofthestorm.我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。Wearent_learnersofEnglish.我们不是高级程度的英语学习者。,品语境，写汉意Sincetheproductdoesntmeetmydemand,Iclaimmyadvance.(_),预付款,advancewarning,advanced,Ifsomeonecheckstheiremailwhileonthephonewithafriend，theymaycomeoffasabsentmindedordisinterested.(2010浙江卷，阅读C)如果一个人和朋友打着电话还查看着邮件，他就会显得心不在焉或不感兴趣。,absencenU缺乏；不存在；缺席,_themanager，Ishallbeincharge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。Lovewastotally_hischildhood.他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。,intheabsenceof,from,逃学/缺课,Intheabsenceof,absentfrom,Whenwewrongsomeoneweknow，evennotintentionally，wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation.(2011江苏卷，任务型阅读)当我们错怪所认识的某个人的时候，即便是无意，也被认为应当道歉以改善情况。,apologyn道歉,接受某人的道歉,应向某人道歉,to,for,Sheisstillangryandrefusesto_她还在生气，并且拒绝接受我的道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmust_那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。,accept,apologizetohimforbeingrude,myapology,Imagineyourselfbeingsuccessfulandpractisebreathingtechniquestokeepyoucalmwhenyougetnervous.(2012福建卷，短文填词)当你紧张时，想象一下你很成功并作深呼吸，你就会放松下来。,imaginev想象；设想,doing,把某人（物）想象成,beyondimagination,Imagine_想象一下你有钱又有名的情况。_tomeetyouhere.我实在未想到在这里见到你。辨析,yourself(tobe)richandfamous,Itsbeyondmywildimagination,ZhangYimouisan_artist.Thestoryis_Thisistheonlysolution_uptonow.,imaginative,imaginary,imaginable,集训中心,.品境填词1Youneedntwearasuit.Itsjustan_party.(form)2Scientistshave_anewtheorytoexplainthisphenomenon.(advance)3Areyou_inthedark？(nerve)4Washein_ofthedeathpenalty？(favorite)5Hesnot_enoughtobegiventoomuchresponsibility.(maturity),6Itsimplycantbe_thathehaslivedonthatlonelyislandfor20years.(imagine)7Theypromised_thattheywouldrestorethefallenbridge.(confidence)8Anumberofmembersare_(absence)答案1.informal2.advanced3.nervous4.favour5mature6.imagined7.confidently8.absent,.单项填空1Davidapologisedfor_toattendtheparty.AhisbeingnotableBhimnottobeableChisnotbeingableDhimtobenotable2Hehasmanyqualities，buthisbestqualityishiskindnesswhich_toeveryone.AadvancesBattractsCappealsDflourishes3Though_money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.AlackedBlackingofClackingDlackedin,4Inthe_ofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.AlackBpresentCabsenceDform5_isknowntoall，Chinawillbean_andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advancedDIt；advancing答案1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C,However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangers.(2012陕西卷，阅读C)然而，重要的是意识到这些危害。,beawareof知道，意识到,B核心短语点入线，基础建,据我所知,公共意识,提高某人的认识,Itstimesomeonemadehim_theeffectsofhisactions.是该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果的时候了。_，thisisthefirsttimehehaswonthecompetition.据我所知，这是他第一次赢得这项比赛。辨析,awareof,AsfarasImaware,Onemay_fear，butnotaltogether_thedangerwhichisgoingonabouthim.,满分作文之佳句,aWillyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.(2011山东卷)bAtonce，Iwasawarethatitwasaportraitofme.(湖南卷)cAtthesametimeIrealizedthatbeingagrownupnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.(2010四川卷),beconsciousof,beawareof,InadditiontoKoreans，someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.(陕西阅读C)除了韩国人外，一些亚洲国家的丈夫和妻子也不共享同一姓氏。,inaddition除此之外，另外,to,from,Thehouseisfarfromtheschoolwhereoursonisstudying；_，itisalittleexpensive.房子离我儿子上学的学校有点远，另外价格也有点高。,inaddition,集训中心,.选词填空lookawayfrom；thinkof；inadditionto；cheersbup；leaveout；awareof；showoff1Volunteerstriedtomakepeople_theriskofsmoking.2Youhave_theimportantwordinthesentence.3_thenamesonthelist,therearesixmoreapplicants.,4Mostsmallchildrenliketo_infrontofguests.5Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,never_theirface.6Ithinkhemisseshismotherterribly.Youmighttryto_答案1.awareof2.leftout3.Inadditionto4.showoff5.lookawayfrom6.cheerhimup,.单项填空1Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(湖北卷)AbringoutBletoutCleaveoutDmakeout2Alltheteachersarewell_ofthefactthatmoststudents，especiallyteens，needhelpandencouragementratherthanpunishment.AawareBcarefulCconfidentDcautious,3_English，shehasalsostudiedasecondforeignlanguage.(2013太原模拟)AInadditionthatBBesideCInadditionDInadditionto4Letsgetsomeeggsfirst._，vegetablesandfruitsarealsoneeded.AMoreorlessBInallCInadditionDInagreement,5Howdid_feeltorun3，000metresatthesportsmeet?Terrible！EspeciallywhenIsawIwasleftsofar_bytheothers.Athat；aloneBit；aloneCthat；behindDit；behind答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D,此句为itbeVed(过去分词)that.，it为形式主语，将真正的主语that从句后移。ItbeVedthatAbe/doBItisbelievedthathehasbeenworkinghard.AbeVedtobe/doBHeisbelievedtohavebeenworkinghard.人们相信他一直努力工作。,Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,在itbesuggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/required.that从句中，从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。Itissuggestedthattheschool(should)takeactiontohelpthestudentsinneed.有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。,小贴士,满分作文之佳句,aItssaidthatthisyearsomenormaluniversitiesplantoadmitstudentsandofferthemfreeeducationonconditionthatthestudentsmustreturntotheirhometowntoworkasteachersforatleast10years.(山东卷)bTheysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.(浙江卷)cItsreportedthattheACSwilldonatethreecentsuponeverycomfortletteryoureceive.(重庆卷),.句型转换1Itsreportedthattheaccidenthascausedfivedeaths.Theaccident_fivedeaths._theaccidenthascausedfivedeaths.2Itssupposedthatheisplayinggamesathome.He_gamesathome._is_heisplayinggamesathome.,集训中心,is,reported,to,have,caused,As,is,reported,is,supposed,to,be,playing,What,is,supposed,that,.单项填空1IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI_(2013济南调研)AwasofhisBdidofhimCwashimDdidhis2Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDWhenever,3Wearesaidto