医学微生物学英文

A* Absorption吸附* Acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌* Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征* Actinomyces放线菌属* Adenovirus腺病毒* Anaerobic bacteria厌氧性细菌* Antisepsis防腐* Antistreptolysin O (ASO) test,抗链球菌溶素O试验* Apparent infection显性感染* Artificial active immunization人工主动免疫* Artificial passive immunization人工被动免疫* Asepsis无菌* Assembly and release装备与释放* Astrovirus星状病毒* Attenuated vaccine减毒疫苗B* Bacillus杆菌 、芽胞杆菌属* Bacillus anthracis炭疽芽胞杆菌* Bacteremia菌血症* Bacterial L form细菌L型* Bacteriocin细菌素* Bacteriophage噬菌体* Bacterium细菌* Bacteriodes fragilis脆弱类杆菌* Binary fission二分裂* Bioproduct生物制品* Biosynthesis生物合成* Biovar trachoma沙眼生物亚种* Borrelia burgdoyferi伯氏疏螺旋体* Botulin肉毒毒素* Bordetella pertussis百日咳鲍特菌* Brucella布鲁菌属C* Candida albicans白假丝酵母菌* Calicivirus杯状病毒* Capsid衣壳* Capsule荚膜* Carrier带菌者* Carrier state带菌状态* C.botulinum肉毒梭菌* Chlamydia衣原体* Chronic infection慢性感染* Classical biotype古典生物型* Clostridium梭菌属* Coagulase凝固酶* Coccus球菌* Colony菌落* Conditional pathogen条件致病菌* Conjugation接合* Corynebacterium diphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌* Coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒* Coxiella burnetii贝纳柯克斯体* C.perfringens产气荚膜梭菌* C.pneumoniae肺炎衣原体* Cryptococcus neoformans新生隐球菌* C.tetani破伤风梭菌* C.trachomatis沙眼衣原体* Culture medium培养基* Cytomegalovirus,CMV巨细胞病毒* Cytopathic effect,CPE细胞病变效应D* Darkfeild microscope暗视野显微镜* Defective virus缺陷病毒* Dengue virus登革病毒* Dermatophytes皮肤癣菌* Diplococcus双球菌* Disinfectant消毒剂* Disinfection消毒* Dysbacteriosis菌群失调* Dysentery bacterium痢疾杆菌E* Eclipse period隐蔽期* Ehrlichia埃立克体属* El tor biotype Eltor生物型* Encephalitis B virus乙型脑炎病毒* Endogenous infection内源性感染* Endotoxemia内毒素血症* Endotoxin内毒素* ECHO , Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus ECHO病毒* EAggEC, Enteroaggregative E.coli肠凝集性大肠埃希菌* EHEC, Enterohemorrhagic E.coli肠出血性大肠埃希菌* EIEC, Enteroinvasive E.coli肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌* EPEC, Enteropathogenic E.coli肠致病性大肠埃希菌* ETEC, Enterotoxigenic E.coli肠产毒性大肠埃希菌* Enterotoxin肠毒素* Enterovirus肠道病毒* Envelope包膜* Epstein-Barr virus，EBV EB病毒* Escherichia coli大肠埃希菌* Exogenous infection外源性感染* Exotoxin外毒素* Extracellular bacteria胞外菌F* Facultative anaerobe兼性厌氧菌* Fertility factor,F factor致育因子* Filtration滤过除菌法* Fimbriae菌毛* Flagellum鞭毛* Fungus真菌G* Generalized infection全身感染* Gene transfer基因转移* Genus菌属* Gonococcus淋球菌* Gram stain革兰染色* Growth curve生长曲线* Growth factor生长因子H* Haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌* Hantavirus汉坦病毒* Helicobacter pylori幽门螺杆菌* Helical symmetry螺旋对称* Hemagglutinin，HA血凝素* -hemolytic streptococcus甲型（）溶血链球菌* -hemolytic steptococcus乙性（）溶血性链菌* HAV, Hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒* HBV, Hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒* HCV, Hepatitis C virus丙型肝炎病毒* HDV, Hepatitis D virus丁型肝炎病毒* HEV, hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒* HGV, hepatitis G virus庚型肝炎病毒* Horizontal transmission水平传播* Herpes simplex virus，HSV单纯疱疹病毒* Human herpes viruses,HHV人疱疹病毒* Human immunodeficiency viru ,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒* Human papillomavirus，HPV人乳头瘤病毒属* Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶* Hypha菌丝I* Icosahedral symmetry二十面体对称* Inactivated vaccine灭活疫苗* Inactivation灭活* Inapparent infection隐性感染* Inclusion bodies包涵体* Infection immunity传染免疫* Influenza virus流行性感冒病毒* Innate immunity天然免疫* Integration整合* Interferon干扰素* Invasiveness侵袭L* Latent infection潜伏感染* Legionella军团菌属* Leptospira钩端螺旋体* Lipid A脂质A* Lipopolysaccharide, LPS脂多糖* Lyme disease莱姆病* Lysogenic phage溶原性噬菌体* Lysogenic bacterium溶原性细菌* Lysogenic conversion溶原性转换* Lysozyme溶菌酶M* Measles virus麻疹病毒* Medical microbiology医学微生物学* Medical virology医学病毒学* Meningococcus脑膜炎球菌* Metachromatic granule异染颗粒* Microaerophilic bacterium微需氧菌* Microbiology微生物学* Microorganism微生物* M.leprae麻风分枝杆菌* Mold霉菌* M. Pneumoniae肺炎支原体* M.tuberculosis结核分枝杆菌* Mumps virus腮腺炎病毒* Mycelium菌丝体* Mycobacterium分枝杆菌* Mycoplasma支原体N* Negri body内基小体* Negative staining负染* Neisseria奈瑟菌属* Neuraminidase, NA神经氨酸酶* N.gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟菌* N.meningitidis膜炎奈瑟菌* Nonpathogenic bacterium,nonpathogen非病原菌* Nonspecific immunity非特异性免疫* Normal flora正常菌群* Nosocomial infction医院内感染* Nuclear material核质* Nuclocapsid核衣壳O* Obligate aerobe专性需氧菌* Obligate anaerobe专性厌氧菌* Opportunistic pathogenesis机会致病性* Orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科* Outer membrane protein,OMP外膜蛋白P* Parvovirus细小病毒* Pasteurization巴氏消毒法* Pathogenic bacterium,pathogen病原菌* Pathogenicity致病性* Peptostreptococcus消化链球菌属* Peptidoglycan肽聚糖* Persistent viral infection持续性病毒感染* Phagocytosis吞噬作用* Picornaviridae小RNA病毒科* Pilus菌毛* Pinocytosis吞饮作用* Plasmid质粒* Pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺孢菌* Pneumococcus肺炎球菌* Poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒* Prion ( prion protine,PrP )朊粒* Prokaryotae原核生物界* Prophage前噬菌体* Pyemia脓毒血症* Pyogenic coccus化脓性球菌*Pyrogen热原质R* Rabies virus狂犬病病毒* Respiratory syscytial virus, RSV呼吸道合胞病毒* Retroviridae逆转录病毒科* Rickettsia立克次体* Rotavirus轮状病毒* Rubella virus风疹病毒S* Salmonella沙门菌属* S.boydii鲍氏志贺菌* S.dysenteriae痢疾志贺菌* Septicemia败血症* Serological diagnosis血清学诊断* S.flexneri福氏志贺菌* Shigella志贺菌属* Slow virus infection慢发病毒感染* S.paratyphi A甲型副伤寒沙门菌* Specific polysaccharide特异多糖* Spike刺突* Spiral bacterium螺形菌* Spirochete螺旋体* S.pneumoniae肺炎链球菌* Spore芽胞*S.sonnei宋内氏志贺菌* Staphylococcus葡萄球菌属* Sterilization灭菌* Stormy fermentation汹涌发酵* Strain菌株* Streptococcus链球菌属* -streptococcus丙型（）链球菌* StreptolysinO, SLO链球菌溶素O* S.typhi伤寒沙门菌* Subclinical infection亚临床感染* Subvirus亚病毒* Sulfur granule硫磺样颗粒T* Teichoic acid磷壁酸* Temperate phage温和噬菌体* Tetanospasmin破伤风痉挛毒素* Tetanus antitoxin,TAT破伤风抗毒素* Titer效价或滴度* Toxemia毒血症* Toxin毒素* Toxoid类毒素* Treponema pallidium苍白密螺旋体* Transduction转导* Transformation转化* Type型* Typhoid fever,or enteric fever肠热症U* Uncoating脱壳* Ureaplasma.Urealyticum溶