2020版英语高分突破大一轮课件专题五　阅读补全(七选五)

五年高考,A组课标卷题组,Passage1(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1Accordingtore-centstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2Iftheairyourebreathingiscleanwhichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.,Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwin-dowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5Whilethesunsrayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminDbutstillprotectyourskinputonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthatsplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbadaysworthofvitaminD.,A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.,答案语篇解读本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1.E过渡句。设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“theanswerisabigYES”,所以选择E项。2.A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。3.G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项。4.C主题句。根据本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说,明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然是与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5.D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句,是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的thesunsrays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。长难句Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.看到他们窗外树枝的住院病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。本句是主从复合句。句子主干是:Hospitalpatientsarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpa-tients。whoseetreebranchesouttheirwindow是定语从句,修饰先行词Hospitalpatients;whoseebuildingsorskyinstead也是定语从句,修饰第二个patients。,Passage2(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyoullalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthatsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxaf-teralongday?1,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthererereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.3.Theyrethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasily,changeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.WhateveryourelookingforC.IfyoureexperimentingwithacolorD.SmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithE.ItsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大物件的颜色选择。1.B本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的lookingfor为原词再现。2.A本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的allofthem代指上句中的differenttechniques。3.D本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones)。根据最后两段首句(Mediumcolorchoices.和Thelargecolordecisions.)可知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Smallcolor,choices.)符合段落主题。4.G本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比较,故G项符合语境。twomajorways与下句内容一致。5.F本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是划算的”。,Passage3(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebath-room.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3In-stead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercom-,pletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecom-mendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.,答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。讲述了作者由讨厌露营到喜欢露营的过程。短文分为三部分:第一部分为第一段,谈及作者三年前对露营的负面看法;第二部分为第二段,描述了作者被说服参加的一次露营经历;第三部分为最后三段,讲述了作者从那之后参加的数次愉快的露营经历以及作者一家人都开始享受露营带来的快乐。1.D过渡句。本空位置在第一段的结尾。设题处前面的句子表明作者三年前对露营的抵触心理,后面的段落描述了露营的经历。由此可以看出本题对应的句子起到承上启下的作用,而且具有转折的功能。D选项中的关键信息sincethen和however起到明显的衔接作用,故为正确答案。2.C概括句。本空位置在段落之中。前面的句子指出作者的朋友们带他参加了一次露营;后面的句子较详细地描写了那次露营的经历,但多是比较艰苦的体验,如睡在帐篷里、野炊、洗澡不方便等,根据上下文可知,本句应该是一个概括句,总体说明这次露营的状况。C项中的they与前面的friends对应,rough可以概括这次露营的特征,所以是正确答案。3.A细节句。本空所在段落描述了一次愉快的露营经历,本空后面的副词Instead是一个重要,的衔接标志词,表明本空后面的内容与本空的信息相反。本空后面的句子强调这次露营中他们有了舒适的露营车(camper),这个信息是相对于上次的帐篷露营而言的。因此,根据上下文可知选项A为正确答案。4.F过渡句。设空处在段首,引出一个新话题。本空后面的代词We是一个很强的衔接标志词,表明本空对应的句子中应该有包括作者在内的复数人群。根据这个线索,选项F中的myfamily与We恰好对应,故答案为F项。选项E有一定的干扰性,但E中的I无法与后面的We对应,所以不正确。5.E总结句。设空处在最后一段(结语段)的段首,是全文的概括,又起到承上启下的作用。选项E中的关键信息cometoenjoycamping既是对前面几段的概括总结,也能够顺畅地衔接下句内容,即希望别人也能亲近大自然。由此可见,选项E为正确答案。,Passage4(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbe-hindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”,mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了密码的用途、历史以及三种密码方式。1.D过渡句。上句提到:人们使用密码已经几千年了。下句提到:密码的破解从未太落后于密码的设定。由此可知D项符合语境,意为“只要有密码,人们就会尽力去破解它们。”2.E过渡句。上句提到:有三种主要的密码设定方式。下句提到:例如,“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”的首字母就拼出了“Meetme”这一隐藏起来的信息。由此可知本句应该为一种密码的设定方式,根据下句举到的例子,可知E项正确,意为“你可以用每个单词的首字母拼写出一条信息,以此来隐藏它。”3.G主旨句。上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式,上段已经提到了一种,本段应该指出另外一种。下文举例说明了用数字来代替字母的密码方式,由此可知G项能起到统领本段的作用,意为“另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是用符号来代替字母表中特定的字母。”4.F细节句。上句指出:要解读某个真实密码的信息,你必须要有密码本。本句是对上句的解释说明,结合下文举到的例子,可推断出本句主要解释如何利用密码本来破解隐藏起来的信息。F项符合语境,意为“拥有了密码本,你也许就能写出代表其他单词的单词。”,5.A细节句。上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式。A项是总结上文内容得出的结论,意为“没有密码本就很难破解密码”,而且根据下句“.itisalsohardto.”的句型结构也可得知A项符合语境。,Passage5(2015课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustany-more.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifference,betweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforposi-tivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.,答案语篇解读人和人之间需要相互信任,赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任,成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢?本文给出了几条建议。1.B第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。空格前说Trustisalearnedbehavior.,空格后说Trustisarisk.由此推断出选B项。2.E空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害,他们不能容忍它再次发生。故选E项。3.A根据后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself可知此处作者建议:学会真正信任你自己。故选A项。4.C根据后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a“victimmentality”可知此处作者的建议是:不要再把自己当成一个受害者。故选C项。5.G空格前作者建议:不要从绝望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者说:这是一种健康的方式。由此推断出此处答案为G项:看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。,高考热词,B组课标、及其他省(区、市)卷题组Group1,Passage1(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayunde-cided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoeval-uateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.,Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcan-notovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.,答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,完善自我。文章从介绍动机和目标开始,告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。本文旨在培养学生科学认识自我、激励自我、辩证看待问题、合理解决问题的能力。1.G过渡句。句意:若没有动机,你既不能设定目标,也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Moti-vationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。)可知,动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.可知,中间需要加一个表示转折的句子:若没有动机。故选G。2.B主旨句。句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章第二段开头,可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?故选B。3.A过渡句。句意:这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。)可知,接下来会说这样做的后,果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。4.E细节句。句意:它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。),接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。5.C过渡句。句意:然而,这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的youmaywanttobeapilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough(你可能想成为一名飞行员,但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员)可知,接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals(你应该重新评估你的目标)可知,选C项。,Passage2(2019课标全国)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Dos2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisnthidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.DontsDontsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidex-pertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationto,theprofessor.4Dontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofes-soronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.Thatswhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondosanddontsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.,答案语篇解读本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会交往。文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培养学生的学习能力。1.E过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要,下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情,因此答案为E项。2.G主题句。根据Dos和Donts中各段首句的特点可知,设空处为主题句并且是祈使句,设空处后一句中的关键词questions与G项中的questions对应,因此答案为G项。3.A细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-end-edforumsfordialogue.中的关键信息可知,A项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussionfo-rums,blogsandotheropen-endedforums,因此答案为A项。4.C细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题,你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后,如果有必要,教授会进一步向你提问,因此答案为C项。5.F细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见,不要公开发表不满,所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致,F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课,与前后文内容相关联,因此答案为,F项。长难句Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningman-agementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisnthidinginplainsight.在询问有关课程设计的问题之前,阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息,确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是一个祈使句:readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformation。Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign为时间状语;tobesuretheanswerisnthidinginplainsight是目的状语,其中theanswerisnthidinginplainsight是宾语从句。,Passage3(2019北京)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.In-terestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependence,ishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearn-ingtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”4Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelessef-fort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnA-teammayrequireabalancenotjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdepen