小学英语代词语法复习及练习ppt课件

.,1,人称代词、物主代词和指示代词,专题三：,.,2,代词1.人称代词,语法突破,一、人称代词（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。）1.主格2.宾格,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,.,5,Gametime,两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,_做主语。_做宾语。宾格常位于_和_后。动宾结构、介宾结构（help，with）3.排列顺序：单数：二，三，一（you,heandI)复数：一，二，三(we,youandthey),he,they/,主格,宾格,动词,介词,Pronoun,人称代词,Letsthink.主格的用法,主格做主语,位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面，2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,1.Iamastudent.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.,2.Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedo?,请观察以下句子：,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。,1.Givemeanorange,please.Mumistellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.,Letsthink.宾格的用法,宾格做宾语,位置：1.在动词的后面2.在介词的后面,请观察以下句子：,2.Listentome,Sally.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.,动词+宾格,介词+宾格,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Lookatme.()2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,.,11,at,in,on,to,from,of，by,with,about,up,常见的介词,.,12,知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。,_ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢她。Whoisthat?Its_.是谁啊？是我。Comewith_.跟我来。_areChinese.我们是中国人。Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想买些气球给他。_like_verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。,He,her,me,me,We,him,They,it,me,you,.,13,小升初历年真题：单项选择题。,()1._arewatchingTVinthesitting-room.A.IandTomB.TomandIC.TomD.I()2.Whatarethese?_arestamps.A.theyB.TheyC.ThoseD.it()3.MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike_verymuch.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()4._aregoodfriends.IandMikeB.MikeandIC.MikeandmeD.meandMike,B,B,C,B,.,14,限时小测：P26,()1.“Isthereacallfor,Peter?”saysTom.A.meB.mineC.ID.my()2.Pleasebeforesixoclocktomorrowmorning.A.wakeupmeB.wakemeupC.towakeupmeD.towakemeup()3.-WhatsthisinEnglish?-.A.Thisisabag.B.Itisbag.C.Itsabag.()4.Youcantseemanyofthestarsintheskybecause_aretoofaraway.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()5.Mr.Brownwillteach_mathnextmonth.A.weB.usC.our,一.选择填空。,Please+V.原,B,A,C,A,B,.,15,二填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。1.amMike.Thisisdog.likeitverymuch.Mydoglikes_,too.(I)2.Bequiet.Mr.Zhangistalking.isaverygoodteacher.Letslistento_(he).3.Let_(we)help(she).4.Pleasetell_(she)wearehavingagoodtime.5.Tigersarebigandstrong._canrunandjump.Doyoulike_?(they),I,He,me,I,my,her,us,him,them,They,her,主格做主语，位于动词前面。宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词后面。,.,16,代词（二）物主代词,语法突破,一、物主代词（表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。）1.形容词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词有名出形，无名出名,ours,your,Pronoun,物主代词,形代和名代连连看,my+名词,your+名词,his+名词,her+名词,its+名词,our+名词,your+名词,their+名词,his,ours,hers,yours,mine,theirs,yours,its,形代（后面要跟名词）,名代（后面不跟名词，自己单独）,形代（后面要跟名词）,名代（后面不跟名词，自己单独）,形代+名词,=名代,mine,我们的,yours,her,theirs,他的,ours,他/她/它们的,his,its,mine,我们的,yours,her,theirs,他的,ours,他/她/它们的,his,its,1.Thisismybook.2.Hishatisblue.3.TheirEnglishteacherisMrLi.,Letsthink.形容词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词,位置：形容词性物主代词后要接名词,请观察以下句子：,形容词性物主代词+名词,火眼金睛找名词,1.形代+名词+,2.名代（单独使用）,有名出形,无名出名,.,25,知识检测：P28,()1.Jimswatchismuchnewerthan_.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself()2.-_houseisthis?-Itsmine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Whos()3._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her()4.Isthatbike_?AheB.himC.hisD.it()5.Afriendof_camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself,三.选择填空。,无名出名,无名出名,有名出形,有名出形,无名出名,A,C,D,C,B,.,26,小升初历年真题：P29,一、单项选择题。()1.-Isthisdictionary?-No,itisnt.Its.A.you;sheB.your;sheC.you;herD.your;hers()2.-IsthisDavidsbag?-Sorry,thisismybag.isoverthere.A.MineB.HersC.HeD.His()3.-Isthisyourwallet,Kelly?-No,itsnotmine.AskJim.Ithinkits.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers,无名出名,无名出名,无名出名,有名出形,D,D,C,.,27,指示代词,语法突破,Pronoun,指示代词,.,29,3.Whatarethese/those?,Theyre.,4.Arethese/those?,Yes,theyare.,No,theyarent.,1.Whatsthis/that?,Itsa/an.,2.Isthis/that?,Yes,itis.,No,itisnt.,常见句型：,5.Whosthat?,Thisis,Isthatspeaking?,电话用语,.,30,知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。,_(This/These)aremylettersand_(that/those)ismybrothers._(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.How_(many/much)applesdoyouhave?Isthere_(some/any)waterinthefridge?Yes,thereis_(some/any)._(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.,Everybody,that,These,many,any,some,These,some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。,.,31,历年真题：单项选择题。,()1.-Hello,6622775.-Hello._PeterGreen.A.IamB.ThisisC.ItisD.Thatis()2.-Istha