新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元短语和知识点总结ppt课件

.,1,Review,TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.,1.收拾干净；打扫2.使高兴起来3.分发4.自愿做某事5.提出;想出6.过去常常7.习惯于做某事,1.cleanup2.cheerup3.giveout/eupwith6.usedto7.beusedtodoingsth.,.,2,8.张贴_9.打电话给；征召_10.制定计划_11.敬老院_12.帮忙解决sth_13.照顾；_14.推迟_,Review,makeplans,callup,putup,helpoutwithsth.,oldpeopleshome,putoff,carefor,.,3,15.单独、独立byoneself16.在.年纪时attheageof17.参加.选拔tryoutfor18.实现cometrue19.忙于sthbebusywithsth20.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth21.与.像takeafter,.,4,22.修理；维修fixup23.捐赠giveaway24.建立；设立setup25.残疾人disabledpeople26.有影响；起作用makeadifference27.对.感到兴奋beexcitedabout28.立刻；马上rightaway/atonce,.,5,Grammar,1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.,动词不定式用法小结,e.g.Wedontwanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。,.,6,2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.V+sb+todo,e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。,.,7,3.作目的状语。,e.g.Ourschoolmaketheserulestohelpstudents.我们学校制定这些规矩，是为了帮助学生。,.,8,e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4.作后置定语。,.,9,5.动词help及一些使役动词后面常省略to。如：help;let;make;see,e.g.Mymotherwouldntletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,.,10,e.g.Theydontknowwheretobuildthenewhouse.,6.特殊疑问词+to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。,他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。,=Theydontknowwheretheycanbuildthenewhouse.,思考：做什么什么时候上课怎样去学校,whattodo,howtogotoschool,whentohaveaclass,.,11,7.形式主语句型中的不定式,1.形式主语句型：Itis+形容词+（forsb）+todosth不定式todosth做真正的主语如：对我们来说，学英语是容易的。ItiseasyforustostudyEnglish.对她来说，踢足球没有趣。Itisnotinterestingforhertoplaysoccer.,.,12,不定式的否定形式：nottodo,e.g.不想做某事：wantnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事：tellsbnottodo让某人不要做某事make/letsbnotdosth,.,13,1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhileImaway.3.Lets_(notwatch)atalkshow.,Exercises,.Fillintheblanks.,towater,tell,notwatch,.,14,4.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(notbe)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.,nottobe,towatch,tolearn,.,15,1.Whowill_(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.,.Completethesentences.,helpsdo,volunteertoread,.,16,3.We_her_(邀请来)toourparty.,askedtocome,.,17,辨析：lonely与alone,lonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不一定感觉寂寞）。,e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,.,18,Bytheway,doyoufeel_whenyouare_?alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely解析：alone是形容词也可作副词，指一个人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。lonely是形容词，强调内心孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。如：Heisalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.,B,.,19,Theoldmanlives_ina_house,butheneverfeels_.A.alone,lonely,lonelyB.alone,alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely,aloneD.alone,alone,alone,A,.,20,名词或代词与副词短语的位置,如：让我妈妈高兴让我高兴捐赠自行