《船体设备》PPT课件

13.2船体设备,3501Limberisatermassociatedwith_B_.（舱底）的污水道是与_相关的术语。limberlimb污水道A.emergencygear应急设备B.drainage排水，泄水系统C.deckcargostorage舱面货储藏D.securinggear绑扎设备,3502Abilgesuctionline，inafishingvesselwithmorethan16individualsaboard，musthaveastrainerwithanopenareanotlessthanhowmanytimestheopenareaofthesuctionline?一艘载有16人以上的渔船的舱底的吸水管线必须配有有开放区域的过滤器，此开放区域不得小于吸水管线开放区域的_C_倍。suctionsknn.吸；吸力individual,individjul,-dln.个人strainerstreinn.过滤器A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four,3503Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe_C_.滑车组有利于移动，这意思是_.roveruvvt.漫游于；漂泊于A.blockshavebeenoverhauled检修滑车组B.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached滑车组动力端相连C.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock动力端穿过动滑轮D.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock动力端穿过定滑轮,3504Abluffbarisabar_C_.陡滩是_的狭长部分。bluffblfadj.陡峭的A.extendingoutfromabluffalongsidetheriver从悬崖沿河流延伸出的B.thattendstogiveafalseindicationofitsposition不易于发现其正确位置C.thathasasharpdropoffintodeepwater突然延伸至深水处D.thatisperpendiculartothecurrent垂直延伸至海流,3505Aboomvang_A_.吊杆的张索_vangvn.稳索；张索A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail吊杆的张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平B.drawstheheadofthesailtowindward可将帆顶朝向迎风面C.tautensthestandingrigging拉紧固定索具tautent:tnvt.拉紧D.dousesthegafftopsail急速收斜桁帆dousedaus急松gafffn.鱼叉；斜桁topsailtpsl,-seiln.上桅帆,3506Acarlingisusedaboardship_B_.船上的纵梁是用来_.carlingk:lin.纵梁，支甲板横梁的纵梁A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating用于连接壳板的铁条B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams用来加强受力的横梁之间的大压力区域C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased当松开刹车后用来防止绞缠D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig在重吊吊杆中增加承重构件,3507Achainstripperisusedto_A_.分链器用来_.stripperstripn.剥离器A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat防止锚链与持链轮绞缠B.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain清除锚链上的海洋废弃物debrisdeibri:n.碎片，残骸C.flakechainfromaboatschainlocker把锚链从船舶的锚链舱分离flakefleikn.小薄片；火花flakechain片状链D.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection在X射线检查前清洗锚链,3508Acommonmeansofconnectingshotsofanchorchaininthefieldistousea_B_.连接锚链缆索的普遍方法是_.A.sprocketsprkit链轮齿B.Kenterlink肯特链环C.swivelswivl旋转接头D.endshackle末端卸扣,3509Acontra-guideisatypeof_D_.整流叶整流板是一种_contra-kntrpref.与相反comb.相反；反对A.bowthruster船首推进器B.cargogear装卸设备C.steeringengine舵机D.rudder舵,3510Adeckfitting，usedtosecurelineorwirerope，consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghornsiscalleda_D_.甲板上由两个突出的角状结构组成，用来挽,系绳索或缆绳的设备叫做_.protrudeprutru:dvt.使突出，使伸出hornh:nn.喇叭，号角A.bittbit（单柱）系缆桩B.bollardbld系缆桩C.capstankpstn绞盘D.cleatkli:t系缆墩，羊角,3511Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe_B_.为防止锚链扭结，可通过_设计方法加以改进modification,mdifikeinn.修改kinkkikn.扭结vi.扭结A.detachablelink可拆卸链环detachabledittbladj.可分开的；可拆开的B.studlink有档链环studstdC.Kenterlink肯特链环D.connectinglink连接链环,3512Ameasurementdeviceforinspectinganchorchainisthe_B_.检测锚链的测量设备是_.A.sliderule计算尺slideslaidn.滑动B.go-no-gogauge不过端量规gaugeeid量规C.derricktape驾式卷尺D.ampprobe安培探针ampmp安培（amperemp，电流强度的单位）,3513Asetofinteriorstepsonashipleadinguptoadeckfrombelowisknownas_A_.在船体内部，从下层甲板到上层甲板之间的台阶叫做_.interiorintiriadj.内部的A.acompanionway升降口通道companionkmpnjnn.同伴；朋友vt.陪伴B.tween-decks中间甲板C.stairs楼梯D.Anyoftheaboveareacceptable以上均可,3514Asinglefittinginstalledinapipelinethateitherblanksoffthepipeorallowsafullflowpassageofaliquidthroughthepipeisreferredtoasa_D_.安装在管道内的一个单一设备可以阻断液体流出或者让液体无阻碍流出管道。这种设备是_.A.blindflange无孔法兰blindblaindadj.盲目的；瞎的flangeflndn.机法兰；古生机凸缘B.pivotcoupling枢轴联轴器pivotpivtn.枢轴C.quick-releasecoupling快泻联轴器releaserili:svt.释放D.spectacleflange断通阀spectaclespektkln.景象，奇观；眼镜,3515Awildcatisa_A_.持链轮是_A.deeply-grooveddrumonthewindlasswithsprocketswhichengagethelinksoftheanchorchain锚机上一个带有链轮齿深槽，用于啮合连接的锚链的鼓轮groovedru:vdadj.带纹道的；表面有沟槽的sprocketsprkitn.链轮齿engageineid啮合B.winchthatisrunningoutofcontrolduetoafailureoftheoverspeedtrips超速断开装置失灵时失控的锚机C.linethathasjumpedoffthegypsyheadwhileunderstrain绞缆筒受力时松出的绳子gypsyheaddipsihedn.绞缆筒strainstreinn.张力；拉紧D.nylonlinethatpartsunderstrainandwhipsbackinahazardousmanner部分受力的尼龙绳并且在危险的情况下收回hazardoushzdsadj.有危险的,3516Bilgekeelsarefittedonshipsto_D_.安装在船上的舭龙骨是用来_bilgebildn.舱底A.assistindrydockalignment上坞时便于排墩alignmentlainmntn.队列，成直线B.improvethevesselsstability提高船的稳性C.protectthevesselfromslammingagainstpiers防止船舶与码头碰撞D.reducetherollingofthevessel减少船舶的横摇,3517Bucklerplatesare_B_.锚链孔盖是_.bucklerbkln.小圆盾;锚链孔盖A.triangular-shapedplatesconnectingthebullchaintothetoppinglift连接拉力链条和千斤索的三角形钢板triangulartraijuladj.三角的B.metalplatessecuredoverthetopsofthehawsepipes盖在锚链管上的铁板C.fairedshellplateswithcurvatureintwodirections双曲线型的船壳板curvaturek:vtn.弯曲D.sheetsofdunnageusedtopreventheavycargofrombucklingthedeckplates覆盖在甲板上用以防止重大件货把甲板压变形的垫板,3518Damagedbulkheadsoftentakeapermanentsetwhichisindependentofthepantingorbulgecausedbywaterpressure.Tocontrolthis，youshould_A_.受损的舱壁经常会筑坐一个过弯姿式，这不是由于水压引起的。为了控制这一姿式，你应当_.permanentp:mnntadj.永久的pantingpnti拍击A.installshoringsotheshoringsupportsthedamagedbulkheadswithoutpushingonthem安装撑柱以便撑柱支撑而不是挤压舱壁B.installshoringsothatitpushesonthedamagedbulkheadwhilesupportingit安装撑柱以便撑柱挤压而不是支撑舱壁C.usejacksorchainfallstoremovethesetbeforeinstallingshores安装岸吊之前用千斤顶或倒链移除该过弯姿式D.placesandbagsbythebulkheadwithoutinstallingshores不安装岸吊将沙袋放在舱壁旁,3519Electriccargowincheshaveanoverloadsafetydevicewhichnormallycutsthecurrenttothewinchmotor_A_.电动绞车配有过载安全装置一般可将海流放入锚机马达处A.aftertorquecauseslinepulltoexceedtheratedcapacityofthewinch在扭矩引起牵引钢索超过锚机的额定载重量torquet:kn.转矩B.beforethelinepullreachestheratedcapacityofthewinch在牵引钢索达到绞车的最大承受荷载力之前C.whenthelinepullreachesthebreakingstrengthofthefall当牵引钢索达到滑车索的裂段强度D.beforethesafeworkingloadofthefallisreached在达到滑车索的安全工作荷载之前,3520Forecastledeckislocatedintheships_A_.首楼甲板位于船的_.A.bowstem船首B.stern船尾C.portside左舷D.starboardside右舷,3521Freeboardismeasuredfromtheupperedgeofthe_B_.干舷是从_的上边缘丈量的。A.bulkwark舱壁B.deckline甲板线C.gunwalebar舷边钢D.sheerstrake舷顶列板,3522Fueloiltankventsarefittedwithascreenwhichwillstop_D_.油舱通风孔上安装有一个屏幕隔板，它可以防止_.A.oilfromflowingoutofthetankvent油从油舱通风孔流出B.airfromenteringthetankvent空气进入油舱通风孔C.vaporsfromleavingthetankvent蒸汽离开油舱通风孔D.flamesondeckfromenteringthetankvent甲板上的火焰进入油舱通风孔,3523Grindingtoeliminateshallowsurfacedefectsshouldbedone_A_.去除浅表面的瑕疵所使用的打磨应_grindraindvt.磨碎A.paralleltothelongitudinaldirectionofthechain与锚链纵向平行B.perpendiculartothedirectionoftheanchorchain与锚链方向平行C.diagonallyacrossthelinkoftheanchorchain斜对角穿过锚链链环diagonallydaignliadv.对角地；斜对地D.aroundthecircumferenceofthechainlink围绕锚链环的圆周circumferenceskmfrnsn.圆周,3524Grosstonnageindicatesthevessels_D_.总吨位是指_A.displacementinmetrictons公吨的另一种说法B.totalweightincludingcargo包含货物的总重量C.volumeincubicfeet立方英尺为单位的体积D.thevolumeoftheenclosedspace封闭空间的体积,3525Holesinthebulwark，whichallowdeckwatertodrainintothesea，are_C_.在舷墙上，为方便甲板水排入海中而开的孔叫做_A.doggersd荷兰双桅渔船B.fidleysfidli锅炉舱顶棚C.freeingports排水孔D.swashports止荡孔swashsw,sw:n.虚张声势；泼水声vi.飞溅,3526Invesselconstruction，agreaternumberofwatertightbulkheadsresultsin_C_.船体结构中，如果船舶水密舱壁的数量增加，会产生_的后果。A.increasedcapacitytosetfloodingboundaries增加船舶抗沉性B.decreasedcapacitytosetfloodingboundaries减少船舶抗沉性C.reducedcompartmentation减少船舶舱容D.greaterdeckloadcapacity增加甲板载荷,3527Invesselconstruction，thegarboardstrakeis_.船舶结构中，龙骨翼板列_A_A.locatednexttoandparalleltothekeel安放在龙骨旁边并与龙骨平行B.locatednexttoandparalleltothegunwale安放在甲板边缘附近并与之平行C.anothertermforthebilgekeel又名减摆龙骨D.anothertermfortherubrail又名扶手栏杆注：龙骨翼板为方龙骨两边的左右个一列纵向外板,3528Onaship，thedeckstringeristheoutboardmostdeck_.船上的甲板边板是舷最外侧的甲板_A_.A.plating外板B.beam横梁C.stiffener加强筋D.stanchionst:nn,st-栏杆柱,3529Onefunctionofabulwarkisto_A_.舷墙的作用之一是_A.helpkeepthedeckdry保持甲板干燥B.preventstressconcentrationsonthestringerplate减少纵桁板的应力集中C.protectagainsttwistingforcesexertedontheframeofthevessel保护船体免因受到扭矩而受损D.reinforcethesidestringers：stri用于加强边纵桁,3530Owingtothegreatergirthofashipamidshipsthanattheends，certainstrakesaredroppedastheyapproachthebowandsterntoreducetheamountofplatingattheends.Thesestrakesarecalled_A_.由于船舶的中部比船尾部周长要长，所以用特定的列板来安装在船首到船尾之间来减少船壳板，这些列板叫做_。girth:n.周长；围长A.dropstrakes渐窄外壳列板B.stealers并板C.throughs全通列板，连通板D.voids焊接空隙voidvidn.空虚；空间；空隙,3531Pollutionregulationsrequirethateachscupperinanencloseddeckareahavea_D_.根据防污规则要求，封闭甲板区域的每个排水器必须有_scupperskp船排水孔A.woodenplug木塞B.softrubberplug软橡胶塞C.two-piecesoftpatch两件一套的软贴片D.mechanicalmeansofclosing机械关闭装置,3532Priortomagneticparticleinspectionofanchorchain，thechainshouldbe_D_.锚链的磁粉检测之前，锚链应该_.A.degaussed被消磁degauss,di:ausvt.消磁B.demagnetized被消磁demagnetize,di:mnitaizvt.消磁C.soaked被浸透D.sandblasted被喷沙sandblastsndbl:st,-blstn.喷沙vt.对.喷沙,3533Regulationsdefinethebulkheaddeckas_B_.(subdivisionandstabilityregulations)分舱及稳性规则把舱壁甲板定义为A.anydeckextendingfromstemtostern任何从船头延伸至船尾的甲板B.theuppermostdecktowhichtransversewatertightbulkheadsextend横向水密舱壁达到的最上一层甲板C.thelowermostdecktowhichtransversewatertightbulkheadsextend横向水密舱壁达到的最下一层甲板D.theuppermostcompletedeck最上一层连续甲板,3534RegulationsrequirethataccesstoacargopumproominatankercarryinggradeDliquidcargo，shallbe_C_.国际海上危险货物运输规则规定载有D级液体货物的油轮的泵室入口应设在_.A.awayfromgalleys，livingquarters，ornavigationspaces远离厨房、住舱或驾驶台区域B.onlyfromareasequippedwithpowerventilationsystems只要远离电力通风系统区域C.fromtheopendeck远离露天甲板D.isolatedfromsourcesofvaporignition远离易燃火源,3535Shellplatingis_C_.外板电镀是_A.thegalvanizingonsteel钢上的镀锌galvanizelvnaizvt.镀锌B.ahatchcover一个舱盖C.theouterplatingofavessel船舶外面的电镀D.synonymouswithdecking甲板铺设的同义词synonymoussinnimsadj.同义的,3536Shipssteeringgearrefersto_D_.船舶的操舵装置是指_A.cargohandlingmachines货物装卸设备B.deckwinchesandderricks甲板绞货机及调货吊C.engine-roomtools机舱用具D.coursecontrollingsystem航向控制系统,3537Theantennasofthetrucksondeckarenotfitted_B_.甲板上_卡车的天线.antennantenn.电讯天线A.inB.onC.outD.with,3538Theathwartshiphullstructuralmembersofashipare_D_.船舶横向的船体结构构件是_.athwartshipw:t-ipadj.船横向的A.stringers纵骨B.girders纵桁C.breasthooks首肘板D.deckbeams甲板横梁,3539Thejointoftheriserinamarinerisersystemthatcompensatesforheave，theup-and-downmotionofafloater，isthe_B_.隔水管系统的中的接头可以防止浮球的上下移动或绞缠，此接头叫做_.A.flexjoint挠性连接B.slipjoint滑动接头C.heavejoint垂荡连接D.riserjoint立管接头,3540Themachineryassociatedwithheavinginandrunningoutanchorchainisthe_B_.用来绞起活或松出锚链的机械叫做_.A.winch绞货机B.windlass锚机C.drawworks绞车D.dynamicpayoutsystem动力松出装置dynamicdainmikadj.动态的；动力的,3541Theopeninginthedeckbeneaththeanchorwindlassthatleadstothechainlockeristhe_D_.在绞锚机下方的甲板上有一个开口，通向锚链舱，这个开口叫做_.beneathbini:prep.在之下adv.在下方A.hawsepipe锚链管(筒)B.fallpipe水落管C.drop-pipe下悬喷管D.spillpipe锚链管(筒),3542Theopeninginthedeckthatleadstheanchorcableoutsidethehullisthe_A_.将锚链引出船壳的甲板开口是_.A.hawsepipe锚链筒B.fallpipe水落管C.drop-pipe下悬喷管D.spillpipe锚链管(筒),3543Theperforated，elevatedbottomofthechainlocker，whichpreventsthechainsfromtouchingthemainlockerbottomandallowsseepagewatertoflowtothedrains，iscalleda_D_.从锚链舱舱底升高一定高度的另一层舱底，上面打孔，其目的是防止锚链直接撞击锚链主舱底，并使进入锚链舱的海水易于排放，该层舱底叫_perforatep:freit打孔穿透elevateeliveitvt.提升；举起A.cradlekreidl支架，托架B.draft吃水C.harping格栅板D.manger挡水板,3544Theplatformthatsupportsthederrickmanwhentrippingpipeiscalledthe_D_.起下钻时支撑井架工的平台叫做_trippingtripiA.Texasdeck河轮最高甲板B.watertable地下水位C.stabbingboard扶正对扣台stabstb刺D.monkeyboard架工操作台,3545Thepurposeofcantframesinsteelvesselsis_.刚船中的斜肋骨是为了_A_A.Tosupporttheoverhangofthestern支撑船尾的悬垂物B.Tostrengthen