精选幻灯片-新版人教英语八年级下册Unit3Section B 2a-2e

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?,SectionB2a-2e,1,单项选择。1.-Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?-_.Imtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Icant,C,2,2.-Couldyouplease_hisbed?-Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.-CouldIuseyourcar?-_.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,Ican,C,A,3,4.Couldyouhelp_?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebed,B,4,Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?Q2:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?,5,Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?,studyhard,dochores,gotothestore/supermarkettobuythingsforthem,6,Whatdoyouaskyourparentspermissionfor?,buydrinksandsnacks,invitefriendstoaparty,n.点心;小吃;快餐,7,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?,2a,8,Newwords,stressn.精神压力;心理负担wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用dependv.依靠;依赖developv.发展;壮大fairnessn.公正性;合理性sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.掉下,9,TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?,2b,10,Skimming意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,11,Task1:Answerthequestions.,1.WhatisMs.Millersopinion?,Shethinksdoingchoresisparentsjob.,Hethinksitsimportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.,2.WhatisMr.Smithsopinion?,12,2c,2.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.,3.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.,2.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework.,3.Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework.,4.Itstheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.,Task2,13,I.完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_.,Task3:Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.,getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity,theirparentstoomuch,14,II.判断正(T)误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smithsneighborssonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.,T,F,15,Ms.Millersays:Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough_fromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddo_,too.Houseworkisa_.Theyshould_theirtimeonschoolwork_getgoodgradesand_agooduniversity.Itistheparentsjobto_acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.,Task4:根据课文内容填空。,stress,housework,wasteoftime,spend,inorderto,getinto,provide,16,Mr.Smithsays:Itisimportant_childrentolearnhowtodochoresand_theirparentswith_.Childrenthesedays_theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpsto_childrens_andteachesthemhowto_themselves.,for,help,housework,develop,independence,dependon,lookafter,17,Task5:FindthephrasesinPassage1,makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的压力havetimetodosth.有时间做某事awasteoftheirtime他们时间的浪费spendtimeonsth.花时间在某方面上inordertodosth.为做getintoagooduniversity进入好大学providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.给某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事,18,Its+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对于某人来说做某事是howtodochores怎么做家务活dependonsth.依靠lookafterthemselves照顾他们自己theideaoffairness公平的观点doonespartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做asaresult结果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.,FindthephrasesinPassage2,19,Task6.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.awasteoftimethereisnoneedfortodonotmindspendtimeoninordertoitisnotenoughtotheearlierthebetter.,20,2d,Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.,1.awasteoftimeItsawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.2.thereisnoneedfortoThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.,21,3.donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.,22,6.itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlierthebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.,23,1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudontagreewith?,Task7:Discussthequestionswithapartner.,24,1.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovidefortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisonesjob(duty,)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:,25,provide作动词，意为“提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：,Itseveryteachersjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,26,Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.,provide作动词，意为“提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。,27,2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:,28,Samdidntgetthejob,buthesnotunhappybecauseitdidntpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:Itsjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。,29,3.ill&sick相同点ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。如：Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?,30,【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris_.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.,ill/sick,sick,31,4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+,the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越,就越”。如:,32,Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。,33,I.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Hewasi_butnobodytookhimtothehospital.2.Ifyoudontstudyhard,yourgradeswilld_.3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_uswithhotwater.,ill,drop,provides,34,4.Wecand_onhimforhelp.5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw_oftime.II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He_(develop)afarmfromnothing.2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch_(stress)today.,waste,depend,developed,stress,35,3.Hedidntmind_(help)mewithmyEnglish.4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_(neighbor).5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy_(carry)water?,carry,helping,neighbors,36,请按括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩写)。1.IwenttoBillshouseyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_you_toBillshouseyesterday?2.Washhisbowlafterdinner.(改为否定句)_hisbowlafterdinner.,Did,go,Dontwash,3.Remembertocleanyourroom.(改为同义句)_tocleanyourroom.4.Didyourbrotherhaveagreattimeattheparty?(改为同义句)Didyourbrother_attheparty?5.Youshouldstayathomeandlookafteryoursickfather.(改为同义句)Youshouldstayathomeand_yoursickfather.,Dontforget,enjoyhimself,takecareof,37,下列各题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Nancyoftentakesherdogtoawalkafterdinner._2.Couldyoutobuysomesnacks,Dad?_,tofor,tobuybuy,3.LastSundayIborrowedabooktothelibrary._4.Minecousinoftenplaysping-pongwithme._5.MygrandfatherandIareinvacationinHongKong._,tofrom,MineMy,inon,38,单项选择填空,1.Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?_Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Sorry,youcant.D.Sorry,Icant.2.CouldIplease_?Sorry,youcant.Yourmotherhastouseit.A.dochoresB.gotothemoviesC.usethecarD.gotoschool,D,C,39,3.Mum,CouldIgotoBeijingwithyou?Yes,_.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcantD.youcouldnt4.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Idloveto,_Imtoobusy.A.a