Rea1ding解读.ppt

Unit3Underthesea,Reading,Whaling,thehuntingandkillingofwhalesforoilandotherbyproducts,waspracticedasanorganizedindustryasearlyas875AD.Bythe16thcentury,ithadrisentobetheprincipleindustryinthecoastalregionsofSpainandFrance.,BabyBlueWhale,GrayWhale,KillerWhale,RightWhale,WhiteWhale,SpermWhale,Minke,Differentkindsofwhales,Whatisawhaler?,Itcanbe:apersonwhohuntswhales;ashipusedforhuntingwhales.,Pre-reading,Doyouknowaboutwhales?,killerwhale(虎鲸),Killerwhalesareoneofthetoppredators(食肉动物)inthesea.Asagroup,killerwhalesareknowntoeatfish,squid,seals,sealions,penguins,evenotherwhales.,虎鲸/杀手鲸,Baleenwhaleshavenoteethbutinsteadhavebaleenplateswithwhichthewhalescanfilterthefoodoutofthewater.,须鲸,Onthetopofthehead,toothedwhaleshaveasingleblowhole(呼吸孔),thebaleenwhaleshavetwoblowholes,whichopenonlywhenthewhaletakesabreath.,annualmigration,Mostbaleenwhalesmigrateovertheentireglobe,movingfromtheAntarctic(南极)wheretheyfeedonkill,tothesub-tropics(亚热带),wheretheybreedandspendthewinterseason.,feedinsummerincoldwatersandspendthewinterinwarmerwaterswithoutanabundanceoffood.,Killerwhalesareattackingabaleenwhalewithwhalerswaitingbyintheirboat,harpoon(鱼叉)attheready.,Whatishappeninginthepicture?,Background,Clancy,awhaler,anecdotes(轶事;奇闻),atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,Australia,Whalers,killerwhalesandbaleenwhales,Thekillerwhalehelpedthewhalerstokillabaleenwhale,Reading,Readthetextfast,andfillinthefollowingblankswiththepropernames:,1._was16yearsofagewhenhewenttoworkatthewhalingstation.2._orderedClancytogototheboatastherewasawhaleoutthereinthebay.3._wasswimmingbytheboat,showingthewhalerstheway.,Clancy,OldTom,George,4._toldClancythattheywouldreturnthenextdaytobringinthebodyofthewhale.5._wascarriedbythewavesfurtherandfurtherawayfromthewhalers.6._knewthatOldTomwouldprotectJames.,James,Red,Jack,Choosethebestanswers.,1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirststory?A.AboutahuntingexperienceofoldTom.B.Abouthowthekillerwhaleshelpsthewhalerstohuntawhale.C.AbouthowthewhalerskilledOldTom.D.Abouthowthekillerwhaleskilledthewhales.,B,2.Whatsthemainideaofthesecondstory?AbouthowOldTomprotectedandsavedJames.B.AbouthowOldTomkilledashark.C.AbouthowasharkattackedJames.D.AbouthowasharkkilledOldTom.,A,3.Whokilledthewhaleatlast?A.OldTom.B.Thekillerwhales.C.Theauthor.D.Thewhalers.,D,4.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?A.Theauthorwasforbanningwhaling.B.Theauthorwasagainstbanningwhaling.C.Whalingwasnotbannedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.D.TheauthorthoughtitwasOldTomsdutytoprotectJames.,C,5.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethat_.Thewhalersneednttrainthekillerwhales.B.Thewhalersmaytrainthekillerwhales.C.Thekillerwhaleslivedonotherwhales.D.Theauthorworkedinthewhalestationforalongtime.,B,Comprehending,1Puttheeventsinthereadingpassageintothistimeline.Writeasentenceineachoftheboxes.Threesentenceshavebeengiven.,1.Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation.,2.Heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.,3.Hesawahugeanimalinthewater,whichwasOldTom,thekillerwhale.,4.Themenwenttotheboatandheadedoutforawhalehunt.,5.Thekillerwhaleguidedtheteamtothehunt.,6.Clancyandhismenkilledthebaleenwhalewithhelpofthekillers.,7.Thekillersatethelipsandtongueofthebaleenwhale.,8.Themenreturnedforthebaleenwhalethenextday.,1.WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?,OldTomletthewhalersknowthattherewasabaleenwhalenearby;heshowedthemthewaytowhale.,2Inpairsanswerthequestions.,Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers,throwitselfoutofthewaterandcrashdownagain,Tellingthewhalerstheresawhaleoutthere,Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers,swimbytheboat,Showingthewhalersthewaytothehunt,Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers,Workasateam,A_ofkillersarethrowingthemselves_thewhalesblow-holetostopit_;andsomeothersarestoppingit_outtosea.,pack,ontopof,breathing,fleeing,Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers,Thekillersstarted_betweenourboatandthewhalejustlikeapackof_dogs.Thenthe_wasreadyandthemaninthe_oftheboat_it_thewhaleandletit_,thenithitthespot.,racing,excited,harpoon,bow,aimed,at,go,2.Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway?3.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?Whydoyouthinkhedidthis?,Becausetheyknewthekillerwhaleswouldleavetherestofthebodytothem.,OldTompreventedJamesfromdrowning.OldTomwantedtohelphishumanfriends.,Thistextistwo_writtenbyanoldmancalledClancy,whowasa_andhuntedwhalesonthesouth-easterncoastofAustraliaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,whenthe_helpedthewhalerscatchthe_thatwereontheir_migration.,anecdotes,whaler,killerwhale,baleenwhale,annual,Summary,Thefirstanecdotedescribesahuntingexperienceabouthowthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerstohuntawhale.,ThesecondonetellsabouthowakillerwhaleprotectedandsavedJames,awhaler.,Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.1)atthetime“那时候”,位置应在story之后，作时间状语,提前是为了强调,thatthiswasjustastory作thought的宾语。2)witness用作动词:亲眼看到,如:你亲眼看到那场事故了吗?Didyou_theaccident?,Languagepoints,witness,作证、证明,常用“witnesstosth/doingsth”如:他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.suggest,indicate表明/说明Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.witnessagainst/for/to,witness还可以用作名词:目击者、证人,如：她被传唤作被告证人。Shewascalledasa_.whatissaidaboutanevent证词/证据Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witnesstohispoverty.Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccused.,defensewitness,givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstobearwitnessto/of,替作证是的目击者作的证人、证据,2.Iwassortingoutmyaccommodation.1)sortout分类,整理Imjustsortingoutthepaperthatcanbethrownawaysortout解决Wevegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.sortthrough查看并挑选出putaway把存放好,2)accommodationrooms,esp,forlivingin房间,住所lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿(常用复数)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600patients.makeaccommodationfor为提供膳宿,accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.,适应,调节亲切的,易打交道的调节者,3.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。,Throwtheballtoyourbrother.Hethrewablanketovertheinjuredman.Thenewsreallythrewus.Thefirethrewhundredsofworkersoutofwork.,惊扰,使不安,匆忙穿,脱,使某人处于某种状态,投,扔,与throw相关的短语：,throwout伸出,拒绝throwoff抛弃,摆脱throwaway扔掉,浪费throwdown打倒,推翻throwup呕吐,1.Thelittlegirl_herhandstohughermother.2.Tomcant_hiscold.3.Hedrankalot,andhe_onhiswayhome.4.Asayoungman,he_muchmoney.5.He_theyoungmanandranaway.,threwout,throwoff,threwup,threwaway,threwdown,throwoff,throwout,throwawaythrowdown,throwup,与outof相关的短语:,outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时的outofcontrol失控outofquestion毫无疑问=certainlyoutofthequestion不可能的,办不到的outofrepair失修,4.Anotherwhaleryelledout,“Rush-oorush-oo.”yellv.whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;when,D,beaboutto表示即将发生的动作,不能与表示将来时间的短语连用,但可以与as,when引导的时间状语连用。beto表示预先安排好的计划或约定。begoingto表示打算或计划做某事,根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。,6.“Comeon,Clancy.”1)意为赶快/加油/加把劲,表示劝说,不耐烦,催促-Now,whereismypurse?-_!Wellbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.DontworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy2)开始Therainhasjustcomeon.,C,comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来,涌现comeout出版/(花)开comethrough(电话)接通comeup走近/上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上/提出,Thecostofthejourney_3000yuan.Rain_justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident_?Whenwillthebook_?I_myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshavent_yet.Theoldman_theWorldWarI.,comesto,cameon,comeabout,comeout,cameacross,comeup,camethrough,comeon,comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross,7.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat,”Georgesaidasheran_me.aheadof(空间上/时间上)在之前,比好/强,领先Aheadofuswasabigriver.Timehereis9hoursaheadofLondon.这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时HeisaheadofmeinChinese.getaheadof超越Byworkinghardhegotaheadoftherestoftheclass.,aheadof,1)gotowards,2)(informal.)startout,leave,1)Theshipleftportandheadedouttosea.,2)IhavealongwaytogoandImustheadout.,朝方向移动,headout,8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.我低头朝水中看去,看到老汤姆正在船边游着,为我们引路。swimmingbytheboat是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。,9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.几分钟后,汤姆不见了,于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了,转回到船边，又领我们前往捕猎处。circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain是现在分词短语作状语。,10.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm与damagewound是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害。hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽,或者具有原来的价值。damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。,1.Hisbrotherwas_inthatbattle.2.Hegotserious_tothelegsatwork.3.Hegothisfinger_.4.The_tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.5.Smokingalotofcigarettescan_andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.6.Thebuswasbadly_whenithitthewall.Thisstormdidgreat_tothecrops.,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,harm/damage,wounded,Usetheabovewordstofilltheblanks.,dragdown把人拖垮dragonesfeet故意拖延dragin拉进去dragon拖延,拉长,11.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.1)dragv.putalongwitheffort拖,拉,拽Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.Thedisputehasdraggedonmonths.Doyouhavetodragpoliticsintoeverything?Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,helldragusalldownwithhim.,2)thedepth(s)oftheoceanthejunglethecountrythewinteronesheartdespair,海洋深处丛林深处穷乡僻壤隆冬心灵深处绝望的深渊,12.Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿，鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食。1)inthemeantime表示“在这期间;与此同时”会议一小时后开始,在此期间,我们喝杯咖啡吧。Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,letshaveacoffee.,2)feedsth喂养,feedon“吃”;“以为食”feedon/feedto以饲养feedwith/feedinto给添加Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.Youdbetterfeedthisoldbreadtothehens.Shefeedsthebabywithaspoon.Theyfedthefirewithlogs.他们给火添加木材.Wefeedourdogonmeat=Wefeedmeattoourdog,13.FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.此处abandon的意思是放弃、抛弃,相关短语:1)背弃祖国/朋友abandononescountry/friend2)抛弃家庭abandononesfamily3)革除陋习abandonabadhabit4)放弃职位/希望/计划/主意abandononespost/hope/plan/idea,14.IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.holdup:raise;support;delay(延误)IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatraffic.holdback阻止/保守秘密holdoff使离开/延缓holdon抓牢/坚持/不挂断holdto赞成holdout伸出;提出;忍受,1.