英语一般将来时ppt课件

Thefuturesimpletense一般将来时,用法,表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）beforelong（不久）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周）soon（很快）inthefuture（将来）inthreedays（三天后）someday（将来的某一天）1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态2、表示将来经常发生的动作3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性,结构,1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doing6.一般现在时表将来,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。-Mycarwontstart.-Dontworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.,注意：shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：willnot=wont,否定式：shallnot=shant,缩略形式,祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作你就会成功。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.,2、begoingto表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What_dothisevening?-Iamgoingtodomylessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It_rain.,isgoingto,areyougoingto,.,Ifeelterrible,IthinkImgoingtobesick.Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto),begoingto与will的区别,will,begoingto,事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。,Ifyouwanttogo,Illmeetyouat5oclock.(临时的决定),3.betodo表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）e.g.HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.,4.beabouttodo表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)特殊句式：was/wereabouttodowhen正要突然发生英语晚会即将开始。TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.,5.be+doinggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.WereleavingforQingdao.,6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close晚课7点开始。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.,主将从现在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，标志：when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside,.,“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining,Exercises,2.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,3.Myyoungerbrother_be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should,4.Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind,_postitmyselftonight.A.ImgoingtoB.IprefertoC.IllD.Idrather,5.Writetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican,6.Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached,7.Ifhe_tocollege,he_alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn,CanIspeaktoJim,please?Justaminute.I_gethim.2.Theagreement_comeintoforcenextyear.3.Imnotfeelingwell,andI_gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he_bethirtyyearsold.,will,will,will,will,5.How_you_spendyourholiday?