高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

,必修5Unit1Greatscientists,重点单词,1._n.特性；特征adj.特有的；独特的；典型的2._vi.应负责任(2)get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor.对负责lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上,(1),Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙匠常怪工具差。Cityresidentsalsoblamemigrantworkersforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.城市居民还责怪是民工造成了城市犯罪率的大幅上升。TheyblamedthefailureoftheactiononGeorge.他们将此次行动失败归咎于乔治。Thecompanyisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。,contributevt.有助于contributionn.贡献；捐款;稿件makeacontributionto.（to为介词）对作出贡献,(1),(2),Theycontributedfoodandclothingfortherefugees.他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.多种因素导致了他的倒台。Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。,putforward提出（建议等）；推荐；将提前Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材P1)谁提出的黑洞理论？,putaside节省；储蓄；储存putaway放好；积蓄putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；上演putout扑灭；熄灭；出版putup举起；张贴；公布；挂起；搭建putupwith忍受,（学生见P109）,TheTradeUnionCongressputforwardaplanfornationalrecovery.工会大会提出一项振兴国家的计划。Iveputyouforwardasthebestmanforthejob.我已经提名你为这项工作的最佳人选。Thehitechhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.高科技提高了我们今年的生产。Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。Itswisetohavesomemoneyputasideforoldage.存些钱养老是明智的做法。Theyhaveputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.最近他们建起了很多高楼大厦。,apartfrom除之外；此处Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedaboveyouhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.(教材P4)除了以上提到的结构，你也学过下面的词组。,Apartfromyou,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（相当于except）除了你，我再也没有可交谈的人了。Apartfromafewfaults,heisarespectableteacher.(相当于exceptfor)除了几个小缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。Besidesthetwonovels,Ihaveboughttwomagazines.我买了两本小说，另外还买了两本杂志。注意：inadditionto相当于besides,表示“除以外还”。,makesense讲得通；有意义；有道理Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.（教材P7）只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。,makesenseof理解，明白makenosense没道理，没意义thereisnosenseindoingsth.做没道理inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不（位于句首时，句子部分倒装）,Thissentencejustdoesntmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了其含义。Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的呢？,Theresnosenseingettingangryaboutit.为此生气是没有意义的。Allfoodis,inasense,organic,becauseithascomefromplantsoranimals.在某种程度上说，所有的食物都是有机的，因为它来自植物或动物。Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.这个结论不科学。,neither.nor.既不也不Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.（教材P2）既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。,（学生用书见P110）,neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，连接句中两个并列成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与它邻近的主语保持一致。,Airisneitherasolidnoraliquid.空气既不是固体，也不是液体。NeitherhenorIamtall.他和我都不高。Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。Inneithercasecanweagree.在这两种情况下，我们都不同意。,everytime用作连词，引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.（教材P2）所以每次疾病暴发时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,1everytime引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当”。2名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime，eachtime，anytime，thelasttime，nexttime，thefirsttime，themoment，thesecond，theminute，thehour，theday等。3有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。,温馨提示：(1)forthefirsttime是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而thefirsttime是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)Itisthefirsttimethat.如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。(3)Itshigh/abouttimethat.从句动词用过去时或should动词原形。,Everytimehecomesbacktohishometown,hewillcallonhisformerteachers.每次他回到家乡，他都会去看望他原来的老师。Thefirsttimehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettledown.他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。ThelasttimeIsawKate,shewasdoingresearchonwildanimals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。Themomenthegotoutoftheairport,thepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfans.这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseenhisworkinprint.这是他第一次看见他自己的作品出版。ItshightimethatIshouldhavebreakfast.该是我吃早餐的时候了。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Asforthediet,thereareseveralsayings,anyofwhichhasnotbeenproved(scientific).Peopleoftodayappreciatescience.【答案】1.scientifically2.Asimilar(conclude)hasbeendrawnaftertheydidexperiments,analyzedresultsandfoundsupportingevidence.【答案】2.conclusion3.Thecouplesentane-mailtofriendsFriday(announce)thenews,sayingtheywerelookingatapossibleweddingnextsummer.【答案】3.announcing4.The(infect)diseasewasnotwellcontrolledorthoroughlydefeated.Thefollowingoutbreakscaredtheordinarypeople.【答案】4.infectious5.Wegoonandon,(satisfy)withbeinggoodenough,andwedontrealizethatnothingisreallyallthatgooduntilwewakeuponedayandfindourselvesmiserable.【答案】5.satisfied,学生用书见P111,6.Inmanycountries,political(suspect)arekeptunderpolicesobservationinthecountry.【答案】6.suspects7.isexposed7.Eachofus(expose)toradiationdailyfromnaturalsources,includingtheSunandtheEarth.【答案】7.isexposed8.Forbothsubstantivelyandpolitically,thetasksoverthenextfouryearsmaybeharderthan(handle)thecrisisitself.【答案】8.handling9.Honestyandhardworkcontributesuccessandhappiness.【答案】9.to10.Theriseinapplicationsisalsobeingstimulatedbyasharpincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhoarereapplyingafter(reject)lastyear.【答案】10.beingrejected,.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.Asyouknow,onecantbecomeinfectingwithAIDSbyhavingdinnerorshakinghandswithpatients.【答案】infectinginfected2.NomatterhowhardItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidntmakesenseofme.【答案】ofto3.Someofusoftentrytopleasesomeoneelsebecauseweneedpeopletolikeus:weareinourgreatestfearofrejectedandabandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4.Bombshadhitthebuildinganumberoftimesbutfortunatenoonewashurt.【答案】fortunatefortunately5.Thehousingplanannouncesthisweekwillhelpmanyhomeownerswiththeirfinancialproblems,butitwontsetoffanewhousingboom.【答案】announcesannounced,6.Acommercialplanputforwardattheconferenceisdesignedforthelocalnewbusinessmenanditisobviouslythattheyaredeterminedtomakeitwork.【答案】obviouslyobvious7.ThisisaconclusiondrawnbyreviewingthemodernhistoryofChinasdevelopmentandanalyzedtheexperiencesandlessonsofmanycountriesintheirdevelopmentcourse.【答案】analyzedanalyzing8.Newlawshaveremovedfromjudgesmanyoftheircautiousnesstosetasentencethatneedsfulldetails.【答案】manymuch9.Adriverdrivesatruckpastthesiteofan“eco-city”onconstruction,innortheasternChina,whichisduetobecompletednextmonth.【答案】onunder10.Apartfromtoolarge,thehatdoesntsuitme.Asaresult,Ireturnwithnothinginhand.【答案】from后加being,.课文语法填空JohnSnow,awellknowndoctorinLondon,whohadattendedQueenVictoriabeforeasherpersonalphysician,consideredhelpingordinarypeople1._（expose）tocholeraashisjob.Hethoughtitwasagreatchallengetocontrolitsoutbreak,whichcausedmanythousandsofdeaths,becausenoonekneweitheritscause2._itscure.JohnSnowsuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseaseintotheirbodieswit