八年级三单元第3课时.ppt

人教版八年级英语上册,Unit3,Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.,SectionB(1a-2b),istalentedinmusic,careaboutme,coolclothes,goodatschoolwork,dothesamethingsasme,popularinschool,makesmelaugh,goodatsports,isagoodlistener,Whatkindofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow1-7(1isthemostimportant).,1a,Agoodfriend_a.hascoolclothes._b.istalentedinmusic._c.likestodothesamethingsasme._d.isgoodatsports._e.trulycaresaboutme._f.makesmelaugh._g.isagoodlistener,A:Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:Thatsnotveryimportantforme.,Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.,1b,1c,Peterlikestodothesamethings.,Listen.whatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends?,Hespopular,Hesgoodatsports.,Lisaisagoodlistener.,1d,Listenagain.HowareMollyandMarythesameasanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends?,Thesameastheirbestfriends,Differentfromtheirbestfriends,Theyrebothtall.,Lisaisquieter,Mollystudiesharder.,Theyrebothprettyoutgoing,Theylooksimilar.Theybothhavelong,curlyhair.,Mollyisalittlequieter.Peterplaysbaseballbetter.Hespeaksmoreloudly.,Shessmarter.Maryismoreoutgoing.,Tapescript,Interviewer:Whosyourbestfriend,Molly?Molly:Peter.Interviewer:Whydoyoulikehim?Molly:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.Hespopular,too,andhesgoodatsports.Interviewer:Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?Molly:Well,yes.Iliketostudy.Istudyharderthanpeter.Heplaysbasketballbetterthanme.Interviewer:Ok,Isee,Molly:Oh,andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.Imalittlequieter.ButIdsaywerebothprettyoutgoing.Interviewer:Howaboutyou,Mary?Whosyourbestfriend?Mary:MybestfriendisLisa.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikeabouther?Mary:Well,shesagoodlistener,andthatsimportanttome.,Interviewer:Isshealotlikeyou？Mary:Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.Werebothtall,andwebothhavelong,curlyhair.ButLisaisquieterthanme.Imalwaystalking.Shesalsosmarter.Immoreoutgoing.,TalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.,A:Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B:Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.,1e,morepopular,funnier,quieter,morehard-working,moreserious,morefriendly,moreoutgoing,smarter,shyer,2b.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassages.,Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Imquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.ThatswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.Imshysoitsnoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.,2b,Itsnotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoImgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Iawaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.,2b,Idontreallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,shesfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshesalwaystheretolisten.,1.Agoodfriendistalentedinmusic.一个好朋友应在音乐方面有才能。,(1)talent意为“与生俱来的才能，天赋”，作为名词,如：,(2)talented意为“天生有才能的，有天分的”，作形容词。词组betalentedin意为“在.方面有天分”。如：,Idonthavemuchtalentformusic.我在音乐方面没什么天分。,Tomistalentedinpainting.汤姆在绘画方面有天分。,LanguagePoints,2.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.一个好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。,（1）as在本句中用作连词，意为“像一样；正如”，用来引导状语从句。如：,PleasedoasItoldyou.请按照我告诉你的去做。,LanguagePoints,例Justdothesameme.A.asB.likeC.fromD.with,A,Asheistooyoung,wecantbelievehim.因为他太年轻，我们都不相信他。,（2）as用作连词的其他用法,as用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边，一边”。如：,Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.这个女孩哼着歌去上学。,as用于引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。如：,LanguagePoints,3.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.一个好朋友会真的在乎我。,(1)truly是形容词，意为“真正，确实”。如：,ItrulynevermindedcaringforRusty.我真的从不介意照顾拉斯蒂。,(2)care用作动词，意为“对在意，对计较”，相当于mind。如：,Idontcarewhattoeatorwhattowearatall.我根本不计较吃什么、穿什么。,此处，careabout是动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，如：,Idontcareaboutyouropinion.我不在意你的观点。,LanguagePoints,(3)care用作名词时,LanguagePoints,PleasetakecareofmypetdogwhileImaway.在我离开时请照顾我的宠物狗。,takecareof意为“照顾，照看”，相当于lookafter。如：,Takecare!Acariscoming.当心！一辆车开过来了。,takecare意为“小心，当心”，相当于becareful。如：,4.Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.好朋友能让我开心。,Whathesaidmadeussad.他说的话让我们感到很伤心。,make后也可跟形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某人”。如：,Dontmakehimworksolongtime.不要让他工作这么久。,（1）make在本句中为使役动词，意为“使；叫；让”，后跟动词原形。makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。make用于被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原，即bemadetodosth.。如：,LanguagePoints,（2）laugh作动词，意为“笑，因而笑”。常用在laughatsb.短语中，表示“取笑/讥笑/嘲笑某人”。如：,Hewassurprisedtoseeayoungladywalkingtowardshimwithasmile.他惊奇地看到一位年轻的女士微笑着向他走来。,smile意为“微笑”，强调不出声的笑。如：,Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。,laugh意为“笑”，强调出声的笑。如：,（3）laugh与smile的意义及用法辨析,Whyareyoulaughing?你为什么笑呢？Dontlaughatthepoor.不要嘲笑穷人。,Languagepoints,5.Imquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。(1)serious是形容词，意为“严肃的，稳重的”。如：Hehasaseriousillness.【注意】serious还常用于句型：beseriousaboutsth/sb.或seriousdoingsth.意为“认真做某事（对某人）”。,Languagepoints,(2)kid是名词，美国人常用来指“小孩，年轻人”。如：Allthekidsinmyclasscouldread.kid做形容词，在美国口语中指兄弟姐妹中较年幼的。如：Mykidsisterisonly4yearsold.kid也可用做动词，在口语中指“哄骗，开玩笑”。如：Heiskidding.,Languagepoints,6.ButIthinkbestfriendsarelikebooksyoudontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.但我认为最好的朋友就像书一样，你不需要很多只要他们是好的。(1)aslongas意为“只要，既然”。表示条件，意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。如：Aslongasyoutelltruth,Illtrytohelpyou。,(2)aslongas表示原因，意思是“既然，由于，因为”,引导原因状语从句。如：Solongastheweatherischangeablethesedays,wedbettergetinwheatintime.,Languagepoints,Languagepoints,(3)aslongas还可以用于比较级asas的句型中，表示“像一样长”。如：Myarmsareaslongasyours.例theysupporthim,heneednotquit.A.SofarasB.AslongasC.Assoonas,B,Languagepoints,7.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferen