中考真题：2018年安顺市中考英语试题（解析版）

2018年安顺市中学毕业生学业和升学(高中、中等职业学校、5年制专科大学)入学考试英语系考试.听力理解听5个对话，选择符合所听内容的图片，在答卷上把这个选项涂成黑色，听完每次对话后，用10秒钟回答下一个小问题，读两遍每个对话。1.which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday？A B C2.whatchinese traditional festival does Tom like most？A B C3.which attraction in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautful？A B C4.whatdoes Li mei want to be in the future？A B C5.when does Peter usually go out for a trip？A B C听5个问题或句子，各选择适当的答词，在答卷上把这个选项涂成黑色。听完每个问题或句子后，可以10秒钟，然后用小标题回答，读两遍每个句子。6 . a . it s raining now . b . it s June 24 now . c . it s summer now。7.a. he is a strongman。b . he is a village teacher . c . he is from Dalian。8 . a . last October . b . by air . c . from Kunming。9.a. not at all.b. and you，too.c. thank you。10 . a . you are right . b . good news . c . sounds good。听5个对话，根据对话内容和每个问题的问题选择正确的选项，在答题纸上涂黑这个选项。听完每个对话后，用10秒钟，然后用小标题回答，每个对话读两遍。11.What time will the train leave？A.at 6: 45 . b . at 73360 00 . c . at 73360 15。12.how will the speakers go to Guiyang？A.By train。B. By plane .C. By car .13.what did Linda use to do on weekends？A.stay at home . b . get up early . c . hang out with friends。14.what s the woman s telephone number？A.7142096.b.7140219.c.714206915.which subject does the boy dislike？A.地理。B. Music .c .科学。听一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提出的问题选择正确答案，并在答题纸上涂黑这个选项。随笔读了三遍。16.What day is it today？A.Saturday。B. Sunday .C. Friday .17.how did they 17。get to the peoples park？A.By bus。B. On foot .C. By bike。18.whatwere 18。some boys doing when the writer got there？A.They were climbing the trees。B.They were planting the trees。C.They were watering the trees。19.What did the writer do in the park？A.He was playing under the trees。B.He picked up the rubbish。C.He made the public walls dirty。20.whatwill the world be like if every one protects the environment？A.It will become much dirtier。B.it will become more and more crowded。C.it will become more and more beautful。二.单个选择题根据上下文和句子的意思，从以下每个问题给定的选项a、b、c、d中选择填充相应空格的最佳选项，并将答卷选项涂黑。1.France is europen country while Thailand is Asian country。A.an、an B. an、a C. a、a D. a、an回答 d句子意思：法国是欧洲国家，泰国是亚洲国家。European jrpn以辅音音素/j/开头，前面是否定冠词a；Asian en以元音静音/ei/开头，前面加上不确定冠词an，然后选择d。2.-mr.han，how is the weather in ansen now，please？-实际，it is cooller than in Guiyang。A.it B. that C. this D. those回答 b句子意思：韩老师，安顺现在天气怎么样？实际上比贵阳凉爽。在这个问题中比较的对象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气，为了避免重复，that一代指前面出现的不可计数的名词weather，所以答案是b。要点：在英语中，that，those通常用作代词，指前面的名词以避免重复，并保证句子简洁。That“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：(1)the engine of your car is better than that of mine。(that=the engine)(2)the book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before。(that=the book)(3)the weather of beijin is as good as that of tiatinjin。(that=the weather)Those用来指“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：(1)the houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor。(those=the houses)(2)the bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA。(those=the bikes)3.我的cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food。A.too much；Too many B. too many；彻头彻尾C.much too；Too much D. too much；默奇托奥回答 c句子意思：我表哥太胖了。因为他经常吃太多的快餐。Too much的中心单词是much，后面是“太多了”意思是，后面跟着不可计数的名词。Much too的中心词是too，形容词或副词附在后面。意思是“非常，太”。Too many太多了。中心词是many，其用法与many相同，用于修饰复数名词。句子的heavy是用much too修饰的形容词。Fast food是不可计数的名词，修改为too much，c .4.I think young phubbers are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones。A.切断；切断。In B. cutdownOn C. cutupOn D. cut in；In回答 b句子意思：我认为年轻的低族应该减少在智能手机上的时间。切除手术；下降；下降；下降。切开；切开。切削人插手干预。结合句子的意思来看，句子的第一个空位缺少“缩短”这个词，spend time on sth。在某事上花费时间，所以答案是b。5.what do you think of the environment here，Wang .-wonderful！of the land covered with trees and grass。A.Two fifthsIs B. Two fifthIs C. Two fifthsAre D. Two fifthAre回答 a句子意思：你觉得这里的环境怎么样？太棒了！陆地的五分之二被树木和草坪复盖。根据选项，第一个空单词是分数。分数的表达方法是分子基数，分母序数，分子大于1，分母加上s，所以五分之二的表达方法是two fifths，排除b，d；据悉，分数后面的名词是land，另外，land的意思是“land，land”，作为不可计数的名词，根据本位一致的原则，第二个空缺应用了is，所以答案选择了a。要点：以“分数或百分比名词”等为主题时，谓语动词的单数形式因名词而异，如果是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词就使用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词就使用复数形式。示例：two fifths of the machines on display are new items。展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。70% of the meat has gone bad。70%的肉变质了。6.-frash air it is now！-是。go out for a walk。A.Howlet b . What a；Let s C. WhatLet s D. How列斯回答 c句子意思：现在是多么新鲜的空气啊！是的，出去散步吧。感叹句一般有What (a/an)形容词名词主语谓语的两种结构！名词是复数或不可计数的名词，不加a/an。How形容词主题谓语！这个句子的中心词air是不可计数的名词，应该用what来推导，lets动词原形的意思是“让做吧”，所以答案选择c。亮点：感叹词通常由what或how引导。以下是：What引出的感叹号，句子结构可以分为以下三种：1.What a/an形容词是名词单数主语谓语！What形容词可数名词多主题谓语！3.What形容词不可计数的名词主语谓语！How领导的感叹词，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How形容词/副词主语谓语！How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！3.How主语谓词！”他说What引出的感叹号和how引出的感叹词有时可以转换，但句子中一些单词的顺序必须改变。示例：How beautiful a girl she is！=What a beautiful girl she is！What delicious cakes these are！=How delicious these cakes are！7.you should do what you can your English，Li Ming。-好的，I will thank you，Ms. Hu。A.improve b . to improve c . improving d . improved回答 b句子意思：要尽力提高英语水平，李明。好的，我会的。谢谢，胡先生。What you can (do)是动词do的宾语，宾语从句，do what you can尽力而为，后面用动词不定式作为目的副词，所以答案是b。8.