大学英语精读第四册unit 5 PPTPPT课件

.,1,UNIT5ToLieorNottoLie-TheDoctorsDilemma,.,2,Warm-upActivitiesBackgroundInformationGlobalAnalysisDetailedStudy(Wordsdeceiveeg:ThepublicfeltbetrayedwhenthePresidentwentbackonhispromisenottoraisetaxes.11.humanelyconveyed:tenderlyorkindlymakeknowntothepatients.convey:makeknown,communicateexpresseg:Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.ThispicturewillconveytoyousomeideasofthebeautyoftheWestLake.,.,14,12.advocate:apersonwhospeaksforanidea,wayoflifeeg:ProfLiisapassionateadvocateofthesocialistmarketeconomy.Theyarestrongadvocatesofwomensrights.13.invade:enterwitharmedforcesinordertoattack.violate,interferewitheg:HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.Sheaccusedthenewspapersofinvadingherprivacy.14.render:make,causetobecomeeg:Theshockofherhusbandsdeathrenderedhercompletelyunabletowork.Ifyouintroducetoomanycomplicatedrulesyouwillrenderthesystemunworkable.,.,15,15.concerning:abouteg:Weareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerninghishealth.Ihavelittletosayconcerninghismoralcharacter.16.befall:ofsth.badhappentosb.eg:ShefearedthatsometerribelaccidenthadbefallenhimSuchbadluckbefelltheteamthroughoutthegamethattheyeventuallylost.,.,16,17.attimes:sometimes,onceinawhileeg:Wehavesandwichesforlunchattimes,butusuallyweprefernoodles.18.leaveinthedark:keepuninformedeg:Peterkepthisparentsinthedarkabouthisbadexaminationresults.Hesaidnothing,helongrun:intheend20.gotogreatlengths:doeverythingthatisnecessarytoobtainadesiredresult.eg:Hewenttogreatlengthstoprovetohisgirlfriendthathehadearnedhissuccessbyhardwork.Hewouldgotogreatlengthstogetwhathewanted.,.,17,Preface:1.Pattern:Itisproper(forsb.)todosth.Itisproper+thatclause2.die-dead-death-dying(现在分词)3.satisfactoryadj.-satisfactionn.,.,18,Para.1:1.lie(vi.):tellalielietosb.=tellalie(n.)tosb.2.benefit(vi.dogoodto3.lines(ofwork):fields,areasofactivityorwork(行业)4.therequirementsofhonestyoftendwarfedbygreaterneeds:therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemlessimportantwhencomparedwithotherneed5.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.医疗行业与法律、政府及其他行业一样，往往对诚实与否的问题看得不那么重要。相比之下要紧的倒是另外一些事情。譬如，应设法避免可怕的消息造成的打击，或是考虑恪守保守秘密的诺言,或是需要揭露腐败或促进公众利益。,.,19,Para.2:Readthisparagraph1.Inthisparagraph,theauthorusesfourquestionmarks.Whatdoesshewanttotellus?Shewantstoshowusthedoctorsdilemmawhethertolietosuchapatientornot.2.routinephysicalcheckup(常规身体检查):comingtothehospitalforageneralmedicalexaminationtodeterminethestateofhishealth3.deny(=refusetoacknowledge)thatheisilldenydoing(否认做过某事)4.minimize(vt.):reducetothesmallestpossibledegree把减低到最低程度-maximize5.gravity:seriousness严重性thegravity(引力)oftheearth,.,20,Para.31.confront(vt.):face(vt.)面对e.g.:Weareconfrontingsomecomplicatedproblemsnow.2.attimes:often;sometimes;onceinawhile时常;不时地e.g.:Wehaveinstantnoodlesforlunchattimes.3.insbseyes=intheeyesofsb.=fromonesviewpointe.g.:Tonyisover30now,butintheeyesofhisparents,heisstillachild.4.differ(vi.)from:bedifferentfrome.g.:EnglishdiffersfromFrenchinmanyrespects.5.sharply:clearlyordistinctly6.self-servingones:liesthatservesonesowninterests(利己的谎言),.,21,Para.4:1.Q:Whatexcusedodoctorshaveforlyingtotheirpatients?2.the+adj.:the(seriously)ill;therich;thepoor3.Pattern:risk(vt.)+doingsth4.deteriorate(v.):causetobecomeworseandworsee.g.:Thepatientsconditionhasdeteriorated(=hasbecomeworseandworse)mitsuicide:dotheactofkillingoneself6.ours=ourprofession7.percept:maxim格言;戒律e.g.:Exampleisbetterthanpercept.(言教不如身教),.,22,Para.4:8.transcend(vt.):surpass;gobeyond超越;胜过9.virtue(U):moralgoodness美德10.utterthetruthfortruthssake为讲实话而讲实话11.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.正如一位内科医生写到：“我们这个职业传统上恪守一个信条，那就是：尽量不造成伤害，这一信条胜过为讲真话而讲真话的美德”。,.,23,Para.5:1.bearmedwith:beequippedwith以装备e.g.:awarshiparmedwith(equippedwith)nuclearweapons2.slipinto:fallinto;enter(esp.throughcarelessness)不知不觉地陷入(某种状态,习惯等)Heslippedintothebadhabitagain.他不知不觉地又开始了那种坏习惯.3.deceptive(=deceivingormisleading)practices骗人的做法4.prescribe(v.)开药方5.warrant(v.):guarantee保证Thesellerswarranttheseeggs(tobe)freefrombird-flu.,.,24,6.distort(vt.):giveafalseormisleadingaccountof歪曲YouhavedistortedwhatIsaid.7.grave(adj.):serious8.incurable:in+(cure+able)theincurable:personwhocannotbecured9.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.他们可能开出无数贴安慰剂，说一些没有事实根据的话为病人打气，歪曲严重的病情，对那些患有不治之症和濒临死亡的病人，则尤其如此。,.,25,Taskforyou:Trytoanswerthequestions:Whatdostudiesondoctorsbenevolentdeceptionshow?Whatharmmaydenialofinformationdotopatients?Doalldoctorsandnursesbelieveinbenevolentdeception?,.,26,AfterReading_4,Review,1)DoctorsreasonsfortellingliesLiesmaybenefitLiesmayhelpspeedSuchliesdifferTheseriouslyilldontwanttoknowTellingthemthetruthrisksAfterlearningthetruthoftheircondition,patientsmaymoreslowlyorfaster,perhapsevenwill“donoharm”andmaywellhelptheirpatients.,1.Letsfindoutthereasonswhysomedoctorstellliestotheirseriouslyillpatients.,thepatient,_.,recovery,_.,sharplyfromself-servingones,_.,thetruthabouttheircondition,_.,destroyingtheirhope,_.,recover,_,deteriorate,_,commitsuicide,_.,Deceptivepractices,_,.,27,Q:Whatotherharmmayliestopatientsdo?Trytotranslatethesentence“thesuspicionofdeceitundercutstheworkofthemanydoctorswhoarescrupulouslyhonestwiththeirpatients.”,.,28,Evidenceisnowbeingprovidedthatitisthatliescanbehelpful.StudiesshowthatanoverwhelmingmajorityofdowanttobetoldthetruthandthattheyfeelbetrayedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenkeptTruthfulinformation,helpspatientsillness.Ithelpsthembetter,needlessmedicine,andevenaftersurgery.Liesinvadetheandrenderthemmakeinformedchoicesconcerningtheirownhealth.DyingpatientswhoareliedtoabouttheirconditioncantLiesalsodoharmtodoctorsandtheirLiesalsothosedoctorswhoareLiestheentire,Theauthorsreasonswhypatientsshouldbetoldthetruth,untrue,_,patients,_,inthedark,_.,humanelyconveyed,_,copewith,_,toleratepain,_,recoverfaster,_,autonomyofpatients,_,unableto,_,makedecisionsabouttheendoflife,_.,integrity,_,credibility,_.,hurt,_,honestwiththeirpatients,_.,injure,_,medicalprofession,_.,GroupPresentation,Dividetheclassintogroups.Gooverthesecondpartofthetextandlookfortheauthorsreasonswhypatientsshouldbetoldthetruth.,.,29,BlankFilling,Sharpconflictsarenowarising.Patientsarelearningtoanswersfromdoctorsandtheyrequirethattheyshouldbeinformedaboutfortreatment.Thoughmostdoctorstoprovidetrueinformationtotheirpatients,somearestilltryingpractices.ItisespeciallydifficultfornursestoonthisissuebecausetheyfeelTheauthorasksforanopenaboutthisissuenotonlyinmedicinebutalsoinother.Manydoctorshavetoavoidtheseriousthroughdeception.Eventuallylieswillspreadandtrust.Sothepublicshouldbeprofessionaldeception.,Listentothefollowingparagraphfromthetextandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.,Directions:,pressfor,_,alternatives,_,gotogreatlengths,_,age-old,_,takeastand,_,powerless,_.,debate,_,professions,_,erode,_,waryof,_,consequences,_,.,30,Para.10sharpconflicts尖锐的/剧烈的冲突2.arise(vi.):appear;happen;comeintoexistencee.g.:Thequestionarisesastowhetherweshouldgoornot.3.press(v.):pressforanswer催促答复bepressedfortime时间紧张4.patientsbillsofrights病人人权法案5.Pattern句型:require/demand+thatclause(用should或省略)e.g.:Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)stayhere.6.alternative:achoicebetweentwoormorethings选择e.g.:Therearethreealternativesforhistreatmentandmostdoctorsareforthefirstone.,.,31,7.inhospitalswiththemosteloquentbillofrights在对病人的权益考虑得最周到的医院里8.Pattern句型:refrain(vi.)fromdoingsth.:keeponeselffrom;avoidYoumustrefrainfromeatingtoomuch.Hecou