Friendship-in-Hawaii-(1)夏威夷的友谊.ppt

Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship,SHOWINGFRIENDSHIP,Thebeautifulviewhaskeptusspellbound.,READINGtaskfriendshipinHawaii,Unit1friendship,ItissaidthatHawaiiisaplacewheretheeasttrulymeetsthewest.,ListentothetapeandPayattentiontothepronunciationandmeaningsofthefollowingwords,FRIENDSHIPINHAWAIIEveryculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.OntheislandsofHawaii,friendshipispartofthealohaspirit.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirstsettledtheislandslongago,alohahadaveryspecialmeaning.Thatistobewithhappiness.Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity（社区）.Thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.ItiscalledlokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeansonenesswithallpeople.Toenjoythelandyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandisforeveryonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise（天堂）whenpeopleliveinpeace.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.SowhenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveontheislands.againwhentheyleave.Itcanalsomeanourheartssingingtogether.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.,Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbygivingleistooneanother.Thelei,astringofflowers,isputoverafriendsneck.Thenthefriendisgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsarealsogivenleis.Whentheyhearaloha,visitorsbegintofeelathome.Alohaalsomeansgoodbye,sovisitorswillhearit,alohalokahileikokuaohana,aloha,aloha,lokahi,kokua,ohana,lei,leis,Aloha,1，Saying“aloha”2，BeingLokahi:3，Givingleis:,HoumanywaystoshowthefriendshipinHawaii?,tobewithhappiness,Goodbye,Ourheartssingingtogether,onenesswithallpeople,givingastringofflowers,1alohaspirit2tobewithhappiness3onenesswithallpeople4asgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.,A与快乐相伴B.所有人是一体Caloha”精神D像海风一样温和有礼,Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.,Step1,Tomatch,Step2(Skimming):findouttopicsentencesofeachparagraph.,Part1.Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship,Part2.Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity.thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.,Part3.Livinginpeace,hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship,Step3:ReadthePara1andPara3decidethefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.,ThepeopleofHawaiisayalohatovisitorsonlywhentheymeet.alohameanstobewithhappinessandgoodbye3.Thelei,astringofflowers,isonlygiventovisitors.4.Hawaiiansarelivinginpeace.,F,F,F,T,Step4:ReadthePara2anddecidethefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.,1.lokahiintheHawaiianlaguagesmeansonenesswithallpeople.2.ohanameansfamillyandreferstothosewholiveontheislands3.Hawaiiansarefriendly,selflessandunderstanding.,T,T,T,BrainstormingInwenzhou,howdoyoushowfriendshiptovisitorsorfriends?,Thefollowingpicturescanhelpyou,letstrytowrite,FriendshipinWenZhou（每一种文化都有其自己的表达友谊的方式）.Wenzhouisnoexception.（温州也不例外）Asisknowntous,Wenzhounesearekindandfriendly.WhenafriendcomestoWenzhoufromfaraway,wealawayssaytohim/her.andgivetohim/her；thentakehim/herto.livinginpeace,itisbelievedthat（大家都认为）Wenzhounesewilldevelopmoresignoffriendship.,USEFULSTRUCTURE,语言点Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbaaparadisewhenpeopleliveinpeace人们相信如果彼此都能和平相处的话，夏威夷就会变成天堂。Itissaidthat.据说.Itisreportedthat据报道.Itisthoughtthat大家都认为.Itisbelievedthat大家都相信.,PractisingTranslatethefollowingsentences.大家坚信我们一定会成功。据说他是一个诚实的人。据报道在那场比赛中中国队大胜美国队。,Itisbelievedthatwearesuretosucceed.,Itissaidthatheisanhonestman.,ItisreportedthatChineseteamdefeatedAmericanteaminthematch.,StepV:HomeworkTofinishtheabovewriting:ThefriendshipinWenzhou,Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!,Translation,每种文化都有其表达友好的方式。在夏威夷群岛，友谊是“aloha”精神的一部分。很久以前，最早期的夏威夷居民的语言中，“aloha”有种特殊的含义，就是“快乐相伴”。,在平静的生活中，夏威夷人发展了第三种表达友谊的标记。就是用送“lei”给朋友，lei”是把鲜花连成一串，挂到朋友的脖子上，然后在朋友面颊上吻一下，“lei”也会送给来岛的游客。当游客们听到“aloha”时，他们感觉回到了家里一样。“aloha”也有再见的意思，所以当游客们离开时，还会听到人们说aloha”，aloha”还可以表达“我们的心灵一起歌唱”的意思。也许多数游客就是这样记住了他们的新朋友。,夏威夷人相信：一旦某个人爱上了一片土地，他就会爱上生活在那里的人们。这是第二种最重要的友好的标记。在夏威夷语言中，叫做“lo