【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习_第41讲_日常交际用语课件_外研版.ppt

英语,第41讲日常交际用语,【真题体验】1Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays._B_(2014，铜仁)AThatstoobad.BImsorrytohearthat.CHowterrible!DNevermind.2Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?_C_(2014，黄冈)AYouarewelcomeBNoproblemCIwouldntmindacoffeeDItdoesntmatter3Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere？AnEnglishpartywillbeheldhere._A_Illputitsomewhereelse.ANotatallBYes，IdlovetoCCertainlyDOfcourse,4Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._D_(2014，黔西南)AGoodluck!BNotatall.CGoodidea!DCongratulation!5WhenseeingSign_C_，wehavetodrivestraight.(2014，漳州),【考点梳理】中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考点一感谢与应答Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.Yourekind!Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright.【例1】Mike，thankyoufordrivingmehome._C_.Haveaniceday！(2014，温州)AThatsrightBImafraidnotCYourewelcomeDItsagoodidea点拨：上句为“迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”；B为“恐怕不行”；C为“不客气”；D为“这是个好主意”。,【例2】Congratulations！Youvegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow._A_.AThankyouBIagreeCGoodluckDYourewelcome点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。高频考点二祝愿与祝贺1当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!,2当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!3在某人生日时Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!,4当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)5上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.6在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】Ourteamwonthegameyesterday._A_！AWelldoneBGoodluckCDontmentionitDThatsOK点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。,【例4】ImgoingtotakepartinChinasGotTalentnextmonth._B_！Iamsureyouwillwin.(2014，广东)ANevermindBGoodluckCWhatapityDMypleasure点拨：上句为“我下个月要参加中国达人秀”。对别人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Goodluck”。高频考点三表示遗憾、同情1表遗憾时beafraid(that)Itsapity(that)Whatapity!,2表同情时Imsorrytohear【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._A_.(2014，梅州)AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto点拨：对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同情。,高频考点四提醒和警告1祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dontdosth.orIfyouyou3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!,4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】_C_，smokingisnotallowedhere.ANoparkingBNospittingCNosmokingDNotalking点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。高频考点五道歉和应答1表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.,2回答别人的道歉的应答语Thatsallright./OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!【例7】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._C_，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.(2013，泰州)AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure点拨：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫了”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。,高频考点六劝答、提建议1表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.2表劝告用语Wed/Youdbettergonow.YoushouldPleasebequiet.,3应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets./Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Idlike(love)to，but【例8】Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?_B_Itsmuchtoohothere.(2014，黔西南)ACertainly.BOfcoursenot.CAllright.DYes，youcan.点拨：问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”由答句第二句可知为“不介意”。应选B。,【例9】Whydontyoujoinusforbreakfast?Sure！_D_(2014，南昌)AGoodluck!BCongratulations!CWhattodo?DWhynot?点拨：问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢？”A为“祝你好运！”；B为“祝贺你”；C为“做什么？”；D为“为什么不呢？”。,高频考点七电话用语Hello！Thisisspeaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto？Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorryisnotin/athomenow.【例10】MayIspeaktoRachel?_D_，butImafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(2014，内江)AYes，pleaseBHoldonCThisisTomDSorry点拨：由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”，可知前面应填Sorry。,高频考点八提供帮助询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedoforyou.,应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，butIcandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.【例11】_A_Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaTshirt.(2013，济南)ACanBShouldCMustDWould点拨：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?,高频考点九就餐1主人征求或建议对方吃或喝什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore？Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?2主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to)3客人的应答语Idlike.Justalittle，please.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例12】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_A_.(2013，安徽)AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure点拨：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”【例13】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._A_.AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks点拨：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Imfull，thanks.“我吃饱了，谢谢。”,高频考点十请求允许1Can/May/CouldI？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youmay.Yes，doplease.ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.,2Wouldyoumindmy/me？你介意我？表允许/不介意No，Idontmind.Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允许/介意ImsorryyoucantImafraid.【例14】CouldIborrowyourcamera？(2013，黄冈)_B_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.AImsorryBOfcourseCCertainlynotDNo，thanks点拨：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday“但请在周六前还给我”可知，是同意了别人的请求。,【例15】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.(2013，贺州)AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt点拨：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_B_。”对于Wouldyoumind？问句，常回答Notatall“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot；或回答Sorry，Illdoitrightnow“对不起，我会照做的”。,高频考点十一谚语、格言与常识1谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。2格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,3常识常识包括常见标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！,ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递,【例16】Mikeislookingfor_C_inthecinema.Hehasdrunktoomuchwater.(2014，龙东),点拨：A项表示用餐的地方；B项表示安全出口；C项表示洗手间。由句意可知迈克在寻找洗手间。,【例17】Ididntexpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarytooearlyinthemorning._C_，huh？(2014，连云港)AEverydoghasitsdayBManyhandsmakelightworkCTheearlybirdcatchesthewormDToomanycooksspoilthebroth点拨：A项“人人都有得意时。”；B项“众人拾柴火焰高。”；C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”；D项“人多手杂反坏事”。,【例18】WhichofthefollowingcanweNOTseeatOlympicGames？(2013，德州),点拨：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_D_,1Youdbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Itsbadforyourhealth._D_(2014，黔西南)ANotatall.BYourewelcome.CImthirstynow.DThanksforyouradvice.2Wouldyoulikesomejuice？(2014，十堰)_D_Idlikesomethingtoeat.AYes，pleaseBNoproblemCThatsOKDNo，thanks,3HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen._C_AForgetitBItdoesntmatterCImsorrytohearthatDGreat4Welltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!_A_(2014，武汉)AThesametoyouBYes，IdlovetoCMe，tooDVerywell，thankyou,5Whatstheweatherlikeinyourhometown?_B_(2014，黔西南)AYes，Ilikeit.BItswarminwinter.CWhynot?DYes，verymuch.6DoyoumindifIsmokehere?_D_Itsanonsmokingarea.(2014，平凉)ACertainlynotBOfcoursenotCImafraidnotDImsorry，butIdo,7Chinasfirstmooncar“Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface.(2014，漳州)_C_Itsahugestepforourspaceexploration.AMypleasure!BGoodidea!CHowexciting!DThatsright.8IllgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.Gre