语法课件：定语从句

Grammar,Attributiveclauses(定从),TanDanru,1.Sheisagirlthatisout-goingandalwayssmiling.2.Sheisagirlwhohasaponytail(n.马尾辫）.3.SheisagirlwhosenamemeansConfucianism(n.儒学).4.SheisagirlwhositsbyDengQi.,Whoisshe?,4.SheisagirlwhositsbyDengQi.,一、定义-什么叫做定语从句？,必须是句子,必须做定语,Eg:IknowthegirlwhoiscalledLucy.,主句,定语从句,结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,先行词,关系词,Eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,Mr.Zhouisourteacherwhoteachesusmaths.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,定语从句,主句,主句,Underline(vt.在下面画线）therelativepronoun(n.关系代词)ineachsentenceandthenthinkaboutwhichpronounscanreferto(vt.指代)aperson.,1)Iliketheteacherswhoareoutgoingandoftensmile.2)Asateacher,Ilikethestudentswhodontgiveupeasily.3)Heisastudentwhotheteacherslikeveymuch.4)Sheisateacherwhomallofusloveverymuch.5)HeisastudentthatIcantrust(vt.信任).6)Heisastudentthatalwaysmakesussmile.7)TheteacherwhoseT-shirtiswhiteandblueisourEnglishteacher.,Conclusion：Intheattributiveclauses,who,that,whomandwhoserefertoaperson.,1.Thatwoman_istalkingtotheheadmasterisournewteacher.2.Thesinger_wehadbeenlookingforwardtofinallyarrived.3.Doyouknowtheboy_shewritesto?4.Iknowtheboy_T-shirtiswhite.5.Inourclass,therearetwostudents_namemeans“sharp”(adj.锋利的).,Fillintheblankswithwho,that,whomorwhose,who/that,who/whom/that,who/whom/that,Whose,whose,whose,先行词为人,词,Underline(vt.在下面画线）therelativepronoun(n.关系代词)ineachsentenceandthenthinkaboutwhichpronounscanrefertoathing.,ThesearethebookthatIboughtlastweekend.Iwouldliketobuyahousethatisntfarfromtheschool.Thebookwhichisonthedeskbelongstome.Iliketoeatthefoodwhichmymomcooks.Iliveinthehousewhoseroof(n.房顶)isbrown.,Conclusion：Intheattributiveclauses,that,which,andwhoserefertoathing.,1.Ilikethebook_yougavetomeasapresent(n.礼物).2.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent_yousentme.3.Thisistheplace_wearegoingtovisit.4.Helivesinthebuilding_roofisbrown.,B:,that/which,that/which,that/which,that/which,whose,先行词为物,Fillintheblankswiththat,whichorwhose,对比训练与巩固,Choosetheproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingclauses:,who,that,which,whose,whom,Hewouldhire（vt.雇佣）aman_isagoodprogrammer(n.编程员).Heisaman_youcansafelydependon(V.信任).Thesmalltown_hasturnedintoabigcityismyhometown.Thething_Icandoistowait.Thisisthelibrary_helovesbest.Theman_mustache(n.胡须)isgrey（adj.灰白的）isninetyyearsoldnow.,who/that,that/who/whom,that/which,which/that,which/that,whose,1,3,2,4,Topic1Todescribethegirlwithafewattributiveclauses.,Usefulwords:shy,cover(vt.覆盖，无助),blonde(adj.金黄色的),shirt(n.衬衫），darkblue（adj.深蓝色的),Topic2Todescribetheboywithafewattributiveclauses.,usefulwords:cool,confident(adj.有信心的；自信的)goodlookingcolorful,Topic3Todescribethemusicyoulikewithafewattributiveclauses.,Usefulwords；Quiet，gentle,loud,energeticgreatbeautifullyricssb.cansingalongwithsb.candanceto,Topic4Todescribethefoodyoulikewithafewattributiveclauses.,Usefulwords:deliciousadj.healthyadj.tastyadj.tastev.begoodfor,Topic5Todescribeapersonintheclassroombyyourselfwithafewattributiveclausesandthenletusguesswhohe/sheis.Thepersonmaybeyourclassmate,yourteacherortheteacherintheroom.,Summary1.定语从句