初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 section A 3a-3c.ppt

Unit10,SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c),Review,TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.,举行庭院拍卖勾起甜美的回忆赠送在危难中不再顺便说一下浏览，温习,haveayardsalebringbacksweetmemoriesgiveawayinneednotanymorebythewaylookthrough,尽管毛绒玩具特殊的意义面包机自制的面包几个一点儿,稍微察看，观察棋类游戏,eventhoughsofttoysspecialmeaningbreadmakerhomemadebreadacoupleofabitcheckoutboardgames,Howdotheyfeelabouttheirtoys?,Howdoyoufeelaboutthosetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereyoung?Wherearetheynow?,Freetalk,Doyouknowyardsale?,Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?,Freetalk,Yardsale(庭院旧货出售)这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,3a,Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,3b,1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?,Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddontseemtohaveenoughspace.,Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?,Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodonthavethemoneytobuytoys.,5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.,Workingroupsanddiscussfavoritethingsyouhavehadforalongtimeandthatyouwouldlikenottothroweventhoughtheyareold.,Ihavehadforyears.Iwouldlikenottothroweventhoughtheyareold,because,magiccube,glassmarbles,Ihavehadforyears.Iwouldlikenottothroweventhoughtheyareold,because,Readagainandmatchthewordsorphrases.,losetruthfulmanyeventhougholderkidsgotosleepsometimequicklynotanymore,alotoftobehonestfastpartwithalthoughgotobedchildrenawhilebiggernolonger,3a,3c,Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose-_kids-_truthful-_many-_sometime-_eventhough-_quickly-_older-_,partwith,children,honest,alotof,awhile,although,fast,growingup,Supposeyouarethedaughter,Cherry,in.Nowyouarewritingalettertoyourpen-paleinChina,tellinghim/herabouttheyardsale.,3a,Writing,Languagepoints,clearv.清理；清除Ourjobistoclearthesnowfromtheroad.我们的工作是清除路上的积雪。Wewillshowyouhowtoclearyourmindofworries.我们会教你如何消除心中的忧虑。,1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.,clearup打扫;清理;(天气)放晴;澄clearout清除;赶走;离开clearoff消除;摆脱;走开;消散clear.of把.从.中清除clearaway拿去,收去clearadj.清澈的，晴朗的，明亮的,(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not.anylonger或not.anymore替换。再如：,2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.,Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.他不再住这儿了。Thebridgeovertheriverisnolongerinuse.河上的人行桥已不再使用了。注意：nolonger一般位于行为动词前、be动词后,(3)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。PeterandBilleachsaytheycamefirstintherace.彼得和比尔都说自己跑了第一。Weeachpaidourshareofthebillforthemeal.我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。,3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsince.,ownv.拥有；有Someday,Iwillownashoplikethis.有一天,我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。Whoownsthishouse?这房子归谁所有?,own,have,therebe区别,own指合法地拥有某物,强调具有法律上的所有权。have是常用词,表示所属关系,是“所有”之“有”。therebe表示某处(或某时)“有”(某人或某物),表示客观存在之“有”。,知识链接,知识链接,ownadj.自己的，个人的pron.自己的东西或所有物Shemakesallherownclothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。Childrenneedtoysoftheirown.儿童需要有自己的玩具。,4.feltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.,partwith与分离；放弃IlovemydogandIwouldneverpartwithhim.我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。Paulwasunwillingtopartwithhisvaluablestampcollection.保罗不愿意卖掉他那些珍藏的邮票。,partv.分离；离开Hegavemetheletterandweparted.他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。Shetriedtopartthetwofightingdogs.她设法把两条打架的狗分开。Theroadpartsintheforest.路在森林里分道。Ipartedfrommyparentsfiveyearsago.5年前我离开了父母。,tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”，相当于honestly。英语中类似的表达还有：tobefrank坦率地说Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不太喜欢他。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。,5.but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.,partwithtobehonestalotofalthoughbiggergotobedawhilefastchildren,A:Ken,whatareyoudoing?B:Iamputtingawaysometoyswithmy_.A:Whatareyoudoingitfor?B:Mykidsaregrowingup_.Astheyhavegotten_,theyhaventplayedwiththetoysfor_now.Soweareclearingour_things,andwedecidedtogivethemtotheSunshineHomeforChildren.,Completethesentencesusingthesewordsandphrasesinthebox.,children,fast,bigger,awhile,alotof,partwithtobehonestalotofalthoughbiggergotobedawhilefastchildren,A:Well,thatsoundsgood.DoSandyandBobagreewiththeidea?B:_,Sandyfeelsquitesadto_h