2010-11 名词性从句

NounClause，ByYY，Myfriend，Tom，isasculptrandhehashisownworkshop .主语，同位词，表语，宾语，主语节，同位词节，表语节， 宾语节1.howthebookwillselldependosonitsauthor.2.jonsaidthewasleavingforlondonwedsday.3.thefactitithhhhasnotbeenseenenecently.4.1 been seenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.5.hewilltlktousabouthesawinu.s.6.itisimpissionbetithatoandattendthemeeting.7.whating yo ucanfindmyflat .主语节，宾语节，表达节，同位词节，宾语节，主语节，表达节，主语节That/wh-clause v ，Itbe that/wh-clause表达词节S linkv. that/wh-clause宾语节S Vt that/wh-clause S Vi that/wh-clause同位词节N that/wh-clause，导出名词性节的连接词可分为3种： that，whether，if asif连接代词： what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，who whover (有词义，不仅是连接作用，还作为成分发挥作用)连接副词： when，where，how，why，whever，whever，however (有词义，作为连接体发挥作用)根据“缺少什么”的原则来决定正确的连接体。 如果句子缺少主语，为什么人缺少who，物体缺少指what的宾语，人缺少whom，物体没有what时间，when场所状语用where理由是方式状语用how定语用what或which； 那个什么都不需要。 表在用whether。 iknow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ heistalkingabout.(目标语言不足) Isure _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hewillgoisunknown.(目标语言不足) id onknow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bookishouldchoose.(宾语不足) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youwinthisgameornotdosntmatterall.(什么都不缺，但表格“否”，what，that，Where，which theproblemiswhathehasdonetothelittleboy.maryneverlearned . thequestionis _. Ihave no idea _.叙述句的语序1. thantheisafamiloussinger，whnhewillgotoamera，接续词that不能省略！ 以it为形式主语的常用句型(通常导入that ) :a.It be形容词that-从句itisnnecessry/important/obvious/natural/strangethat翻译：明天可能有暴风雪。 itislikelythattherewillbeasnowstormtomotorrow.b.itbe名词that-节itisapity/ashame/no wonderthat很遗憾你昨天没有参加讲座。 itisapitythantyoudtattentheselectureyesterday .是以it为主语的常用句型(通常由that导出):c.It be -ed分词that-从句itis said/reported/believed/consing knode red/knontoall/hoped thatitis suggested/proposed/ordered/require that(should ) do人质(hostage )被宣告解除。 itisannouncedthatthehostageshavebeensetfree/released .翻译：政府强烈要求工厂立即采取污染防治措施。 thegovernmentinstisthatthefacture (should ) takemeasuresimdiatelytoreventthefolluton.takeimmediateactiontodo，以it为主语的一般句型(通常为that d.It vi. that-分句it sees/appears that会发生it (so )的itococcurredstosb.thatit dosntmatterwheher对于我来说，你好像反对这个计划。 itseemstomethatoyouobjecttotheplan .翻译：他昨天打电话时，我碰巧不在家。 itsohappenedthatihadbeenawaywhnhecalledyestrday .碰巧是否有人突然想起并不重要。， 1.madetherschoolprodudwasthatmorethan 90 % ofthestudenthadbeenadmittedtokeyversities.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.who2. theforeignministal thetwosideswillworktowardspeace. a.thisisb.thereisc.thatisd.itis，d，b，what在句子中作为主语、宾语、表达语发挥作用，不能省略它不成分，也不能节约。 根据意思选择引导主仆的wh疑问句。 宾语从句1 .动词： (Vt或动词短语： findout，pointout，figureout，keep/bearinmind，etc ) mostbritishpeopleoways _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) can you _ _ _ _ _ _ _。 weshouldshouldld _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (记住) sportscanhelpusdevelopbothorbodiesandcharacters .否定转移：主文件为I/we think 我想他们赢不了这场比赛.wowoldagreethatgoingtopubsisneftheirbesttraditions、figureout、what、keep/bearinmindthat、dontbelievelwin、宾语句it作为形式宾语，然后导入that si find/think/believe/consider/feel/seeto (保证) it (a./n.) that翻译：我想每天喝很多水是必要的。 ithinkitnecessthantwetakeplentyofwatereveyday .老师决定我们每周三早上听力。 (makeitarule ) 锡塔切hhasadetiallethatwotillentingprocentitionalwendamyorning.Ileseetittionationadinititiontition illpasstheexamplesw 谓语词节2 .介宾Mary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (经常考虑) howtheycandomoreforothers.igotoworkbybicycle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (除非下雨) 3 .某个表达形容词后afraid、amazed confident、glad、pleased、sorry、sure、surprised、worried翻译：不知道他们是否同意这个计划。 Imnotsurewhether他们llagreeosuchaplan .isalwaysthinkingof，exceptwheelnitains， 1.- ithink itsgoingtobeabigproblem.-是it could be.andiwonder _ _ _ _ wecandoaboutit.a.IFB.howc.whatd.that2. thesewilldflowersarespected save them.a.whate VEB.thatc.whichd.whi ch ever3. we cantfigureout _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ quittteanumberoffanimalsaredyingout.a.thatb.ASC.whyd.when4. ii _ _ _ tetthalkwiththeirmouthfulofood.a.howb.aferc.whatd.w hen、a、c、c、d、that在宾语句中多被省略，(1)it是形式宾语，在that导出的宾语句的句型中不被省略。 (2)用连词and连接的2个以上的that导出的目标词节，除了最初的that被省略以外不被省略。 wemustmaketclear _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wemeanwhatwestay.hetoldme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hewoldcomeand _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hewoldcomeontime .that、that、表达式常用关系动词： be、look、sound、taste、see apple remain， etc.thereastonforyourmistakeis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youlackconfidinself.thequestionis _ _ _ _ _ wecanredcethecostoftheproduct.the problem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wetgetc him.thisplaceisnt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ itsedtobe.thedoutis _ _ _ _ _ _ hasgotawaywiththedocument.this is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wefoundtheinterest.perseveranceisakindofquare _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ittakestodoanythingwell.it looks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ itisgoingin .that，whether，that，what，who，where，what，asif/asthough，表兄，翻译：亨利thisishowhywheresolveddheproblem .翻译：他的建议是我们马上完成工作。 hissuggestionisthatwe (should ) finishtheworkatonce .翻译： Laura似乎真的病了。 itseemsasif/asthoughlahasbeenrellyill .翻译：很多考生在考试中失分，但这只是他们不理解的问题。 manyexamcandidatesmosinexams，andthisimplybecausethydonotunderstandthequestionshoroughly .一般名词fact，news，word，truth，thought， idea中放置的suggestion，promise，question，problem等之后，为了说明或说明前词的内容，前词多为that，有时是其他的连接词。 theta houghtthatwemightsuceedexcitedus .同位词节，that不起成分的作用，只发挥诱导作用，不能省略。1.question _ _ _ so