2010届高考英语日常交际用语考点难点分类

高考英语日常交际用语考点难点分类解析课件,日常交际用语,交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,语料丰富,情景生动,突出实用,侧重考查学习综合运用英语的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差异.为此,结合近年高考英语试题,精选常考日常交际用语,加以分类并配以点评,对难点易混点进行详解,一.社会交往,1.告别考点Seeyou.Takecare.难点“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.真题一Itsgettinglate.ImafraidImustbegoingnow.一OK._.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou,D,2.介绍,考点Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou.难点“Nicetomeetyou.为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nicemeetingyou.为初次见面后的告别语。真题-Letmeintroducemyself.ImAlbert.-_.A.WhatapleasureB.ItsmypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imverypleased,C,3.感谢和应答,考点,难点“Mypleasure.同”Itsapleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢;而”Withpleasure.是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意真题-Itsbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou-_.A.MypleasureB.ImgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.ItsOK,A,4.道歉、遗憾和应答,考点,难点“Forgetit.共有三种意义:休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.没关系，别在意。Imterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididnthear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧。真题-ImsorryImcallingyousolate.-_Okay.A.ThisisB.YoureC.ThatsD.Im,C,5.请求、允许和应答,难点“Takeiteasy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即todosomethingslowlywithouthurrying;“Sure,goahead.当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即totellsomebodytheycandosomething;”Yes,helpyourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为takesomethingyouwantbyyourself.Notintheleast.一点也不.如:-Ihopeyoudontmindmyturningontheradio.-Notintheleast.真题-CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?-Ofcourse._,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.ItdoesntmatterD.Takeyourtime,D,6.祝愿、祝贺和应答,考点,难点Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck！祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”Havefun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.真题-Imtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-_!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations,B,7.打电话,考点Isthatspeaking？Holdon,please。Justaminute，please.Hello,whoisit/thatspeaking？Hello，thisisspeaking。TheresnoPippahere.Speaking.难点熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.真题-Goodmorning,GrandHotel.Hello,Idliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.-_.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.Whatsthematter?D.Atyourservice,B,8.就餐,考点HelpyourselftosomeImfull，thankyou.Justalittle，please.Yes,Idlikeadrink.Yes，sir？难点“Yes，sir？是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎而“What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥.真题-Waiter!-_.-Icanteatthis.Itstoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?,A,9.提醒注意,考点Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Donttouch!Takecare!难点“Lookout!警告对方有危险,英语解释为warnsomebodytheyareindanger.Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warnsomebodytodosomethingcarefully,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重.与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyouvedone!看看你干了些什么!真题-_fortheglass!-ItsOK.Imwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout,A,10请求和应答,考点,难点与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?相当于“why?表为什么,还可表示为何,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“Whatsup?表示“Whatshappening?译作:有啥事?“Sowhat?表示“是又怎么样;那有什么了不起“与我有什么关系“Whatswrong?表焦虑;“Whatashame!表遗憾;“Whatisit?是什么;“Whatabout?表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!表惊讶.真题-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-_.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome,A,二.态度,11.同意和不同意,难点Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Icouldntagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：Itcantbebetter/worse.Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.表允诺、同意，译作”我会的。如：-Doyouremembermetoyourwife?-Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作”当然不。如:-Imnotgoingouttonight.-Ishouldthinknot,yourealwaysbusy.真题-IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.-_.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall,A,12.肯定和不肯定,考点Perhaps/Maybe.Itshardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.Itsuptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.Thatsright.难点Itdepends.“视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：-HasBobfinishedhishomework?-Ihavenoidea.Itsuptoyou.“你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。真题-Howoftendoyoueatout?-_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking,B,13.意愿和预见,考点Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.难点I（dont）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Idonthopeso.真题-Youhaventlosttheticket,haveyou?-_.Iknowitsnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,Imafraidso,A,14.表扬和鼓励,考点Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!Youredoingfine!难点“Comeon!有多种意义：表敦促，译作”快点。表鼓励、煽动，译作加油，打呀，高兴点等。如：Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗了，算了吧。如：Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.真题-Now,whereismypurse?-_!Wellbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.DontworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy,C,三.情感,15.高兴考点Thatsnice/wonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!Imglad/pleased/happyto难点Imgladtohearthat.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：-Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncles.-Oh,Imgladtohearthat.真题Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.-_.Imsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.,C,16.惊奇,考点Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.难点Guesswhat!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。Nowonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇。Howcome?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如：Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.Howsthat?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？如：Comeup!Howsthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?还表示”“那是怎么回事?如：I,msorryIcantgowithyou.Howsthat?Haventwefixedit?真题BrandwasJanesbrother!-_heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse,C,经典回放,1.-CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?-_A.Whoareyou?B.ImWang.C.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?2.Ohdear!Ivejustbrokenawindow._.Itcantbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.ThatsfineD.Notatall3.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?Yes,_.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure4.Letsgotoamovieafterwork,OK?-_.A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?,C,A,D,B,5.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittlesonscuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-_.Yourewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD,Notatall6.Itlltakeatleast2hourstodothis!Oh,_!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.dontmentionit7.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?-_A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.8.Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.-_.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine,D,A,D,B,9.-Wedlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.Imsorry,butIcantpossiblystartuntilMonday._?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkImrightD.Willthatbeallright10.Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gen