中考英语复习之动词PPT课件

-,1,中考语法复习,动词,动词的考点,一.动词的分类,三.动词的语态,二.动词的时态,四.非谓语动词,-,3,一、动词的分类,-,4,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,（一）实义动词,_本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要考察词义辨析,-,6,（二）系动词,表“状态”：,look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay,2.表“变化”:,1.系动词+形容词2.用法辨析,turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go,-,7,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,系动词不用于被动语态,Choosethebestanswer,-,8,Choosethebestanswer,2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly,Choosethebestanswer,-,9,4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds,Choosethebestanswer,-,10,5.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad,-,11,6.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good,-,12,（三）情态动词,情态动词用法辨析,一.can,could,beabletoI.can1）表“能力”Hecanspeakfivelanguages.2）表“许可”=mayCan(May)Icomein?,3)表“可能性”Canitbetrue?,-,13,Choosethebestanswer,16.IdontmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-You_.Imnotaskingyouforit.A.needntB.mustntC.maynotD.cant,-,14,Choosethebestanswer,117.LetsgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.-Itsnotfar.We_takeataxi.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt,-,15,二、动词时态,-,16,一般现在时,主+V原/V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：,every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;,2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将从现,-,17,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y为i再加-es,ies,ies,-,18,肯定:否定:疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,Sheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome,Shedoesntfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome,Doessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.,-,19,一般过去时,主+V-ed,triedourbest,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,时间标志：,yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last；ago等表示过去时间的词语,-,20,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则变化见BOOK3,ed,d,变y为i再加ed,双写尾词加ed,ed,ed,d,d,ped,ped,-,21,肯定:否定:疑问:,Tom刚才打了电话给她.,Tomrangherjustnow.,Tomdidntringherjustnow.,DidTomringherjustnow?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.,-,22,4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise,-,23,一般将来时,主+is/am/aregoingto+V原,主+will+V原,1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）,-,24,1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit_,Illringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_he_?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?Yes.Wellgounlessit_heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains,-,25,主+was/weregoingto+V原,过去将来时,wouldseehimoff,wouldhave,weregoingtohave,主+would+V原,常用在宾语从句中,-,26,1.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasntarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe,-,27,现在进行时,主+is/am/are+V-ing,aregettingreadyfor,表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作,表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行),-,28,现在分词的构成,-ing,ing,ing,去掉e-ing,先双写最后一个辅音字母-ing,ting,ing,ing,-,29,1.WhereisJames?He_withhisbrother.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who_inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy_foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.LookatthechildrenoverthereWhat_？AishedoingBaretheydoingCtheyaredoing,-,30,5.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing6.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing,-,31,过去进行时,wasdoing,主+was/were+V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.,-,32,1.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking2.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking,-,33,4.-Hey,watchtheflowers!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.Idontnotice5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel6.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving,-,34,现在完成时,主+have/has+PP,haslivedin,-,35,1.I_Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei_thepenforfiveyearsA.hashadB.boughtChavebought3.He_finishedhishomeworkyetA.doesntB.haventC.hasnt4.Peterlosthisbikeyesterday._he_ityet?A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found,-,36,5.Whoishe?I_before.A.haventheardofB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom6.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?No,Ive_beenthere.A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaventfinishedourhomework_.A.alreadyB.everC.yet8.Haveyou_learnedEnglish?Yes,Ive_learnedalot.A.already;everB.ever;neveC.ever;already,-,37,9.I_himthesedays.A.haventhearfromB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom10.Ihave_5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman_Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.A.hasbeentoB.wentoC.goesto,-,38,just刚刚already已经before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到目前为止yet还（没有）否定句thesedays这些天inthepastyears/months在过去的年/月里,for时段since时点,现在完成时的标志词,-,39,for+时段since+时段+agosince+时点Its/Ithasbeen+时段+since+一般过去时句子,1.Itstenyearssinceshe.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left2.Ihavebeenhere_4years.A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish_sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.from,-,40,4._hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.A.ThereB.ItC.That5.Itsthreeyearssincehethearmy.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.Howmanyyearsisit_yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?A.sinceB.forC.from,-,41,短暂性动词和延续性动词,不与时间段连用,可与时间段连用,be(in)here/there,beamemberof,bedead,beon,have,beaway,keep,beover,beopen(adj.),beclosed,bemarried,-,42,1.HowlongcanI_thisbook?TwoweeksA.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather_in1990andherhusband_formorethanfiveyears.A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave_thisnicewatchfortwoyears.A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed4.He_hishomefortenyears.A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom,-,43,5.He_aLeaguememberforthreeyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame6.Lihuasbrotherhas_fortwoyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier7.Hehasnt_fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschoolA.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty_herefortwohours.She_hereat8:00thismorning.A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came,-,44,8.Thefilm_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun6.Youaretoolate.Theshop_formanyhours.A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed7.Mary_Tomin2000.They_for8years.A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried,-,45,短语辨析,HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.,HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.,HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaventcomebackyet.,在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。,曾去过某地（次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，,去了还没有回来,-,46,1.MayIspeaktoKen?Sorry,heisout.He_seehisteacher,A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher_heresince2004.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.Haveyouever_Huangshan?Yes,Ivebeentheretwice.A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto4.WheresDaming?He_theteachersoffice.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto,-,47,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,lost,havelost,表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去,或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,-,48,1.Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.When_you_it？Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted,-,49,过去完成时,主+had+PP,hadstarted,hadlearnt,bytheendof,-,50,1IlostthebookIAhaveboughtBhadboughtChadbeenbought2.ThebushadgonewhenI_thebusstopAhavearrivedBarrivedChadarrived3Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismindAhasthoughtBthoughtChadthought,-,51,4DidyoumeetTomattheairport？No，hebythetimeIthereAhasleft；gotBhadleft；arrivedCleft；arrived5ItocometohelpyouButyoudidntcomeAhavemeantBhadmeantCmeant6FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversityforwhichshefivetimesAhadtriedBwastryingChastried,-,52,三、动词的语态,-,53,be+动词的过去分词,动作谁做的不知道；ThewatchismadeinChina.2.说出谁做的没必要；Moretreesmustbeplanted.3.动作承受者很重要。Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.,主动语态和被动语态的转换,Weaskedhimtosingasong.Hewasaskedtosingasong(byus).2.Shegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabook(byher).Abookwasgiventome(byher).,考点一,-,55,主动语态和被动语态的转换,4.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.（省略的to要还原）,3.Weshoul