英语专业语用学试卷

英语语言学练习-语用学一、decidewhehetheacheofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse .1.thecontextualviewisoftenconsideredstheinitialeffortstudymeaninginapragmaaticsense.()2.pragmaaticsisrelatedtoandalsodifferentfromsemantics.()3.thenotionofcontisnotimporttotheprammicaticstudyoflanguage.()4 .所有utterancestaketheformofsentences.()5.speechacttheorywasproposedbythebritishphilosoopherjohnaustininthelate 1950 s.()6.gridmadmaadistricintingbetweenwhathecalled“一致活动”和“性能”()7.alocoltionaryacctionistheactofcopencingliterlmaningbymeansofsyntax，lexicon，and phonology.()8.initystoryoflanguagecommunication，linguistsareonlyinterested，howaspackerexisinitionandapayonationtohowhowhissintionisrecognic9.directivesareattemptsbythespeakertogetthehearertodo.()10.thecooperativeprinciplespropecedbyjohnsealerle.()11.therearefourmaximusunderthecooperativeprinciple.()12.theviolesofthemaximusmakeourlanguageindirect.()13.allthettheutterancestaketheformofsentences.()14.austin以为是用语言执行的15.acordirsingtothespeechacttheory，when weare speaking a language，we are做些什么并且theprocesoflinguisticcommunicationconsistsofaseques16.alltheactsthatbelongttothesamecategoryactshareprouseorthesamprouseorthesamillocationaryact，andthesamilllocationthesamilllo17.alltheutterancesthatcanbemedetoserverthesampurposemayvaryinthesynactivitiesform.()18.conversationparticipantsnearrlyalwaysobservethecpandthemaximaofthecp.()19.asentenceisgrammaticalconcept，andthemeaningofasentenceisofftenstudentastheabstractinstricprotyofthesentencesitselfintermsoft20.utteranceisbasedonsentencemeaning，itistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunicationorsimplyii21.sastheprocesofcommenticallyapprocessofcommenticallyapprosofcommenting22.graduallylinguists发现了它23.whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaaticsiswheterinthestyofmatingthecontecontheusesisconsidered.()24.wintheshesharedknowledgebotybythespeakerandhearer，linguisticcommunication是andwithoutconsideringsuchtknowledge， lingusicticationcommunicationconnationconnationbationalyaccountedforinasemanticsense.()25.anperlocutonaryactistheactofexpressingthespeakersintention.()26.accordingtopaulgricesidea，inmakingconversatsation，thepronthentmustsfitionofallbiewillingtocoperate，otherwise，ittobeposing27.anillictionaryactistheconsieneoforthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance .【Keys】:1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.t8.F9.T10.f11.T12.t13.f14.t15.t16.f17.t18.f19.t20.t21. T22.F23.T24.F25.F26. T27. F二、以filealizechofffollowingblanks和一个单词开头1.thesharedheshorengewhichconsitutitionsconticonsisoftypesoftwotypes； 1.thes hesh theknowledgeofthel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ includingthegenernegronalworldworldandspecificednotabouthestitutioninwhi2.ifwerthenteofasentenceaweproftheperfortheconcommenterinthecontrocommesonthecommesonterdinthesituationinthesentence。3.theadiatiofpaulgriceisthatimmaningconversation，theprandmustityofallbelingtocc .otherwise 22222222222222222222222222222222226524.therearefrremaximsunderthecp : themaximoofquantity，themaximoofq _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.themaximicommatiofrequiresthaththeconverationandanthentheconverationandant6.asstheprocesofcommenticallyapprocesofcommenticallyapprocesofcommentingmeaninacertaincontext，p_7.if _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.themeaningofanu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isconcreteandcontext -从属。9.ani _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10. According to Seale，s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ actsfalintofifivegeneralcategories。11.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ arethesepointistocomtitthespeakertosomeffuturecourseofaction。12 .有人有传票簿。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13. According to Paul Grice，inmakingcc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14.mostoftheviolationsofthefourmaximgiverisetoc.15.insthescricatificansofgricesc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222222【Keys】:1 .语言，word2. utterance3. cooperate，Cooperative Principle4. quality，mannar5. relevant6.pragmaatics7. context8. utterance9.illocutionary 10.speech 11.com mission 12.dire xive 13.conversation 14.conversation al15. Cooperative三、therearefrorchechesfollowingeachstatement.maretheco