倒装句公开课课件

高中英语语法专题复习,倒装,部分倒装,TherestandstheEiffelTower.,NeverhaveIbeentoParis.,倒装,Inversion,倒装,全部倒装,部分倒装,TherestandstheEiffelTower.,NeverhaveIbeentoParis.,一、部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（be/助动词/情态动词）置于主语之前。常见的结构有：,1.否定副词及表否定意义的介词短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,scarcely,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innoway等。,Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,1).Itsnice.Neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!-Imgladyoulikeit.(2011年福建卷）IhavehadIhadhaveIhadD.hadI,2).Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork(2010年四川卷）AwethinkBthinkweCwedothinkDdowethink,2.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：1）only修饰的从句不倒装，主句倒装2）only修饰主语，仍用自然语序OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision(2011年湖南卷）AtheyreachedBdidtheyreachCtheyreachDdotheyreach,3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起主句部分倒装,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,didhefinishhishomework.,Notuntilhismothercameback,注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(2010年高考江西卷）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun,4.在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用过去完成时,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.,典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,5.在so.that;suchthat结构中，将so+adj./adv.和such+n.提到句首时，句子用部分倒装（前倒后不倒）.,SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.,Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.,Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape(2009年高考山东卷）.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas,这个句型连接两个并列成分时，不倒装；NeitheryounorIcoulddoit.（连接两个并列成分作主语，不倒装）,6.“Neither.nor.”句型连接两个并列分句时，前后都要进行部分倒装。,如：NeitherhaveIseenhimrecently，norhaveIheardfromhim.,7.as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,Tryasshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.,Youngestasheis,healwaysdoesbest.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.,1)、Try_shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.(2011年新课标全国卷）A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as,2)、_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.（2007高考重庆卷）A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound,8.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(助动词或情态动词）主语。,倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,1).他喜欢读书，我也是。,Helikesreadingverymuch.,SodoI.,2).我从来没有去过桂林，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuilin,neither/norhashe.,注意：1).当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以肯定或确认时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。-Itsraininghard.-,Soitis.,2).如果前面为复杂情况，如：前后有两个分句；两个不同形式的谓语；既有肯定又有否定的情况。用“Soitis/waswith”或“Itis/wasthesamewith”,a.HermotherisanurseandworksinthePeoplesHospital.,Soitiswithmymother,b.Lilylikeschemistry,butdoesntlikephysics.,Soitiswithme.,(1).-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!NorIamNeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,(2).-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件句中谓语有系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if,把were，had或should移到主语之前。若从句为否定句，否定词留在主语后。,（1）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,（2）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting,Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,注意：我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.,（3）Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,典型例题：_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.,A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive,C,部分倒装的高考考点：,部分倒装,2.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,1.否定副词或短语位于句首时,6.省略if的倒装句型,5.SoNeitherNor位于句首时,4.as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,7.特殊句式,3.在so.that结构中，so引导的部分位于句首时,1._toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.Wereit2._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hescarcelyhad,then3.Little_abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare,D,C,D,Multiplechoice:,4._thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes5.Only_that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes6.Ifyouwanttogothere,_.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI,C,B,A,7.Notonly_strictwithus,butalso_forus.A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecaredC.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare8.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize,B,C,9.Socarelessly_thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedrive,D,10.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize,B,练习,Homework,Reviewthegrammarfocusanddosomeexercisesaboutinversion.,Thankyou!,11.Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,12.Itwashotyesterday._.A.ItwassoB.SowasitC.SoitwasD.Soitdid,C,C,13.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,B,14._,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe,B,15.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,Thankyou!,全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,二、全部倒装,a.Therearethreebooksonthedeskb.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.,1、Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,lie,stand等。,2.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away,off等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等,Theregoesthebell.,Herecomesthebus.,那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。,Awayhewent.,Hereshecomes.,当主语是代词时主谓不倒装.,3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.,Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverand