U5 ReadingSave the endangered animals

Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals,Reading,1,2,3,4,5,目录,Lead-in,Pre-Learning,While-Learning,Post-Learning,Review,PartILead-in,Gettingready,WhatareHiandLodoing?Theyarelookingatgiantpandasinthezoo.Whatarethepandaseating?Theyareeatingbamboo.pandasmenu.WhydoesHisay“Pandaslikeoldfilms”?Becausepandasareblackandwhiteandoldfilmsonlyhavethesetwocolours.,Playagame,A,B,C,D,E,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanimals?,A.IthasblackandwhitelinesonitsbodyItisakindofhorse.,zebra,Braintwists脑筋急转弯,B.Itisstronganditcanrunveryfast.Itisthekingoftheanimalworld.,lion,C.IftheanimalstakepartintheVoiceofChina,whichonewillbethewinner?,dolphin,D.Iftheanimalsdanceballet,whocandancebetter?,swan,E.IftheyplayChineseKungfu,whowillbethewinner?,Watchthevideoclip.Thinkabout:Whoarethemaincharacters?Whatdotheylooklike?,Watchthevideoclip.Thinkabout:Whoarethemaincharacters?Whatdotheylooklike?,PartIIPre-Learning,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas?Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.,Whatdoyouknowabout?,Howmanypandasstillliveinthewild?A.About1,600.B.About160,000.2.Canpandasclimbtrees?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycant.,3.Whatdopandasusuallyeat?A.Bananas.B.Bamboo.4.Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild?A.About20years.B.About50years.5.Wheredopandaslive?A.InSichuan.B.InShaanxiC.InGansuD.InJiangsu.,Lookatthepictures,thetitle,theintroductionandthesub-headingsofthearticleonpage67.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.,Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?aAnovel.bAsciencemagazine.Whatinformationaboutpandascanyougetfromthearticle?aTheirnumbers.bTheirbehaviour.cTheirfood.dTheirrelationshipwithhumans.eTheirfuture.fTheiruses.gTheirlooks.,Lookatthearticleonpage67.Completethefactsaboutpandas.,Beforeyouread,Pandafacts,Adultweight:about_kilogramsLife:Pandasliveforabout_inthewild,butinzoostheycanlivefor.Food:Apandaeatsabout_ofbambooaday.Home:Pandaslivehighupinthemountainsof_.Population:Thereareabout_pandainthewild.Behaviour:Pandasspendmorethan_adayeating.,20years,30kilograms,CentralandWesternChina,12hours,100-150,1,600,upto35yearsold,Whatdoyouknowabout?,2,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas?Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.,Strategy,Scanning:Whenyouneedtofindcertaininformationinatext,youdonothavetoreadeveryword.Instead,youcanmoveyoureyesquicklyoverthetexttofindtheinformationyouneed.Thisiscalledscanning.TheexerciseinBonpage66isascanningexercise.,Lookatthearticleonpage67.Completethefactsaboutpandas.,Beforeyouread,Pandafacts,Adultweight:about_kilogramsLife:Pandasliveforabout_inthewild,butinzoostheycanlivefor.Food:Apandaeatsabout_ofbambooaday.Home:Pandaslivehighupinthemountainsof_.Population:Thereareabout_pandainthewild.Behaviour:Pandasspendmorethan_adayeating.,20years,30kilograms,CentralandWesternChina,12hours,100-150,1,600,upto35yearsold,PartIIIWhile-Learning,FirstReading,1.Lookatthepictures,thetitle,theintroductionandthesub-headingsofthearticleonpage67.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.,1.Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?aAnovel.bAsciencemagazine.2.Whatinformationaboutpandascanyougetfromthearticle?aTheirnumbers.bTheirbehaviour.cTheirfood.dTheirrelationshipwithhumans.eTheirfuture.fTheiruses.gTheirlooks.,2.Completethetable.,blackandwhite,about100-200grams,about100-150kilograms,inthewild:bambooinzoos:bamboo,applesandcarrots,highupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina,liveontheirownspendmorethan12hoursadayeatinggoodatclimbingtreesstrongenoughtoprotectthemselves,inthewild:forabout20yearsinzoos:forupto35years,inthewild:about1,600,SecondReading,Letslearnthenewwordsandexpressions.,*endangeredadj.濒危的p.65filen.档案p.65giantpandan.大熊猫p.65*obligationn.义务；责任p.65wildn.自然环境；野生状态p.66,NewwordsandexpressionsP65-69,bamboon.竹；竹子p.66adultn.成年动物p.66weightn.重量p.66kilogramn.千克；公斤p.66populationn.(统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口p.66behaviourn.(动植物的)活动方式p.66birthn.出生；诞生p.67*patchn.色斑；斑点p.67shouldern.肩；肩膀p.67,centraladj.在中心的；中央的p.67menun.菜单p.67furn.（动物的）毛皮p.67crueladj.残忍的；残酷的p.67inthewild在野生环境中p.66atbirth出生时p.67ononesown独自p.67,TheGiantPanda,Text,PopulationInthewild:about1,600AppearanceWeightatbirth:about100200gramsAdultweight:about100150kilogramsColour:blackandwhite,GiantPandaFactFile,HomePandaslivehighupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina.Theyliveinthebambooforeststhere.FoodPandasinthewildusuallyeatbamboo.Inzoos,theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.BehaviourPandasliketoliveontheirown.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.,LifePandasliveforabout20yearsinthewild,butinzoostheycanliveforupto35years.ThefuturePeoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.Therearenotmanypandasintheworldnow.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.,Agiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.Italsohasblackears,shouldersandlegs.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.,1.endangeredadj.濒危的endangerv.使遭受危害，危及dangern.危险indanger处于危险之中dangerousadj.危险的熊猫是濒危物种。Pandasareanendangeredspecies.,NotesP65-69,2.learnabout了解帮助别人了解中国是我的荣幸。Itsmypleasuretohelpotherpeoplelearnaboutchina.,3.filen.档案onfile存档，归档他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。HisfingerprintswereonfileinWashington.,4.giantpandan.大熊猫giantadj.特大的，巨大的pandan.熊猫游客来观赏大熊猫。Touristscometoseethegiantpanda.,5.*obligationn.义务；责任你对你的家有责任。Youhaveanobligationtoyourfamily.,6.wildn.自然环境；野生状态wildadj.野生的inthewild在野生环境中野外的危险来自食肉动物。Dangerinthewildcomesfromthecarnivores.动物园给人们展示了动物在野外的生活方式。Zoosshowpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.,7.bamboon.竹；竹子不可数名词，当强调竹子的种类时作可数名词。熊猫以竹子为生。Pandasliveonbamboo.竹子常可长到120英尺高。Bamboooftengrowstoaheightof120feet.,8.adultn.成年动物n.成年人adj.成年的成年动物不知道怎样教它们的孩子这些技能。Theadultsdontknowhowtoteachtheirchildrentheseskills.,9.weightn.重量（不可数名词）v.有重n.责任putonweight增重loseweight减肥我将能弄清楚这头大象的体重。Illbeabletofindouttheweightoftheelephant.她怕发胖，她每天都称体重。Sheisafraidofbecomingfat.Sheweightherselfeveryday.,10.kilogramn.千克；公斤也可以写作kilo，其复数形式为kilos。我想要一斤糖。Iwanthalfakiloofsugar.,11.populationn.(统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。thepopulationof.的人口数量这个城镇的人口大约是两万人。Thepopulationofthetownisabouttwentythousand.,对人口提问用what或howlarge/big。中国有多少人口？WhatsthepopulationofChina?=HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?表示人口的多或少用large/small。中国人口众多。ThepopulationofChinaislarge.,表达“（某地/某范围内）有多少人口”时，用have/hasapopulationof中国的人口超过13亿。Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.,12.behaviourn.(动植物的)活动方式behavev.表现从行为上看，他已成熟了。Heisadultinbehavior.规矩点！Behaveyourself!孩子们行为良好。Thechildrenbehavewell.,13.Weightatbirth:about100-200grams出生时体重：约100-200克birthn.出生；诞生thedayofonesbirth某人出生的日子atbirth=whensb/sthwasborn出生时givebirthto生孩子；产仔那个婴儿出生时有三公斤重。Thebabyweighedthreekilogramsatbirth.=Thebabyweighedthreekilogramswhenitwasborn.苏珊生了一个健康的宝宝。Susangavebirthtoahealthybaby.,1.选择最佳答案填空。()_,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.A.BybirthB.AtbirthC.HavingbirthD.Givingbirth2.同义句转换。Themonkeyweighed100gramswhenitwasborn.Themonkeyweighed100grams_.,atbirth,B,Practice,14.*patchn.色斑；斑点例如：狗头上有块白斑。Thereisawhitepatchonthedogshead.,15.shouldern.肩；肩膀shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地例如：他的头靠在我的肩上。Hisheadrestedonmyshoulder.在战争中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemyshouldertoshoulderinthebattle.,16.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.身体的其余部分都是白色的。therestof其余的；剩下的后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。修饰主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后的名词决定。例如：文章的剩余部分解释了作者为什么去美国。TherestofthepassageexplainswhythewriterwenttoAmerica.剩下的都是青苹果。Therestoftheapplesaregreen.,1.选择最佳答案填空。()Therestofthemilk_drunkbymejustnow.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are2.根据中文意思完成句子。一些学生在操场上，其余的在教室里。Somestudentsareintheplayground,and_intheclassrooms.,therestare,A,Practice,17.inthemountains在山里；在深山里例如：山中有野兽。Therearewildbeastsinthemountains.,18.centraladj.在中心的；中央的center=centre是名词，指“中心，中央”，侧重指中心点。不能用于指狭长物，不能用于谈论时间。它位于市中心。Itisinthecenterofthecity.市政府在城市的中心区域。Thecityhallisinthecentralpartofthecity.,19.menun.菜单他叫服务员拿菜单来。Hecalledthewaitertobringthemenu.,20.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.一只大熊猫一天能吃多达30千克的竹子。asmuchas在本句意为“多达；之多”，表示数量的程度，常与数词连用。注意，asmuchas用于表示具体的数量时，后面接在意义上属于不可数的可数名词，如表示金钱、重量或距离等的名词。例如：它整整花了我100美元。（dollar表示金钱，形式上是可数名词，但意义上属于不可数名词）Itcostmeasmuchas100dollars.,【拓展】asmanyas也表示“多达；之多”，也常与数词连用，但其后面接表示可数概念的可数名词复数。例如：Ireadasmanyas10booksthismonth.我这个月读了十本书之多。（10books表示的是可数概念）,选择最佳答案填空。()1.Wewalked_30milestoday.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.muchasD.manyas()2.Thereare_65studentsinmyclass.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.muchasD.manyas根据中文意思完成句子。3.这个婴儿出生时重达4公斤。Thisbabyweighed_4kilogramsatbirth.,asmuchas,A,B,Practice,21.Pandasliketoliveontheirown.熊猫喜欢独居。ononesown=(all)byoneself=alone独自例如：那个小男孩可以独自完成这项工作。Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkonhisown.=Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkallbyhimself.=Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkalone.,同义句转换。1.Ilivealone.Ilive_.2.Shesaidshecoulddoitallbyherself.Shesaidshecoulddoit_.,onherown,onmyown/allbymyself,Practice,22.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.他们需要大量进食以保持健康，因此它们一天进食花的时间超过12个小时。stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康你应该多一点锻炼来保持健康。Youshouldexercisemoretostayhealthy.,spendsometime(in)doingsth花时间做某事例如：我花了三个小时打扫我的房子。Ispentthreehours(in)cleaningmyhouse.【拓展】spend的常用结构还有spendsometime/moneyonsth在某事物上花时间或金钱例如：汤姆花了三个小时在作业上。Tomspentthreehoursonhishomework.她花了200美元买了这个钱包。Shespent200dollarsonthispurse.,选择最佳答案填空。()1.Youshouldntspendtoomuchtime_TV.A.towatchB.watchC.towatchingD.watching()2.Myteamspenthalfayear_thisproject.A.inB.onC.atD.with根据中文意思完成句子。3.他们花了三年的时间造这座桥。They_threeyears_thisbridge.,spentbuilding,D,B,Practice,23.,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.,对它们来说爬树并不难。Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.对我们而言保护它们很重要。Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事是在该句型中，常用对动作进行评价的形容词。例如：对你来说，解决这个问题是很容易的。_iseasy_you_thisproblem.,Itfortosolve,24.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.它们十分强壮，足以保护自己。adj.+enoughtodo足够可以做其否定形式为not+adj.+enoughtodo，可与too+adj.+todo结构互换使用，但要注意的是这两个结构中的形容词互为反义词。如：他太小，还不能照顾自己。Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.,25.Peoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.人们一直在砍伐森林，因此大熊猫正不断失去家园。cutdown砍倒如：对我来说用一把刀很难砍倒这棵树。_ishard_me_thetree.,Itfortocutdown,loseoneshome失去家园如：地震后，很多人失去了家园。Aftertheearthquake,alotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.,26.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.有人猎杀大熊猫以盗取它们的皮毛。killfor为了而猎杀过去，猎人杀动物是为了食物。Inthepasthunterskillanimalsforfood.furn.（动物的）毛皮狗咬狗，两嘴毛。Whendogbitesdog,eachgetsamouthfuloffur.,27.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.他们这么做是十分残忍的。crueladj.残忍的；残酷的女儿的死对他们是一个残酷的打击。Thedeathoftheirdaughterwasacruelblow.becruelto对残酷/残忍不要虐待动物。Dontbecrueltoanimals.,Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是在该句型中，常用表示人的品质的形容词。例如：你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。_isnice_you_metoyourparty.你真友好，给盲人带路。_iskind_you_thewayfortheblind.,Itoftoinvite,Itoftolead,28.thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandtheneck(P68-C1)betweenand在和之间（两者）房子与公路之间有条小路。Thereisapathbetweenthehouseandtheroad.,1.Thegiantpandahasasmallpopulation.A.thetotalweightofanimalsinanareaB.thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea2.Notmanypandasliveinthewildbecausethereisnotenoughfoodforthem.A.anaturalenvironmentnotcontrolledbypeopleB.adangerousplace3.Agiantpandaistinyatbirth.A.whenitdiesb.whenitisborn,C1Circlethecorrectmeanings.,Vocabulary,B,A,B,4.Agiantpandaisabouttwotothreefeettallattheshoulder.A.thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandtheneckB.thetopofthehead5.ShanxiisinCentralChina.Youcanseepandasthere.A.themiddleofb.theareaaround,A,A,adultinthewildpopulationatbirthkilogram,C2Completethepassagewiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.,RabbitfactfileArabbitweighsbetween0.4and2_andcanliveforupto12years.However,arabbit_canseldomliveformorethanayear._,ababyrabbitcannotsee.An_rabbitcannotseeveryfar,butitcanseebehinditselfwithoutturningitshead.Adultrabbitscangivebirthtomanybabyrabbits,andtheir_cangrowveryquickly.Thiscancauseproblemstofarmers,becauserabbitsliketoeatthefarmersvegetables.,kilograms,inthewild,Atbirth,adult,population,D1Mandywroteapassageaboutpandasfortheschoolnewspaper,butshehasmadesomemistakes.Readthearticleonpage67andhelphercorrectthemistakes.,Comprehension,Pleasehelpus!Hello.Iamapanda.MyhomeisinCentralandSouthernchina.Iliveclosetothemountains.Ihaveablackfacewithwhitepatchesaroundmyeyes.Ialsohaveblackears,shouldersandlegs.IloveeatingbambooandIspendmorethan18hoursadayeating.Thereareabout3,000ofusinthewild.However,somepeoplearestillkillingusforourteeth.Pleasehelpus!,Western,12,fur,highupin,1,600,Whyaregiantpandasendangered?Theyarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforests.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.(Possibleanswer)Peoplearepollutingtheirhomes.,D2Youarewritingaboutthefutureofthegiantpanda.Readthearticleagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Youmayalsoaddsomeotherfacts.,D3.Discusswithyourpartners:Howcanwehelpthegiantpanda?,Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretreesandbamboo.Wehumanbeingsshouldbefriendlytopandas.Wedbetternotdisturb（打扰）thembyinvading（侵入）theirhabitats（栖息地）.Andwecantryourbesttoofferhelpwhentheyareintrouble.,Itisimportantforustosavethem!,PartIVPost-Learning,I.Completethesentenceswiththewordsyouhavelearnt.Theinitiallettershavebeengiven.,Anewbornbabyusuallyweighsaboutthreek_.Manypeopleareworkinghardtokeepe_animalsfromdyingout.WecanfindwildgiantpandasinthemountainsinC_andWesternChina.Nowletsreadthefactf_aboutSouthChinatigers.Ihurtmys_whenIwasthrowingtheball.Nowadays,wecannotseemanygiantpandasorSouthChinatigersinthew_.,ilograms,ndangered,e