M3-M4语法点Language in use

Unit3Languageinuse,Module3Myschool,Therebe句型,Grammar,1)therebe结构表示“某地有某人(某物)”2)be在人称和数量上与其后的主语保持一致：主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用is；主语是复数可数名词时，be用are。如：,Therebe句型,1.Thereisanappleonthedesk.2.Thereisstillsomewaterinthecup.3.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.,肯定句:Thereis/are+某人/某物+某地.,句型结构:,否定句:Thereisnt/arent+某人/某物+某地.,一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+某人/某物+某地?,Yes,thereis/are.,No,thereisnt/arent.,肯定答语：否定答语：,1.在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Therearentanybooksinthebox.Arethereanybooksinthebox?2.对此结构中的主语提问时，要用“Whats+地点?”Thereisacomputerontheteachersdesk.Whatsontheteachersdesk?3.对此结构中的数量提问时，要用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?”Therearetwomapsonthewall.Howmanymapsarethereonthewall?,注意:,.用therebe句式完成下列句子(每个句式限用一次)。1._anywaterintheglass(玻璃杯).2._anypencilsonthedesk.3._someboysintheclassroom.4._ahatintheroom?5._oneredfloweronthetable.6._anycatsintheroom?,thereistherearethereisnttherearentistherearethere,Thereisnt,Therearent,Thereare,Isthere,Thereis,Arethere,1._thirtystudentsinmyclass.2.-_computersoneveryonesdesk?-No,_.3.-_thereamapoftheworld?-No,there_.4._students_inyourclass?5.There_sixsciencelabsandfivecomputerroomsinthesciencebuildings.9._amapofChinainourclassroom.,Thereare,Arethere,therearent,Is,isnt,Howmany,arethere,are,Thereis,Grammar,方位介词,near,nextto,一些常用的表示方位的介词：,紧挨着,在附近,inthefrontof,infrontof,behind,atthebackof,(范围之内)的前面,(范围之外)的前面,(范围之内)的后面,(范围之外)的后面,ontheleft,inthemiddle,ontheright,在左边,在中间,在右边,betweenAandB,在A与B之间,A,B,Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.,1.Whereistheofficebuilding?2.Whereisthedininghall?3.Whereistheplayground?4.Whereisthesportshall?5.Whereisthesciencebuilding?,Itsontherightofthegate.,Itsbehindthesciencebuilding.,Itsinthemiddleoftheschool.,Itsontheleftofthegate./Itsinfrontofthesciencebuilding.,Itsbetweenthedininghallandthesportshall.,2,P18,肯定句:主语+have/hasgot+,否定句:主语+havent/hasntgot+,have/hasgot的用法,Yes,主语+have/has.,No,主语+havent/hasnt.,have/hasgot表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成形式为：,一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+?,M4,eg:Ihavegotanewpen.Haveyougotanewpen?Hehasgotafriend.Shehasntgotafriend.Theyhavegotmanyfriends.,注:have用于主语是第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they)，其他复数名词或并列的主语。has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。,1.We_(get)lotsofapples.2.Theirbrothers_(notget)anyoranges.3.They_(notget)anymeat.4.She_(notget)anycoffee.5._TonyandBetty_(get)anychocolate?Yes,they_.6.Myfather_(notget)anycola.,havegot,haventgot,hasntgot,Havegot,have,hasntgot,haventgot,Grammar,some&any,some用于肯定句中any用于疑问句和否定句中,some和any既可用于可数名词的复数之前，也可用于不可数名词之前。,CouldIhavesomemorebread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗？Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?你还要点汤吗？,注意：当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。,some&any,可数名词复数形式规则变化：,可数名词变复数的不规则变化：含man的名词，一般变man为men。womanwomen,policemanpolicemen,注意：GermanGermans。将oo改为ee的有footfeet,toothteeth。复数以en结尾的有childchildren以o结尾的词：有生命的-es：heroheroes,potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes无生命的-s：radioradios,zoozoos,pianopianos有些名词是单复数同形的，如：deer,sheep,Chinese。,uncountablenou