2013年中考英语总复习冠词

中考英语总复习第二轮二.冠词,冠词：1.不定冠词2.定冠词3.零冠词,a、an,the,不定冠词:1.以辅音音素开头的单词前用a2.以元音音素开头的单词前用an,Hegavemysisterusefulbookyesterday.Mybrotherishonestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.Thisbuildingis_university.Itis_Europeancountry.Ibought_usedcar.Thereis_“m”and_“y”intheword“money”.,注意:结合语音考查a和an的区别考：anumbrella/hour/honor/Englishman/Asiancountry/eight-year-oldboy/F/考：ausefulbook/usual(anunusual)day/university/one-legtable/unit/European/K/,a,a,a,an,a,an,a,1.不定冠词aonSunday;onChristmasDay;inspring;havebreakfast(theSpringFestival)比较：onaSundaymorning.在一个星期天的早晨.（表示某一个。）Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）,3.球类运动、棋类playbasketballfootballchess4.可数名词复数或不可数名词在表示一类人或事物时Iliketomatoesmoney.(但复数名词被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加theEg:Ilikethetomatoesonthetable.)5.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any,no,every等时，不加冠词。Thisballismine.Comethisway,please.6.与by连用的交通工具名词前Bycarbustrainsubway.7.国名、地名、人名、头衔、职务、称呼前ChinaBeijingTompresidentMr.Chen.,f.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐(atthetable在餐桌旁)inhospital住院atschoolinschoolatnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里,1.Thereis_finthewordfootball.2.Ihavealittlebrother.Heis_8-year-oldboy.3.Nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a4.Afterthattheyhad_sleep.A.anightgoodB.anightsgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnights,an,an,5.Therecame_greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that6.After_quickbreakfastIhurriedto_school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/7.Thereis_Win_wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the8.Whatwas_yesterday?;-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday,9.Weshallvisityourcountryin_comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that10._monkeycanclimb_trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave_thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other12.Wecansee_sunand_moonin_picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the,13.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw_mapforyouifyouwanttogetto_Aliceshouseeasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/14.Mostofusarefrom_.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern15._night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A,1._GreatWallis_longestwallintheworld.A.ThetheB.A.aC.A.theD.The.a2.Whos_womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an3.Shanghaiisin_eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._sheepisNancys.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.A.An.aB.An./C.The.anD.The.a,A,B,D,B,D,6.Didyouenterfor_highjumpor_400-meterrace?A.a.aB.a.theC.the.aD.the.the7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_westpartofourcountry_nextyear.A.the.theB./-/C./.theD.the./8.Thescientistsfrom_UnitedStateslivein_NinthStreet.A.the.theB./.theC././D.the./9.Thereis_reportintodaysnewspaper.ItsabouttheinternationalfilmFestival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Mygrandpausedtohave_walkinthegardenafter_supper.A.a.aB./.aC.a./D././,D,D,D,B,C,11.Thereis_“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whichoceanislarger,_Pacificor_Atlantic?A.the.theB.a.aC././D.the./13.Tomlikesplaying_pianowhileTimlikesplaying_football.A.the.theB./.theC.the./D././14._youngarewillingtoserve_old.A.The.theB././C.A.theD.A.an15._WhitesarewatchingTVaftersuppereveryevening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16._YellowRiveris_secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The./B./.theC././D.The.the,B,A,C,A,B,D,17.Thatevening_Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_nicesupper.A.the.aB././C./.aD.the./18.Becarefulwithyourspelling.Thereis_“n”intheword“hundred”