2019年6月四级第三套

20190603-cet4 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【审题分析】 本次作文题目选取了应用文中的新闻报道，是考生不太熟悉的体裁。从写作要求 的内容来看，这是一篇记叙文，文章要求考生描述学生会组织的一项参观希望小 学的志愿者活动，并进行事件升华分析。 【写作提纲】 开头段：总结描述。点明本次志愿活动发生的时间、地点和参与人物等。 主体段：具体描述。大学生在参观希望小学的过程中做了第一件事（参与清扫工 作并了解学校情况）+第二件事（举行募捐活动）+第三件事（告别活动） ，给希 望小学的学生带来了温暖。 结尾段：事件分析。本次志愿活动给我们留下了深刻的影响，我们日后要继续秉 持这种精神，为该事业贡献自己的力量。 【写作范文】 A Visit to a Hope Elementary School Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates at a Hope elementary school organized by our Student Union. We share the unforgettable memory and remember the whole process vividly.（开头段：总结描述） On Saturday, we helped to do some cleaning jobs, and also learned some stories about poor livings from the headmaster. Next day, a fund-raising activity had been held, trying to raise money for the cause. Quite a bit of money had been donated with the concerted efforts of all parties concerned. At last, we had a farewell party and we sang, danced and played games together. I was really touched when I saw the smiles on the kids lovely faces.（主体段：具体描述） It was full of meaning which provided a precious opportunity for us to help the students in the Hope elementary school. Whenever I look back on what happened that day, I think it is right to support the cause and give what you can afford generously. （结尾段：事件分析） 【范文翻译】 参观希望小学 上个周末，我和同学们参加了由学生会组织的参观希望小学的志愿者活动。 这对我们来说是一次难忘的记忆，整个过程仍然历历在目。 星期六，我们帮忙做了一些清洁工作，也从校长那里了解到了一些关于贫 困生活的情况。第二天，我们举行了一场筹款活动，为希望小学筹集善款。在我 们共同努力下，募集到了相当多的善款。最后，我们举行了一个欢送会，我们同 孩子们一起唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏。当我看到孩子们脸上的可爱笑容时，我真的很 感动。 这次志愿活动很有意义，为我们提供了一个宝贵的机会来帮助希望小学的 学生。每当我回想起当时所发生的一切，我都认为，为支持这项事业而慷慨地贡 献自己的力量是正确的。 【精彩句式】 Quite a bit of money had been donated with the concerted efforts of all parties concerned. 在我们共同努力下，募集到了相当多的善款。 I was really touched when I saw the smiles on the kids lovely faces. 当我看到孩子们脸上的可爱笑容时，我真的很感动。 Whenever I look back on what happened that day, I think it is right to support the cause and give what you can afford generously. 每当我回想起当时所发生的一切，我都认为，为支持这项事业而慷慨地贡献自己 的力量是正确的。 【亮点词汇】 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 vividly adv. 生动地 fund-raising activity 募捐活动 quite a bit of 相当多的 donate v. 捐赠 concerted adj. 同心协力的 concerned adj. 有关的 farewell n. 告别 precious adj. 宝贵的 generously adv. 慷慨地 【考点】 应用文新闻报道 Part II Listening 略略 Part III Reading Section A 【分析文章】 这是一篇关于动物的文章，文章主要介绍了虎鲸及其习性，备选项的 15 个单词 务必牢记。 【材料原文】 Just because they cant sing opera or ride a bicycle doesnt mean that animals dont have culture. Theres no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most 26 predators (食肉动物)，killer whales may not fit the 27 of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly 28 behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which 29 means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is 30 or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic 31 that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to 32 in their cold climate. Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different 33 across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that 34 from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to 35 that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals genetic development. 【材料译文】 * 【词性辨析】 动词 名词 形容词 副词 A) acquired v-ed 获得；习得 B) adaptations n-s 适应 C) brutal 残暴的 D) deliberately 故 意地 E) expressed v-ed 表达 G) habitats n-s 栖 息地 H) humble 谦逊的 J) literally 字面上 地 F) extends v-s 扩 展 I) image 形象 K) refined 举止文 雅的 K) refined v-ed 改 善 N) structure 结构 L) revolves v-s 循 环 M) speculate 推测 N) structure 构成 O) thrive 茁壮成长 26. 【答案】【答案】C) brutal 【解析】 第一步：判断空格处的词性。 空格前为最高级标志词 the most，初步推断空格处应填入形容词或副词，空格后 是名词 predators，可确定此处应填入形容词，修饰其后名词。 第二步：判断备选项词性。 备选项中的形容词有 brutal、humble、refined。 第三步：语义辨析。 结合上下文，此处句意为