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            Unit5,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Unit5,过去进行时,ThePastContinousTense,概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。通常句子一定会有一个“表示过去某个时间点”的状语。如:at7p.m.lastnight、when引导的时间状语从句(whenhecame/)、thismorning、thewholemorning、alldayyesterday、fromninetotenlastevening、when、while,结构:主语+was/were+doing+其他内容注:doing就是现在分词,词形变化与现在进行时相同I,she,he,it用wasYou,we,they用were,Iwaswashingthebowlsatthistimelastnight.昨晚这个时候我在洗碗。Hewaswritingaletterwhenhisbrotherbrokeintohisroom.当他哥哥进入房间的时候他正在写信。Theyweresingingat8oclockyesterdaymorning?昨天早上8点他们在唱歌。,否定式:主语+was/were+not+现在分词ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。疑问式:was/were+主语+现在分词Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?,V-ing变化规则:1)一般加ing.如:play-playing玩watch-watching看以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.如:take-taking拿make-making做come-coming来live-living居住小学到初中阶段双写最后一个字母的单词要特殊记忆。如:run-running跑cut-cutting切swim-swimming游泳sit-sitting坐get-getting获得shop-shopping购物stop-stopping停止win-winning赢put-putting放forget-forgetting忘记begin-beginning开始,1.Iwassingingsongsyesterdaymorning.否定句:_一般疑问句:_2.Theyweredrawingpictureswhentheteachercamein.否定句:_一般疑问句:_3.Shewaswashingthewindowwhenthetelephonerang.否定句:_一般疑问句:_,按要求转换下列句型。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)We_aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)_Kate_herlessonsateightlastnight?_,she_._,she_.,用所给动词的正确形式填空:Doyouknowwhatthey_(do)thistimeyesterday?They_(have)supperwhenwe_(go)intotheroom.It_(rain)from7to9lastnight.Whenshe_(arrive)I_(telephone)Harry.What_you_(do)yesterdayat7pm?WhenI_(go)downstairs(楼下),they_(eat)breakfast.Whenwearrived,she_(make)somefreshcoffee.Ibrokeaglass,whileI_(cook)thedinner.,一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。比较:Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完),2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。如:Shewavedtome.她朝我挥了挥手。Shewaswavingtome.她一直朝我挥手。,3、句中有amomentago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。4、句中有atthistimelastSunday,from8to9yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作:IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。,典型的例子,1)Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。,2)Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。句中的fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fallsick。,3.Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改写)He_intheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)_they_atninelastnight?5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)_you_atthreeyesterdayafternoon?,when和while都可表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗?请仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全空格中的内容。,过去进行时中的when和while,IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是持续性的,而从句动作是短暂性的,此时用_引导时间状语从句,主句用_时态,从句用一般过去时态。,过去进行,when,WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的,从句的动作是持续性的,此时用_引导从句,主句用_时态,从句用过去进行时态。,一般过去,while,WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生,而且动作都是持续性的,此时用_引导从句,而且主句和从句都用_时态。,过去进行,while,将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。,1.当我正在网上查找信息的时候,门铃响了。WhileIwaslookingforinformationontheInternet,thedoorbellrang.,2.当我看见他的时候,他正在做一架模型飞机。HewasmakingamodelplanewhenIsawhim.3.当我正在跑步的时候,我妈妈和我妹妹正在放风筝。WhileIwasrunning,mymotherandmysisterwereflyingakite.,SectionA11a-2d,Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.,Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Presentation,Iwasonthestreet.,Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?,Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,1aWherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.,1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.,b,d,c,a,Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Letslisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”.,Listening,1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.,a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping,Shewasreadingathome.,Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.,Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,Speaking,He_.,Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,wasdoinghishomework,He_.,Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,wasplayingbasketball,1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.,A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas,Pairwork,Listening,2aListenandnumberthepictures1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,2bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.,I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.,MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.,Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.,was,looking,ate,woke,I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.,I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.,waswaiting,ran,2cUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.,TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:,Speaking,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.,Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.,Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.,Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.,Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.,Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.,Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.,Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?,Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.,写出下列短语。,inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano,1.在图书馆2.在的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球8.弹钢琴,Summary,根据上下文内容填空。,Mary:What_youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick_.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_at8andyoudidnt_theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas_ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.,were,up,again,answer,taking,was,Exercises,Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_youcallsomanytimes?,Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere_,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.,did,sleeping,1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.,SectionA23a-3c,Askyourclassmatesinyourgroupwhattheyweredoinglastnightthengiveareport.,Report:Yesterday7:00wasreading.wasshopping,Revision,写出下列短语,inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball,1.在图书馆2.在的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球,Presentation,Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.,3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,Reading,1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,1.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.2.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.,3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.,1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_.,wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows,wereblowing,3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_.,washelpinghismommakedinner,fellasleep,wasdyingdown,3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.,“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?,Speaking,SectionA3Grammarfocus-4c,WhenI,Hewasdoing,WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.,Makeupthesentences.,WhileI,Hewasdoing,WhileIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.,WhenI,Hewasdoing,WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.,Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.,Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.,GrammarFocus,读下列句子,你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗?,Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.,WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.,WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.,Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.,活学活用,4a,1.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.2.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.,3.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.4.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.,Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.,At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._I_makingmybreakfast,mybrother_listeningtotheradio._Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckilythedriver_fine.Theroads_icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.,Whilewas,was,While,When,was,was,were,4b,WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.,4c,A:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:Yourekidding!,I.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1.昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么?What_yourbrother_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?2.昨天我回到家时,我妈妈在洗衣服。Mymother_clothes_I_homeyesterday.,waswashing,wasdoing,whengot,3.你做作业时,你妹妹在干什么?What_yoursister_you_yourhomework?,whileweredoing,wasdoing,.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?_,_.,YesIwas,Wereyourunning,2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.(对划线部分提问)_atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.(改为否定句)They_basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.,werentplaying,Whatwereyoudoing,Afterclass,pleasemakesomedialogueswiththephrasesandsentencesin4c.,SectionB11a-2e,Presentation,1aThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldntgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldntgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.,1bListenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.,1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2.Whomissedtheevent?3.Whichteamwonattheevent?,Listening,Whathappenedtothegirl?Letslisten.,Theschoolbasketballcompetition.Kate.Johnsteam.,1cListenagain.Numbertheevents1-6intheordertheyhappened.,_Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad._Kategottothebusstop._KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline._Kateleftthehouse._Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby._Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.,1,2,3,4,5,6,1dTalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen.StudentBcompletesthesentence.,A:WhentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstartedB:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.,Speaking,A:Whenshegottothebusstop,KateB:Whenshegottothebusstop,Katerealizedthatherbagwasstillathome.A:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,B:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,shesawadogbythesideoftheroad.,2aLookatthepicturesandthetitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?,DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?,Presentation,Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.,ReadthetitleandfirstSentences.,2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?,1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4,1968.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterroristsonSeptember11,2001.,2c.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?,_1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews._4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.,F,F,T,F,T,2d.Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.,1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.,Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.Wefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.,3.September11,2001-thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.,Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.,A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon,2e.Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.,inhistoryinsilenceatfirsttellthetruthbeshockedtodosth.havetroubledoingsth.sothat,1.在历史上2.默默地3.首先4.讲实话5.做.感到吃惊6.做某事有麻烦7.如此.以致,1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.,SectionB23a-Selfcheck,Freetallk,LookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhattheyweredoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.,Whatwas/weresb.doingwhentheplanehitWorldTradeCenter?,Sandy,Twinbrothers,Sammy,father,mother,dog,3aMakenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell.,Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?,Writing,写作指导,3bWriteashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.,First,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).,AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwas_.Ithappenedin/on_at/in_.,WenchuanEarthquake,May12,2008,Wenchuan,Sichuan,Next,writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened.,WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/Whenthiseventhappened,Iwas_.Myfriendswere_.,Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant.,Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause_./Irememberthiseventwellbecause_.,AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.W 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