成人高考(英语)—日常交际用语

.成考英语复习大纲日常交际用语高起点-专升本英语（通用版）1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!How are you?Fine, thank you. And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms.Id like you to meet.b. How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.c. My name is.Im a(student/teacher, etc.).d. Im Chinese.3.告别Farewellsa. Im afraid I must be leaving now.I think its time for us to leave now.b. Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(See you. )Good night.4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for .b. Its very kind of you to .Not at all.Its/Thats all right.Youre welcome.5.祝愿.祝贺和应答 Good wishes congratulationsand responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you!I wish you good luck/success!Have a nice/good time.b. Thank you.The same to you.c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas !Happy birthday (to you).6.道歉.遗憾.同情和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responsesa. Sorry/Pardon.Im sorry.Im sorry for/about . . . .Im sorry to hear .b. Excuse me (for .)Im afraid of . . .What a pity/shame!c. Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to .Would you like to .Id like to invite you to .b. Yes, Id love to (.).Yes, its very kind/nice of you.c. Id love to, but .8.提供 (帮助等)和应答 Offers and responsesa. Can/Could/Shall I help you?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Do you want me to .What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help .(for you).Would you like some .b. Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.Here, take this/my .c. No, thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you,? but .9. 约会 Making appointmentsa. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4 :30 at .b. Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free thenc. No, I wont be free then.But Ill be free .d. All right.See you then.10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishesa. Im going to .I will . . . .Id like to . . . .I (do not) want/hope to .b. I want/hope/wish to .11.请求.允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa. May I .Can/Could I . . .b. Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes, (do) please.?Of course (you may).Go ahead, please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.c. Im sorry you cant.Im sorry, but .Youd better not.12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Of course.No problem.Yes, please.Yes，I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.I/We agree (with you).b. No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.13. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa. like/love .(very much).like/love to . . . .b. I dont like (to) .I hate (to) .14. 决断和坚持 Determination,? decision and insistenceI will . . . .I have decided to/that . . . .15. 判断和意见 Judgement and opiniona. Well done/Good work !b. In my opinion, . . . .It seems . . . .16. 能力AbilityI can .He is able to .17. 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertaintya. Im sure (of that).Im sure (that) .b. Im not sure (of that).Im not sure whether/if . . . .c. Perhaps/Maybe.18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa. You cant/mustnt . . . .If you . , youll.Youd better not do it.Dont smoke!Dont be late!b. Look out!Take care!Be careful!19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibilityHe can/may . . . .It is possible that . . . .It is impossible that . . . .20. 预见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjecture and beliefa. He will . . . .b. It seems (that) .c. I believe that he is right.21. 请求 Requestsa. Can/Will/Could/Would you .for me?Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . .May I have .b. Please give/pass me .Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait (for) your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Dont rush (hurry) /crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.22. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa. Youd better (not) .-.You should/ought to . . . .You need (to) .b. Shall we .？Lets .What/How about . . .Why not .Why dont you . ?23. 许诺 PromisesI promise . . . .I will give .to you.24. 表示焦虑 Expressing anxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)？Im/Hes/Shes. worried.Oh,? what shall I/we do？25. 表示惊奇 Expressing surpriseReally?Oh dear!Is that so?Good heavens !26. 表示喜悦 Expressing pleasureIm glad/pleased/happy to? .Thats nice/wonderful/great.27. 谈论天气 Talking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in . . .b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy .Its getting cold/warm . . . .Its rather warm/cold/hot .today, isnt it?Its a beautiful day today.28. 购物 Shoppinga. What can I do for you?May/Can I help youb. I want/Id like .How much is it?Thats too expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me have .c. How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour,? etc. ?29. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses.a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .How can I get to .I dont know the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about . metres from here.Go straight ahead till you see .30. 问时间、日期和应答 Asking the time, date and responsesa. What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?Whats the time, please?b. lts Monday/Tuesday .Its January loth.Its five oclock/five thirty (half past five) /a quarter past (to) six.Its time for/to . . . .31. 就餐 Taking mealsa. What would you like (to have)?Would you like something to eat/drink?b. Id like .c. Would you like some more .Help yourself to some .d. Thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you.Just a little, please.32. 打电话 Making phone callsa. Hello! Is he (Tom) inMay/Could I speak to .Is that .(speaking)?b. Hold on, please.Hello, who is it?He/She isnt here right now.c. Hello, this is . .speaking.I called to tell/ask you . .