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            .,1,Stylesofpassage,.,2,Howtosummarizeanarration:,Skill:要素串联法,.,3,Howtosummarizeanargumentation,Skill:议论三步法,.,4,评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式,提出要评论的事物或观点.分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)归纳得出作者的结论.a.有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)b.争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表态,提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.,典型模板,.,5,Justasacoinhastwosides,_alsohassomesideeffects.However,_hasalsoalotofproblems.Foronething,_;Foranotherthing,_.,_hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous.isabeneficialactivity,inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages.Firstofall,_.Also,_.Mostimportantly,_.,Weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides._isnoexception.,开头:,优点:,缺点:,.,6,表达个人观点的用语,IthinkIfirmlybelievethatInmyopinion,Personallyspeaking,AsfarasIamconcerned,Frommypointofview,.,.,7,文章结构,1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)tostartwithtobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)4)firstandforemost,besides,inaddition,whatsmore,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)5)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于相对立的两点的情况)6)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况),.,8,文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例!提出一个观点,举实例证明!Totakeforexample,Forexampleinstance二、做比较方法:通过比较,可以更好地突出作者的观点.whereas,while,onthecontrary,comparedwith,三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让读者更充分的理解你的观点。Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,Icannotputupwithit.Inotherwords,Iamfedupwithit.,.,9,结尾:,1)Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink_doesmoregoodthanharmto_.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards_.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.,2)Weighingthetwosides,wecanconcludethat_hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety.,.,10,3)Tosumup,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.,4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatAllinall,Inconclusion,Onthewhole,.,11,常用句子,NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.Nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldntsayaword.Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.,.,12,常用句子,Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwise,wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.,.,13,常用句子,Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.,.,14,常用句子,Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively.Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe“HopeProject”,sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschoolingApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool,theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges,evendoctorsandengineers.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.,.,15,常用句子,Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.Thesevolunteersactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteersactivities,inwhichallofustookanactivepart.,.,16,常用句子,ItsreportedthatLiMingwonthegamelastweek.Itsnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat.,.,17,1句式要有变化复合句(主语宾语表语同谓语定语状语从句)倒装句(1)否定词置于句首(2)only+状语置于句首(3)虚拟语气中if省略强调句型Itisthat(who)固定句子结构tootosothatnotuntilnotonlybutalsoneithernor,.,18,Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.Hermotherwasafamouspianist.Thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.YoucanseepandaonlyinChina.OnlyinChinacanyouseepanda.ItisonlyinChinathatyoucanseepanda.Tomlikesapple,andJacklikesittoo.NotonlyTombutalsoJacklikestheapple.,.,19,2要使用高级词汇及短语,使用高等级词汇Heisagoodstudent.excellentextraordinary使用短语Ilikemusic.befondofbeinterestedin使用谚语Asthesayinggoes,“”Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言),.,20,并列选择原因结果比较转折递进举例,3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,,and;aswellas;also;too,or;eitheror;,because(of);owingto;dueto;thanksto,so;therefore;thus;asaresult,onth        
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