there be句型.ppt

,GrammarRevision,Therebe句型,主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补,五个简单句型结构,1.他们是诚实的。2.他成为了一个科学家。3.他的脸变红了。4.他给了汤姆一件礼物。5.他令我发笑了。6.我看到她在和Nancy聊天。7.事故是昨天发生的。8.这种食物吃起来很可口。9.他拒绝回答我的问题。.,1.他们是诚实的。2.他成为了一个科学家。3.他的脸变红了。,Theyarehonest.,Hebecameascientist.,Hisfaceturnedred.,4.他给了汤姆一件礼物。5.他令我发笑了。6.我看到她在和楠西聊天。,HegaveTomapresent.,Hemademelaugh.,IsawherchattingwithNancy.,7.事故是昨天发生的。8.这种食物吃起来很可口。9.他拒绝回答我的问题。,Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.,Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.,Sherefusedtoanswerthequestion.,Thereisawaterfallonthemountain.,Therearealotoffireworksinthesky.,Thereisasingersinginginthepicture.,Therearethreeboyssingingonthestage.,Thereisagirldancingontheground.,TherearemanyPeopledancinginthehall.,句型“There+be+主语+状语/同位语”,用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中,there仅为引导词,并无实际意义;be与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,有时态和情态变化。如：,Therebe句型,There_aholeinmysock.,There_somemoneyinthepurse.,There_nochildreninhishouse.,There_aboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.,There_tenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.,一、Therebe的主谓一致,就近原则,is,is,are,are,is,现在有过去有将来有现在已经有,二、Therebe的基本时态,1.这个村子过去只有一口井。onlyawellinthevillage.,2.天气预报说下午有大风。Theweathermansaysastrongwindintheafternoon.,3.从那以后，我们国家有了很大的变化。greatchangesinourcountrysincethen.,thereis/aretherewas/weretherewillbe/is/aregoingtobe.therehas/havebeen,therewillbe,Therewas,Therehavebeen,可能有肯定有不可能有应该有,三、therebe句型可以与各种情态动词连用,1.我提醒他们树林可能有蛇。Iwarnedthemthat_inthewoods.2.灯还亮着，办公室肯定有人。Thelightison._intheoffice.,noproblem.,theremightbesnakes,Theremustbesomeone,3.应该没有什么问题。,theremightbe.theremustbetherecantbethereshouldbe,Thereshouldbe,1.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。_acinemaherebeforethewar.,2.拼写似乎有错。_amistakeinthespelling.3.那时碰巧办公室没人._nobodyintheoffice,四、therebe结构的变形（1）过去一直有似乎有碰巧有很可能有,Thereusedtobe,Therehappenedtobe,Thereseemstobe,thereusedtobethereseems/seem/seemedtobetherehappen/happens/happenedtobethereislikelytobe,四、therebe结构的变形（2）therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如live,lie,stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。例如：TherelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillageThereliesacatunderthesofa,sleeping.Thereremainsjusttwenty-eightdollars.Therestandsahighbuildingbytheriver.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion,1.Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做,Thereisnoneedtoworry.没必要再等下去。,2.Thereisnogood/use/harmdoingsth.做某事没有好处/用处/害处,Thereisnogoodmakingfriendswiththatguy.劝他戒烟没用的。,五、Therebe的习惯句型,Thereisnoneedtowait.,Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking,3Therebeno+doing表示“不可能”、“无法”。ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry(=Thereisnodoubtthat)Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters,4.Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth在做某事方面没有/有一些困难例：ThereisnotroubleinlerningEnglish.,六.在由“therebe主语名词,主语通常由非谓语动词修饰。,1.Therebesth.(forsb.)todo.有.要做,Thereisalotofworktodo.Therearestillmanythingsforustodo.,2.Therebesb.doing有某人正在做某事,Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.=Thereareseveralchildrenwhoareswimmingintheriver.,3.Therebesb./sthdone,2.Therehavebeenmanypeoplekilledintheflood.=Therehavebeenmanypeoplewhowerekilledintheflood.,1.Hurryup,thereisnotimeleft.,七、Therebe句型的非谓语形式,1.Therebeingnotimeleft,wehavetohurry.2.Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapresentforme.3.Idontwanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.,1.Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.,be,2.Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.,Therearetwoboyswhoarewaitingforyou.,3.Thereareonethirdofthestudentsthinkitnecessarytomovethezoo.Thereareonethirdofthestudentswhothinkitnecessarytomovethezoo.,八.看看下面的表达是否正确，有错的请改过来。,Wewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.,书面表达时除了用Therebe来表达“有”,还可以用其他方式表达“有”的意思。试比较以下句子。,1.学校的体育中心有三个运动区域.,Therearethreeathleticareasintheschoolsportscenter.,Theschoolsportscentercontainsthreeathleticareas.,2.with结构也有“有”的含义。,Itsasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroom,andakitchen.,中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.,Jane是一个漂亮女孩，有着长头发和大眼睛。Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.,Therebe和have/has的区别,1.Therebe结构表示某处有某物，是“存在”的意思,2.have/has表示某人有某物，是“拥有”的意思,Fillintheblankswith“therebe”or“have/has”,_sixpeopleinmyfamily.We_abigsittingroom,adiningroom,abedroom,astudyandakitchen._twosofasinthesittingroom._abigTV._somechairsinit,but_anychairsinthebedroom._afridgeinthekitchen.We_someorangejuiceandbread._nocomputerinmybrothersstudy,buthe_alotofpicturebooks.,Thereare,have,Thereare,Thereis,Thereare,therearent,Thereis,have,Thereis,has,二、篇章运用：假如你和你的好朋友约翰之间曾经出现误会。请根据以下内容,写一篇短文陈述产生误会的原因、经过和结果。上个月我们进行了一次数学测试。碰巧有一道数学题除了我以外没有人能做出来。我的好朋友约翰想抄我的答案,他扔给我一张纸条,但我不予理睬。这次测试以后我们吵了一架,自此我们之间一直存在很大的隔阂。我们之间一定有误会,我向他解释我为什么拒绝他的原因,我们又成为了好朋友。,写作要求必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；尽可能多使用Therebe结构。,ThereusedtobesomemisunderstandingbetweenmybestfriendJohnandme.Wehadamathtestlastmonthandtherehappenedtobeaverydifficultprobleminthetestbutthereseemed/appearedtobenobodyexceptmecouldworkouttheproblem.,MybestfriendJohnwantedtocopymyanswerandhethrewmeapieceofpaperaskingmetogivemyanswertohim.Thereliedhispaperofrequestinfrontofme,butIignoreditsoafterthetestwehadaquarrelandsincethentherehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenus.TheremustbesomemisunderstandingbetweenussoIexplainedtohimwhyIrefusedtogivehimmyanswerinatestandwebecamegoodfriendsagain.,写作运用【写作内容】来自美国的Alice到你校考察，为了让他更好地了解你校情况，你向他介绍你校情况：,【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2.尽可能多使用therebe句型,Therewereonly500teachersandstudentsinallinourschoolsixyearsago,butnowtherearemorethan3000studentsandover300teachers.Thereusedtobeateachingbuildingwherestudentsandteacherslivedandhadclasses.Butnowitisveryconvenientforstudentstoliveatschool,thusallstu