73-74新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson73-74

NewConceptEnglish1Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet,CARRIE,Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?听录音，然后回答问题。为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？,LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.Icanaskhimtheway.shesaidtoherself.Excuseme,shesaid.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.Iamsorry,hesaid.IdonotspeakEnglish.,参考译文,上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”,Newwordsandexpressions：,weekn.周Londonn.伦敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽车站smilev.微笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。understandv.懂，明白,speak(spoke过去式)v.讲，说e.g.Speakloudly!大声说！handn.手扩展-handbagpocketn.衣袋phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语slowlyadv.缓慢地e.g.Theturtlerunsslowly.,文章分析,1.Lastweek上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,century扩展：这周thisweek，下周nextweek2.goto去什么地方。go的过去式是wenteg:gotoschool,gotoBeijing,gotothemuseum.注意：gohome,gothere（副前不用介）3.knowsth./sb.verywell对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是kneweg:Iknowhimverywell.Idontknowthecityverywell.,4.loseonesway迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose的过去式是lost5.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.这里的and相当于so。eg:Itrainedheavilyandwestayedathome.但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。6.Suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。,7.see的过去式是sawsee：看见，及物动词，强调结果，seesth.look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，lookatsth.8.near在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。9.can能够。扩展：其他情态动词。结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。eg：Icansing.Canyousing?Hecanswim.Canheswim?,10.asksb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedeg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.11.say的过去式是saidsaytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自语（小声地）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves12.Excuseme.打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）Imsorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）,13.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是told14.thewayto去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:thewaytoJinan/thelibrary/thenearestpostoffice15.Themansmiledpleasantly.这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。（第二节课详细讲）smile的过去式是smiled16、understand的过去式是understood20.thenadv.然后，表示过渡。,17.speak的过去式是spoke说话的几种表达方法：speak：说某种语言speakEnglish；同某人通电话speaktosb.18.is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是were19.tour旅行、旅途tourist旅行者，旅游的人,21.put的过去式是put，take的过去式是tookputinto把放进中去takeoutof把从中取出eg.Hetookoutaphrasebook.=Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.22.open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是found23.read/ri:d/的过去式是read/red/Hereadthephraseslowly.这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。,一般过去时,定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如：yesterday（昨天），thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)，yesterdaymorning（昨天上午）lastnight（昨天晚上）lastyear（去年）等；基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。,听录音，回答问题,填空,LastweekMrs.Millsto.ShedoesnotLondonvery,andsheherway.Suddenly,sheamannearabus.me,she.CanyoumethetoKingStreet,?Themanpleasantly.HedidnotEnglish!HeGerman.Hewasa.Heaphraseslowlyfromhis_:Iam_,hesaidtoMrs.Mills,I_not_English.幻灯片,went,London,know,well,lost,saw,stop,Excuse,said,tell,way,way,please,smiled,understand,spoke,tourist,read,phrasebook,sorry,do,speak,WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?,ShewenttoLondon.,DoessheknowLondonwell?,No,shedoesnt.,Whathappenedtoher?(Didsheloseherway?),Shelostherway.,Wheredidsheseeaman?,Shesawamannearabusstop.,Whatdidshesaytohim?,Shesaid,Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?,Didthemansmile?,Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.