六级写作模板 10-4.ppt

,大学英语六级保过班新题型写作突破AGuideCourseToWritingofCET-6主讲人：张文忠(David),三、结尾段写结尾段最常用的方法：1重复中心思想:回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。注意，重复中心思想通常不是照抄首段的中心句，而是同义互释，即采用同义表达。,(例1)Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivesflavortolifetomakeitworthliving.(例2)Withallthesebenefits,itisnowonderthatsportsandgameshavenowbecomemorepopularwithpeoplethanever.,Greatjob,高分!,2作出结论:文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。(例1)Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutuallybeneficial.Thestudentsgainknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andfortheteacher,thejobbecomesasourceofsatisfaction.,(例2)Onthewhole,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintheuseofTV.YetdifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudestowardTV.Butwemustrealizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowwelookatit.,3引用格言、谚语或习语总结全文：既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。(例1)Ifyouhavetodosomething,doityourself,forthatisthesurestwaytoultimatesuccess.Toquoteafamoussaying:Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,(例2)Ifwesticktostudiesdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcantbeachieved.Asanoldsayinggoes:Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayastone.,4提出展望或期望。(例1)IamsurethatChinesewillbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldinthenextcentury.AsChinawillopenfurthertotheoutsideworldthelanguageissuretobespreadworldwide.,(例2)Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelation.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideratelytowardsothers,peoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilization.,模板一、模板在写作中的作用模板为我们提供了基本的写作套路,对把握文章的结构有着积极的作用,但它又有自身的局限性。在应试时只有把模板、经典句型、核心词汇以及文章具体要求结合起来,才能取得最佳的写作效果。,两大原则：一.不背范文背句型;二先写死，后写活。,1、观点论证型（正确观点的证明）1表明观点2例证观点3得出结论,NobodycandenythefactthatAplaysadecisiveroleinindividualdevelopmentinourinformationera.Ontheonehand,tosomeextent,.enablesustohavemorechancestoOntheotherhand,willmakeusunableto,Therearethreemainreasonsthatshouldbetakenintoaccount./Therearemanywaystogain.Tobeginwith,Inaddition,Lastbutnotleast,（Thatistosay,without,wecannotdo.）,Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofAllinall,weshouldkeepitinmind,“”.Onlyinthiswaycanwe,2、问题解决型(提出-分析-解决问题)1提出问题2分析问题3解决问题,ThereisnodenyingthatAisbecomingincreasinglyseriousthaneverbeforeinourinformationera.Nowadays,whereveryougo,youcansee.Accordingtothelateststatistics,.,Whataccountsforthisproblem/crisis?Therearethreemainreasonsthatshouldbetakenintoaccount.Tobeginwith,.Inaddition,Lastbutnotleast,Facedwithsuchasituation,itisapparentthatwemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,.thegovernment/schoolshould.Foranother,weshouldarousethepeoplesawarenessof.Onlybythejointeffortscanwesolvethisproblemproperly.,3、对比选择型(权衡两种事物的利弊)1表明观点一及理由,或双方的观点2表明观点二及理由，或双方的理由3表明个人的观点态度或做法,Nowadays,.isbecomingincreasinglypopularwith.Itseems,tosomeextent,thatSomepeopleprefertodo.Tobeginwith,theybelievethat,.Inaddition,Whileothersliketo.Foronething,.Foranother,Therefore,theydobelievethatAhasmoreadvantagesoverB.WereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshoulddoAorB,Iwouldnothesitateforamomenttoprefertheformer(orlatter).NumerousfactshaveprovedthatAisbeneficialtousinmanyaspects.ThatstheveryreasonwhyIchooseA.,4、现象解释型5、发表观点型(现象的合理性与否)1描述现象2阐述原因3表明观点,Withtheriseinpeopleslivingstandard,.,asamatteroffact,isbecomingincreasinglypopularwith.Itseems,tosomeextent,that,(Whyisthereagrowingtrendto?)Therearethreemainreasonsthatshouldbetakenintoaccount.Tobeginwith,.Inaddition,Lastbutnotleast,Personally,however,Idodeemthatinthat.Moreover,onlybycanindividualsthanotherwise.,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnRentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.近年来大学周边悄然兴起租房热;2.分析出现这种现象的原因；3.“我”的看法。,OnRentingHousesoffCampusOff-campushousing,asamatteroffact,isbecomingincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudents.Itseems,tosomeextent,thatgettingoff-campushousinghasbeenacknowledgedasamoreappealingoptionforthem.,Whyisthereagrowingtrendtoliveoffcampus?Ibelievethatthreemainreasonsshouldbetakenintoaccount.Tobeginwith,anincreasingnumberofstudentscanaffordtorenthousesoffcampuswiththeriseoflivingstandard.,Inaddition,thosewholiveawayfromcampuscanenjoymorepeacefulatmosphere.Lastbutnotleast,Itsbylivingoffcampusthatonecanleadafreerlifeinthathedoesnthavetofollowthosedormrules.,Personally,however,Idodeemthatlivingoncampusismuchmoreconvenientthanlivingoffcampusbecauseoneisclosertoteachingfacilities.Moreover,onlybylivingoncampuscanstudentsenjoythebenefitofamorelivelyenvironmentthanotherwise.,Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSecurityshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.食品安全问题日益严重2.食品安全事故可能导致的危害3.如何做到食品安全,FoodSecurityNobodycandenythefactthatfoodsecurityincreasinglyplaysanessentialroleinmanyrespectsalongwithhumanbeingsteppingintothe21stcentury.Itseems,tosomeextent,thatfoodinsecurityhasbecomeaseriousissuenowadays.,Ideemthatthreemaindamagesoffoodinsecurityshouldbetakenintoaccount.Tobeginwith,itsthepublicandindividualhealththatmaybethreatenedbyfoodinsecurity.Inaddition,ourcountryandcompanieswillinevitablysuffergreatorsmalllossduetotheignoringoffoodinsecurity.,Lastbutnotleast,peoplesconfidenceinlawandevenoursocialordersmayberuinedbyfoodinsecurity.