高中英语被动语态复习ppt.ppt

被动语态,ThePassiveVoice,1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Todayit_oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldntgetinbecausethedoor_.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.Aman_enteryourhouseamomentago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork_foralongtime.,isstillthoughttobe,waslocked,wasseento,hasbeenfinished,be+PP,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP,4.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP,5.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6.Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells,感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.,7.Manypeople_duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died,happen,last,die等动词不使用被动.,8.Theman_cleanthetoiletbecausehe_rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw,see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,9.Childrenshould_.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10.Yourdesk_.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair,need,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing,Practisemakesperfect,熟能生巧,1-5BCBBA6-10BCCBC11-15BACBA16-20CAACB,1.shouldbecleaned2.bewashed3.wassetup4.havebeenlearnt5.canbereplaced6.asked;nottowastewasaskednottowaste7.is;grown8.besent9.aretold10.cantbeseen,1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.,根据提示写一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。,Writing,1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.,beplanted,bedug,bigenough,toodeep,putinto,bekeptstraight,pushbackto,pushhardwith,knockinto,bekeptstraight,betiedtowith,bewateredwell,TreesmustbeplantedinSpring.Theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep.Putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight.Pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepushe