121-122新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson121-122

Lesson121,Themaninhat,过去完成时：（过去的过去）构成：had+过去分词。过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。,Grammars,Shewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheexam.Afterhehadcamehome,hewentbacktowork.Wehadhaddinnerbeforetheyarrived.Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.WhenIarrivedatthetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadygone.,两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示本课当中出现before和after引导的时间状语从句before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时e.g.ThefilmhadalreadybegunbeforeIcameback.after+过去完成时，主句用一般过去时e.g.Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight.,总结：过去完成时态,1.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在“过去的过去”。2.过去完成时常用by，before等引导的介词短语或壮语从句来表示，可以是用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句。3.过去完成时的构成:主语+had+p.p.（过去分词）,now,A,B,tomorrow,yesterday,Letslearn,turnedoffthelight,wenttobed,after,Shewenttobedaftersheturnedoffthelight.,had,Sheboughtsomefood.,Shecookedthefood.,Shecookedthefoodaftershehadboughtsomefood.,after,ranaway,arrived,before,Beforethepolicemanarrived,thethiefrunaway.,had,washedherhands,atedinner,Sheatedinner_shewashedherhands._sheatedinner,shewashedherhands.,afterbefore,after,Before,had,had,Hearrivedatthestation.,Thetrainleft.,Sherantotheplatform.,Beforehe_atthestation,thetrain_.Whenshe_totheplatform,thetrain_.,arrived,hadleft,ran,hadleft,Theymadethecakes.,Theyatethem.,Aftertheyhadmadethecakes,theyatethem.,Theyhadmadethecakesbeforetheyatethem.,Hepaintedthehouse.,Hemovedin.,Hehadpaintedthehousebeforehemovedin.Hemovedinthehouseafterhehadpaintedit.,用动词的适当形式填空,Iaskedthepriceofthecar,butthey_(sell)it.She_(clean)theroombeforeshewentout.We_(have)dinnerbeforetheyarrived.Shewentonholidayaftershe_(take)theexam.Hewenthomeafterhe_(see)thefilm.Aftershe_(make)thedumplings,weatethem.Bythetimeoflastterm,theboy_(learn)2000words.She_(be)tomanycitiesbythetimeshewasten.,hadsold,hadcleaned,hadhad,hadtaken,hadseen,hadmade,hadlearned,hadbeen,Keywordsexpressions,customern.顾客forgetv.忘记managern.经理servev.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognizev.认出,Keywordsexpressions,1.Customerkstmn.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上,Customerisgod.,Keywordsexpressions,2.forgetfgetv.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过大家感受一下这两个句子：Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词remember,Keywordsexpressions,3.managermnidn.经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager.managemnidv.管理manageacompany经营公司,阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云,搜狐张朝阳,微软盛大唐骏,谷歌李开复,腾讯QQ之父马化腾,Keywordsexpressions,4serves:vv.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？（3）为服务Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。services:visn.那家餐馆的服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.achargeforservice服务费,Keywordsexpressions,5.counterkauntn.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter,在珠宝部,付帐柜台,Keywordsexpressions,6recognizereknaizv.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。（2）承认；确认：他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.,Questionsonthetext,WhydidntCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?,Languagepoints,1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人IlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.,dictionary,later,Languagepoints,2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句,Languagepoints,3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）which既可用来指人，又可用来指物定语从句,哦,Languagepoints,4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.,间接引语,定语从句,Languagepoints,5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作),定语从句,是吗？,Languagepoints,6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou?请你好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙Thatsallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.Thatsall.表示“就这些了”。Thatsright.表示“对了，说得对”。,doyouhaveahat,CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.,定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.,Grammars,定语从句,Howisitformed?,被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.,Whyisitusedinthesentence?,Theladyservedme.Sheisstandingbehindthecounter.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的。,antecedent先行词,被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“Theman”、“Thebook”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad.,关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。,who,whom,that用来指人,这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。,which、that用来指物,(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）Thecups(which/that)areontheshelfarepretty.（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）Hehasfoundthekey(which/that)helostyesterday.（which/that在从句中作宾语）,Example1:Sheisthegirl.Shemetmeyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.,Example2,Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.,Practise,Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.Iamtheperson.Iwrotetoyou.,穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。,这是我昨天买的那块手表。,1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.,正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。,关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。Heistheboy,whocomesfromAmerica,.,2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩Sheisthegirl,whoreadsEnglisheveryday.,3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heistheman,wholivesnextdoor.,看图翻译句子,正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。ThemanisLiuxiang.ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.,正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。Themanismyboss.Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.,关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。,关系词that的用法：关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?,that,that,that,that,that,练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheist