高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解.ppt

1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定Theywerepleasedwiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官,2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说,常见搭配：addsth“增加，补充说道”Thefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把.和.相加Add8to3,youllhave11.,(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.,1adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:*Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过*Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset=ratherunhappy2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetonesplay打乱某人的计划upsetonesstomach使胃不舒服,3.upset,ignorevt.tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.,n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对无知,不知道,4.ignore,1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.,5.calm,havegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaventgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haventgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto?3)havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.,6.havegotto,v.aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫,8loose,1.toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;*Idhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldntfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。3经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4用完；耗尽theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。,9Gothrough,和go相关的短语：向前，进行追逐；追求进展，相处goaheadgoaftergoalong违反，违背走开；滚开过去；经过goagainstgoawaygoby继续下降；下沉仔细查看，查阅goongodowngoover爱好；从事；致力于出错；出故障goinforgowrong,hide-hid-hiddenvi躲藏eg:Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery.那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.vt隐瞒eg:Whydoyouhideyourthoughts(away)fromme?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢?,10Hideaway,(1)setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.eg:Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.Isetdownthenoteimmediately.与set有关的词组setabout(doing)sth着手干某事eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Setup建立，开办IsetupacompanyIamhopingIwill()myownbusinesssomedayAsetdownBsetaboutCsetup,Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.,seriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复同形)eg:Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.AseriesoflecturesonlanguageispreparedbyMrStone.Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.,series,outdoorsadv.在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoorseg:Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.n.户外,野外,其前常加定冠词the,构成theoutdoors户外Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前).反义词为indooreg:anoutdoorsportgame户外运动indooradj.屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前)eg:indoorflowers室内花卉.,a)为-狂热的,痴迷的be/get/growcrazyaboutsbsth.eg:Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger.那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手.,purpose目的,意图:carryoutthepurpose实现目标coveronestruepurpose掩盖真实意图onpurpose故意地;为了要而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.forthepurposeof为了目的withthepurposeofdoingsth怀有目的;目的在于inorderto为了-eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.与soasto的区别：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现,Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,得多e.g:ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthatIthought.toomuch+不可数名词太多的muchtoo+形容词,副词实在太e.g:Hehastoomuchmoney.Thequestionismuchtooeasy.,happenvi.,Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegunitallhappenedsoquickly.,sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧,=tobeorasifbychance,Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.,Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.,Atdusk在黄昏时刻Weoftengorunningatdusk.Entirelyadv完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.Imnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.,adv完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.Imnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.,facetoface面对面地ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心,thatIdseenthenightfacetoface,Nolonger/not.anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike./hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.Heisnolongerlivinghere./heisnotlivinghereanymore.,Settlev1.安家，定居，停留HesettledinAmerican固定搭配：settledown安居下来2.解决，决定youshouldsettletheproblems你应该把这些问题解决了,SufferV遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？,Recover:痊愈，恢复，重新获得Ittookhimayeartorecovertheglobaleconomybegantorecoverearlierthisyear,Get/betiredofsth对厌烦/厌倦,Iamtiredofhearingaboutpolitics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。,Packn小包；包裹GivememypackV.捆扎，包装，打包Illpacksomefood固定词组:packsthup将装箱打包packtheirluggageup,Getalongwith用法1：与相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。用法2：进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样？,Fallinlovewithsb,爱上了某人,HefallsinlovewithLily,DisagreeV.不同意固定搭配:disagreewithsth/sb反对某事、某人disagreeon/abutsth在某方面有分歧Idisagreewithyou我不同意你的看法Idisagreewithanycrueltytoanimals我反对虐待动物DoleandKellydisagreeonmanyaspectsofthepolicy.多文还凯莉在政治问题上有多方面的分歧。,JoinV.加入，参加,Shewantstojointhearmy.搭配：joinin参加活动Iamgladtojoinintheparty.joinsbindongsth和某人一起做某事Hejoinusincomplainingabouttherestaurant.他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。,重要句型1.should/couldhavedone”本应该做,(但事实上并没有做)”Youshouldhavewornthesafetybeltinthecar,andifso,youwouldnthavebeenhurt.YoushouldnthavetoldTomthesecret.,2.Itsthef