Annotated Bibliography 模板 APA模式

-English Composition 102Sang LichenHunterProfessor JonesSection: VFTDate: April 21, 2013Annotated Bibliography Bu, L.P., & Fee, E. (2012, October). Family Planning and Economic Development in China. American Journal of Public Health, 102(10), 1858-1859. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300731In “Family Planning and Economic Development in China,” (American Journal of Public Health, October, 2012) PhD. Liping Bu and Elizabeth Fee point out that the mutual action between economy and population influences both of them. Begin with a attractive poster. The authors describe the new situation of Chinese mother and child as a pair of free birds. Under the family planning policy, the general fertility rate declined. The less population brings lots of advantages, such as health, prosperity, more welfare and socioeconomic development. The population influences the economy and also be affected by it. In the words of Bu and Fee (2012), because of market economy, many young famers migrate to cities to work. It is hard to have more children in such a competitive environment, so that rural couples voluntarily choose to have fewer children. In conclusion, the authors agree deeply that China should insist on implementing family planning policy and market economy. Chen, Y.X. (2007, October). Parent-child relationship in single-child families in China. WCPRR, 2(4), 123-127. Retrieved from http:/ /index-02_04_07.htm In “Parent-child relationship in single-child families in China,” (WCPRR, October, 2007) Yixin Chen argues that as the Family Planning Policy has been carried out in China, there are some problems emerging and we need to pay much attention to these. Just like Chen (2007) writes, for four reasons causing child spoiled, treasuring, paying high expectations, excessive concerns and the emotional needs. (P.125) the children who come from one-child families would get more attached and dependent than the children who have siblings. Moreover, in some serious situations, less of them can be violent or immature even getting a hypochondriac condition. By investigating the parent-child relationships, the author strongly states his point of view that we should attach importance to the mental health of parents and children in the process of child development.Chinas family planning. (July 21, 2011). Illegal children will be confiscated. The Economist. Retrieved from /node/18988496 In “Illegal children will be confiscated,” the author criticizes that the one-child policy is going against human-right and caused a demographic problem. There is a fact that those children who are called illegal will be packed off to orphanages. Although Chinese fertility was down, it also leads some problems. Now China becomes one of the worlds lowest “dependency ratios” country. Too few young people cause aging society. It is disturbing to think facing too many elders and too few females problems brought by policys distortions how can the young men do under this generation of one-child policy.Family-planning Policy Helps Offer Better Education to Children. (October 22, 2001). Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved from /english/GS-e/20973.htm In “Family-planning Policy Helps Offer Better Education to Children,” (Xinhua News Agency, October 22, 2001) the author writes that Chinas one-child policy is helpful for Chinas education, because the number of school-age children becomes lesser and lesser since this policy has been implemented. For macroscopic view, the less number of students could be helpful to ease the stress of educational system (more students and less school), preventing from too many students taking class in one room causing low efficiency and even no rooms for more children. For microcosmic view, fewer children can alleviate burdens on parents who cant afford the spending of tuition, and save money for taking higher education. Especially in rural areas, these are far more obvious. In conclusion, the Chinas family planning policy is helpful for Chinas education to children and parents as well. Hudson V.M., & Boer A.D. (Spring 2008). Chinas Security, Chinas Demographics: Aging, Masculinization, and Fertility Policy. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 14(2), 185-200. Retrieved from :2048/docview/219529131?accountid=27424 In “Chinas Security, Chinas Demographics: Aging, Masculinization, and Fertility Policy,” (The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Spring 2008) Valerie M. Hudson and Andrea den Boer intensively criticize the Chinas family planning policy by analyzing the cost of it. In the words of authors, the one-child policy indeed helped to control the Chinas population to an acceptable level, but, by the time, it also brings the social instability and security risks, such as masculinized sex ratios (gender imbalance) and aging society. The authors point out several serious problems which are caused by the aging and masculinization to prove that the one-child policy needs change. They also provide the supposition that if the Chinese were to move towards a two-child policy, the condition would be better. In sum, the authors are in their effort to persuade the audiences to believe this policy has posed a threat to China.Second child or not when one-child policy relaxes. (November 28, 2011). CNTV. Retrieved form /video/2011-11/28/content_24023149.htm In “Second child or not when one-child policy relaxes,” the author writes that presently some cities in China have relaxed the one-child policy, and facing this chance, many young couples hesitate to have more than one child. Because of the high living cost, raising more children proves to be stressful and difficult. Another reason given by an senior citizen is that “Young parent nowadays think too much of themselves, they just dont want to shoulder more responsibilities.” (Para. 6) But facing the problem of aging population, more and more eligible young couples will consider having a second child. For the new policy, people still need some other supporting policy to share the burden of rearing children. Zhang, H. (2012, May). One-child Policy is Harming China. The Economic Observer, (568). Retrieved from /ens/2012/0509/226124.shtml In “One-child Policy is Harming China,” (The Economic Observer, May, 2012) Hong Zhang claims that Chinas one-child policy should be loosened and even abolished. Providing some facts and statistics, the author points out that the Chinese family planning is injustice and violating the human right. Firstly, Zhang shows us many problems which were caused by this policy, such as aging population, unbalanced gender ratio and the lag between this policy and socio-economic impact. And another serious problem is that the policy has caused a huge bureaucratic system. In his words, there are still some wealthy people at large by some evil ways. This is a big bug of the policy and we have no idea to solve it. In sum, basing on many social issues, the author declares that one-child policy is harming China.Zhao, H. X. (2013, March 11). China to maintain family planning policy. China Daily. Retrieved from /china/2013npc/2013-03/11/content_16299480.htmIn “China to maintain family planning policy,” (China Daily, March 11, 2013) Huanxin Zhao, writes that China will continue the family planning policy although the government is planning to restructure the ministries. Today we still face lots of social issues like resource and population pressures, so family planning policy is still important for China. As the new government publishes the restructure plan, the implementation of family planning policy will be strengthened. The one-child policy is still important for China.Zhu, C. (2011). Chinas Savings and Current Account Balance: A Demographic Transition Perspect