马克吐温PPT演示课件

MirrorofAmerica,-MarkTwain,1,LifeMajorworksAssessmentTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,2,(1)born,Nov.30th,1835Florida,MissouriaVirginianfamilyThesixthofsevenchildrenWhenhewas4,Hannibal,Missouri,Life,3,(2)TrampPrinter,In1847,hisfatherdiedofpneumonia.In1848,hebecameaprintersapprentice.In1851,hebeganworkingasatypesetterandcontributor.Whenhewas18,heworkedasaprinterinNewYorkCity.At22,hereturnedtoMissouri.,4,(3)RiverPilot,HoraceE.BixbyinspiredTwaintobecomeapilot.Hereceivedhissteamboatpilotlicensein1859.HewasariverpilotuntiltheAmericanCivilWarbrokeout.,5,(4)Confederateguerrilla,Hetriedsoldieringfortwoweeks.Twainquitafterdeciding,“Iknewmoreaboutretreatingthanthemanthatinventedretreating.”,6,(5)Prospector,Hewentwestbystagecoach.HisjourneyendedinVirginiaCity,Nevada.Hefinallyfailedasaprospector.,7,(6)Reporter,HeworkedasanewspaperreporterintheTerritorialEnterprise.In1864,TwainmovedtoSanFrancisco.There,hemetlotsofwriters.,8,(7)Writer,In1865,hisfirsthumorousshortstory:TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.HetraveledtotheSandwichIslands.In1867,hewentonavoyagetoEuropeandtheMiddleEast.In1869,hepublished“TheInnocentsAbroad”.,9,(8)PersonalMisfortunes,Hestartedhisownprintingshopandbecamebankrupt.Torecoverfromthebankruptcy,hestartedaworldlecturetour.Hesufferedthepainofthedeathsoflovedones.HediedofaheartattackinConnecticutonApril21,1910.,10,(1)HisNovels,TheGildedAge镀金时代TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记ThePrinceandthePauper王子与贫儿TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthursCourt亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬PuddnheadWilson傻瓜威尔逊1916TheMysteriousStranger神秘的陌生人,Majorworks,11,(2)HisNon-fictions,TheInnocentsAbroad傻子出国记RoughingIt艰难岁月1883LifeontheMississippi密西西比河上的生活1897FollowingtheEquator赤道环游记1906WhatisMan?什么是人？1959TheAutobiographyofMarkTwain马克吐温传,12,(3)HisStories,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙RunningforGovernor竞选州长TheL1,000,000BankNote百万英镑TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg败坏了哈德莱堡的人,13,ChangesinStyle,Hisearlierworks:light,humorous,optimisticHislaterworks:darkerandmoreobscureshowinghisdiscontentanddisappointmenttowardthesocialrealityHislastworks:acutepessimism,despair,skepticism,determinism,14,ABriefAssessment,Remarks:MarkTwainisapartofAmerica.HispersonalsuccessandfailurewerethoseofAmerica.Hemoved,alongwithAmerica,frominnocencetoexperience.ErnestHemingway:AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn.Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.,15,Itisan1865shortstorybyMarkTwain,hisfirstgreatsuccessasawriter,bringinghimnationalattention.,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,16,ActI,Thenarratorentersasaloon（酒吧）andasksabouttheRev.LeonidasW.Smiley.Instead,oldSimonWheelercornershimwithatalltaleaboutamannamedJimSmiley,wholovedtogamble.,17,ActII,SimonWheelertellsusaboutSmileysoldmare,whoneverlookedlikeshecouldwinaracebutalwaysgatheredenoughstamina（毅力）towardstheendtobeathercompetition.,18,ThenhetellsusaboutSmileysolddog,AndrewJackson,whoalsodidntlooklikemuchandwouldntwinunlesstherewasmoneyonthetable.Thenhedbeattheotherdogeasily.,19,ThenWheelertellsusaboutSmileysfrog,DanlWebster,andhowSmileytrainedthatfrogforthreemonthstojumpfasterandhigherthananyotherfrogyouevermet.,20,ActIII,Oneday,SmileybetsastrangerthathisfrogDanlcanbeatanyotherfrog.Themanagreestothebet,mutteringthattheredoesntseemlikeanythingspecialaboutSmileysfrog.,21,WhileSmileyisoutcatchinganotherfrog,thestrangerfillsDanlwithquailshot.,22,Smileylosesthecompetition.HedoesntrealizehesbeencheateduntilthemanhasleftandhepicksDanlup.Wheelerisinterruptedtellinghisstoryandwalksaway.Whenhereturns,thenarratorhashadenoughofthestorytellingandescapes.,23,Theme,Thethemeofthestoryisthecultureclash.ThefirstnarratorisapropergentlemanfromtheNortheastthatendsuptalkingtoaslack-jawed,westerncountryguyandalltheNortheasternguycanthinkaboutishowmuchhewantstogetawayfromhim.ItsaclashbetweenAmericanEasta