必修三_Unit1_festivals_and_celebrations.ppt

Festivalsandcelebrations,节日和庆典,NewYearSpringFestivalMothersDayLanternFestivalFathersDayTomb-sweepingDayFoolsDayLaborsDayValentinesDayDragonBoatFestivalChristmasChildrensDayCarnivalArmysDayEasterTeachersDayHalloweenMid-AutumnDayObonNationalDay,festivals,Review,1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.,mean的用法,1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。,2).meantodosth.meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。,InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,Fastreading,OriginsoffestivalsPara.1,Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe_,plantingin_andharvestin_.Todaysfestivalshavemany_,some_,some_andsomeforspecial_or_.,events,coldweather,spring,autumn,origins,religious,people,seasonal,庆祝严寒结束，春播秋收,2,Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttime.,Ofallkinds:各种各样的现在完成时：havedone+动词过去分词,thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof某种,Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.,Theendofsth.:的结尾或结束大多数古代的节日都庆祝严寒天气的结束、春天的播种和秋天的收获。,.wouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,.如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。starvev.挨饿;饿死,Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starvetodeath饿死,bestarvedof,starvefor,渴望，急需，迫切需要,e.g.Thepeopleinthedisasterarea_.灾区人民急需用药。,arestarvedof/starvingformedicine,Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.,origin:起源，来由religious：宗教的现在的节日有许多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。,HowdoJapanesehonortheirancestors?,TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotoclean_andlight_tohonortheir_.Theylight_andplay_.,1.FestivalsoftheDead,graves,incense,ancestors,lamps,music,?,OboninJapan,WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyoffer_,_and_tothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Onthatday,Peopleeatfoodintheshapeof_andcakeswith_onthem.,foodflowersgifts,skulls,bones,TheDayoftheDeadinMexico,WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyusedtobelieveinthe_ofthe_ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_festival,whentheycan_andgototheirneighborshomestoaskfor_.,return,spirits,childrens,dressup,sweets,WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyusedtobelieveinthe_ofthe_ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_festival,whentheycan_andgototheirneighborshomestoaskfor_.,return,spirits,childrens,dressup,sweets,pumpkinhead,HalloweeninWesterncountries,mask,Festivalofthedead亡灵节,Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Honor,同honour,纪念Thedead死去的人有些节日是为纪念死去的人，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能回到世上提供帮助，也可能带来危害。,3.orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。1)satisfyvt.满足,使满意;satisfysb.satisfieda.感到满意的;besatisfiedwithTheteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfyinganswer.,.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人,Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。,1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoonesparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.,honour,FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.,Cleangraves：扫墓Inmemoryof：纪念在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、燃香，以纪念祖先。,Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.,Lightlamp:点灯笼Backtoearth:回到人世间他们还点灯笼和放音乐，因为他们认为这样做能引导祖先们回到人世间。,InMexico,peoplecelebratethedayofthedeadinearlyNovember.,在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。,Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswithboneonthem.Intheshapeof:以形状在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成骨头形状的食物和带有“骨头”装饰的蛋糕。,6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。originn.起源;由来,ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。,2)beliefn.信任;信心;信仰。belief通常用作不可数名词,religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。,ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthespiritsofdeadpeople.Haveitsorigininsth.:起源于Spirit:灵魂、精神西方节日万圣节也源自人们对于亡者的灵魂的古老的信念。,Itsnowchildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighborshomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.,Dressup:打扮Neighbor:邻居Askfor:要、请求Playatrickonsb.:,12.dressupdress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：,2.FestivalstoHonorPeople,Matchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.,ColumbusDay,NationalFestivalonOctober2,TheDragonBoatFestival,China,India,USA,3.HarvestFestivals,Peoplewill_onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.,decoratechurchesandtownhalls,gettogethertohavemeals,winawardsfortheirfarmproduce,DifferentfromThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?,People_themoonandinChina,enjoy_.,admire,mooncakes,IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.,Thearrivalof:的到达美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。,IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2thtohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.,theleader是指Gandhi，而whohelpedgain这个句子是用来说明theleader的。印度在10月2号有个全国性节日，纪念甘地，他是帮助印度摆脱英国而独立的领袖。,gainindependencefromsb.从sb.得到自由Helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事,Harvestfestival庆祝丰收的节日,Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.grateful:感激的gather：收集forthewinter:越冬因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们心怀感激之情。,InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.,European：欧洲的；Europe：欧洲decoratesth.withsth.用来装饰Church:教堂Townhall:市政厅在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。,Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce.Winawardfor:因而获奖有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖。,ChinaandJapanhaveMid-autumnFestivals,whenpeopleadmiredthemoon.Admirethemoon:赏月中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,9.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏admiresb/sth(forsth)他们很欣赏我们的花园。Theyadmiredourgardenverymuch.我羡慕他生意上的成功。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admireoneselfinthemirror照镜自怜,Iadmireyouforyour-beauty,kindness善良,determination决心，坚定concern关心，openmind，optimisticattitudeIwantyoutoadmiremeformy-Innerbeauty内在美，courage，crazinessIQ,屈原是一个中国人为之自豪的诗人因为我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。勇气是非常重要的，没有勇气我们无法生存。-isapoetofwhomChineseareproud.Becausewealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.-isveryimportant,withoutwhichwecantlive.,不少人羡慕中国人的端午节。端午节有许多中国人为之自豪的习俗SomepeopleadmireChinesefortheDragonBoatFestival.DragonBoatFestivalhasmanycustomswhichChineseareproudof.,4.SpringFestivals,WhatdopeopleusuallydoatSpringFestival?,ChinesePeopleusuallyeat_andgivechildren_.Thereare_and_,andfamiliescelebratethe_together.SomeWesterncountrieshave_,including_anddancesinthestreets_,loudmusicandcolorful_.,dumplings,fishandmeat,luckymoneyinredpaper,dragondances,carnivals,LunarNewYear,carnivals,parade,dayandnight,clothingofallkinds,WhatdoesEastercelebrate?Doyouknowthesymbols(象征）ofEaster?,Itcelebratesthereturnof_fromthedeadandthecomingof_and_.,EastereggsandEasterBunnies(rabbits).,Jesus,spring,newlife,Springfestivals春天的节日,Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.energetic:有活力的Lookforwardto(doing)sth.:期待（做某事）theone:代指主语最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天并迎来春天的日子。,lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于payattentionto注意devote.to.把致力于prefer.to.宁愿也不,10.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望即学即练9(1)Mymothersaidshewas_you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Iwas_hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。,lookingforward,tomeeting,lookingforwardtohearing,AtthespringfestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.,Luckymoney:压岁钱Inredpaper:红包,Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.,在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常是在二月，复活节前的四十天。,Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.,狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。,EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.,Sth.isimportantforsb.对某人来说，某事是十分重要的。对于世界各地的基督教徒来说，复活节是十分重要的宗教上的和公众的节日。,ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.,Jesus：耶稣，他在复活节会复活。复活节庆祝耶稣的复活、新生命和春天的到来。,JapansCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.,樱花节Cherry樱花；Blossom花开；不久，日本就迎来了樱花节,Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.,asthough:好像becoveredwithsth.被某物所覆盖整个国家被樱花所覆盖，就好像披满了粉红的雪。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers用来修饰thecountry.,Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.,havefunwithsb.与玩人们喜欢一起吃东西、喝饮料和玩乐。,17.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心e.g.Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.makefunof取笑adj.funny有趣的,Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.,letsb.dosth.让某人做某事beproudofsb./sth.为某人某事感到骄傲Custom:风俗，习俗，常规Forget:忘记节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。,18.customn.风俗、习俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做是一种习俗/惯例ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.customs海关,inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith,纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑期盼；期待；盼望日夜；昼夜；整天好像玩得开心,2).IadmirehisenergyandIamlookingforwardtobeenergeticastheChristiansintheparadewithcolorfulclothing.,Wordsreview,Wordsconsolidationthroughcontext,Wordsconsolidationthroughcontext,3).In_(古代)times,our（祖先）_wearing_（头颅)and_(骨头）would_（饿死）iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sothe_（猎人）huntedgamesincaseof(以防)_(饿死).,ancient,skulls,anc