初中英语人教版八年级上册unit 1.ppt

,Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.,R八年级上册,SectionA第1课时,Newwords,NewWords,单词填写1.爱交际的；外向的；友好的(adj.)_2.两个；两个都(adj.&pron.)_3.比赛；竞赛；竞争(n.)_4.极好的；了不起的（adj.）_5.quiet（adj.）安静的_轻声地（adv.）6.loud（adj.）喧闹的；大声的_响亮地（adv.）,outgoing,both,competition,quietly,fantastic,loudly,短语搭配longhair唱歌比赛playthedrums长头发thesingingcompetition打鼓getup跑得快runfast起床,Lead-in,LiuXiangis_.PanChangjiangisshort.,LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.,tall,Compare,XieNaismoreoutgoingthanTangWei.,TangWeiisoutgoing.,XieNaismoreoutgoing.,Strawberryissmall.,Watermelonisbig.,Watermelonisbiggerthanstrawberry.,IsthatSam?No,thatsTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.,Talkaboutpersonaltraits,LanguageGoal:,Languagepoints,SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。,这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物之间的比较，意为“更，较”。通常用从属连词than连接，表示比较。比较级的结构：A+have/has+形容词比较级+名词+than+B；A+be+形容词比较级+than+B。e.g.Shehasmorebooksthanhedoes.她的书比他的多。Heistallerthanme.他比我高。,中考对接（内蒙古呼和浩特中考）Theboxwas_thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier,B,short,thin,heavy,tall,longhair,shorthair,quietly,loudly,tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort,1,2,3,Peter,形容词及其比较级,tall,taller,short,shorter,thin,thinner,heavy,heavier,longhair,longerhair,shorthair,shorterhair,quietly,morequietly,loudly,moreloudly,Languagepoints,higherlatertallerhungrierthirstierfunnierbiggerhotterwetterlessbettermorebeautifulmoreinteresting,写出下列单词的比较级。highlatetallhungrythirstyfuunybighotwetlittlegood/wellbeautifulinteresting,用所给词的适当形式填空。Myfatherhas_(short)hairthanmymother.Mymotherhas_(long)hairthanmyfather.Butmyfatheris_(heavy)thanmymotherand_(outgoing)thanher.,shorter,longer,heavier,moreoutgoing,A:ThatsTara,isntit?B:No,itisnt.ItsTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.,Roleplay,ThatsTara,Isntit?,No,itisnt.ItsTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.,No,itisnt.ItsPaul.PaulisthinnerthanPeter.PeteristallerthanPaul.,IsthatPeter?,Languagepoints,1.ThatsTara,isntit?那是塔拉，是吗?,在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it；当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。,e.g.Thisisaplane,isntit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，arentthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？,注意：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。例句：YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?你来自美国，是吗？TheGreenswerentathomelastnight,werethey?格林一家人昨晚不在家，是吗？,中考对接（云南昆明中考）Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochiiswell-known,_?A.isntitB.wasitC.isitD.wasntit,A,loudly只用作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。loudly比用作副词的loud使用范围更广，它除与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用外，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，且可以放在动词之前或之后。,2.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌比塔拉声音大。,e.g.Theyshoutedasloudlyastheycould.他们放声大叫。,loud表示“大声”或“响亮”，用作形容词，意为“大声”；用作副词，意为“大声地；响亮地”，一般只与动词speak,talk,laugh,sing等连用，且必须放在动词之后。,e.g.Wouldyoumindnotplayingthemusicsoloudly?您介意不要把音乐声放得这么大吗?,funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy,funnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)early,hard-working,friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,lazier,smarter,getsupearlier,Checkanswers,Note:,*MeansSamistallerthanTom.,Whossmarter?Whoistaller?Whorunsfaster?Whogetsupearly?Whoisthinner?Whoishard-working?Whoisfriendlier?,IsTomsmarterthanSam?,No,heisnt.SamissmartthanTom.,Roleplay,Languagepoints,TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。,asas意为“与一样”，asas中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notasas意为“不如那样”。e.g.TomgetsupasearlyasJim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。,notas/soas可与比较级进行同义句的转换e.g.Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.=Thatroomisbiggerthanthisone.这个房间不如那个大。,同级比较歌诀同级比较用原级，asas永不离。若是否定加not，asas否前者。asas加not，说明两者有区别。soas加not，后者总比前者强。,中考对接：（浙江丽水中考）Steveisas_asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult,Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell！Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.,Languagepoints,1.Oh,whichonewasLisa?哦，哪一位是莉莎？,which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些”。e.g.Whicharetheonesyoureallylike?哪些是你们真正喜欢的？Whichisyourbestfriend,TomorLucy?哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？,which也可引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。e.g.Colorthebirdswhichareflying.给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。（which作主语）Thestory(which)hetoldwasveryinteresting.(which作宾语，此时which可省略),（湖南长沙中考）Theshop_sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.WhoB.whereC.which,2.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。,though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?你去过澳大利亚吗？No.Idliketo,though.没有。不过我很想去。Itwasahardjob.Hetookit,though.这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。,中考对接：（江苏南京中考）_LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though,拓展：(1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。e.g.Though/Althoughhewasill,heworkedhard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。e.g.Though/Althoughheis90,heisstillveryhealthy.尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。,3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。,themostimportant意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为moreimportant。e.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。,中考对接：(云南昆明中考)Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant,Exercise,完成句子。,1.他长得什么样子？他很高。Whatdoeshe_?Heistall.2.他比我高。Heis_(tall)thanme.3.他的头发比我的短。Hishairis_(short)thanmine.4.我来的比你晚。Icome_(late)thanyou.,looklike,taller,shorter,later,1.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,youdbettereat_foodandtake_exercise.A.more,fewerB.mor