Day3主旨大意题(一).ppt

Day3主旨大意题（一）,1.点睛细节理解题,考查重点（归纳、概括和总结能力）总体难度分值比重（比例10%-15%),2.解题步骤,定位主题句：首末抓主旨、中间提主旨和归纳总结提炼核心词：主题句中找出核心词甄别最佳选项。（一般核心词位于主句或宾语位置的选项保留，若选项中都含有核心词则根据第二核心词来辅助）,3.提问方式,a.段落大意题Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss?Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthethirdparagraph?,3.提问方式,b.段落大意题Thispassageismainlyabout_?Whatsthetopic/mainideaofthepassage?Wecanmakeaconclusionfromthepassagethat_.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?,Example1,Andhetriedandsucceeded,forthekitewascarriedupwardonthebreezeaslightlyasafeather.Hewasveryexcitedtoenjoythesight.Johnbegantorollupthestringslowly.“Shallwecomeouttomorrowandtryagain?（北京市海淀区2012年初三年级英语一模试卷）51.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhefinallyflewthekiteup?A.AngryB.HopefulC.ExcitedD.Worried解题步骤,Example1,Andhetriedandsucceeded,forthekitewascarriedupwardonthebreezeaslightlyasafeather.Hewasveryexcitedtoenjoythesight.Johnbegantorollupthestringslowly.“Shallwecomeouttomorrowandtryagain?（北京市海淀区2012年初三年级英语一模试卷）51.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhefinallyflewthekiteup?A.AngryB.HopefulC.ExcitedD.Worried,定位到此线索句,关键词,Example2,北京市西城区2012年初三二模英语试卷解题步骤,Example2,北京市西城区2012年初三二模英语试卷解题步骤,Example3,IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesonespersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoonesABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.,Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generally,scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.(2010年北京中考英语试题)59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostscientistsinAsiadontbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.D.Peopledontchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.,Example3,IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesonespersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoonesABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.,Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generally,scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.(2010年北京中考英语试题)59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostscientistsinAsiadontbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.篡改时间C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.以偏盖全D.Peopledontchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.与原文表述相反,Example4,ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscantgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwegivetheEarth.Animalsandplantscanteatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisntanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Dontleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Dontmakesomuchrubbish!（2010年北京中考英语试题）,51.TheEarthgivesus_.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_.A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust_tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish,Example4,ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscantgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwegivetheEarth.Animalsandplantscanteatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisntanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Dontleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Dontmakesomuchrubbish!,51.TheEarthgivesus_.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_.A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust_tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish,中考链接练习Passage1,Tenpinbowlingisasportinwhichplayersthrowalarge,heavyballdownalaneinordertoknockdownwoodenpins.Eachbowlergetstwothrowsperturn.Anothertypeofbowlingiscandlepinbowling.Thepinsandballsaresmallerthanthoseusedintenpinbowling.1.Candlepinbowlingisdifferentfromtenpinbowlingbecause-A.ThepinsaresmallerB.TheplayersthrowtheballC.Theplayerstaketurns解题步骤,中考链接练习Passage1,Tenpinbowlingisasportinwhichplayersthrowalarge,heavyballdownalaneinordertoknockdownwoodenpins.Eachbowlergetstwothrowsperturn.Anothertypeofbowlingiscandlepinbowling.Thepinsandballsaresmallerthanthoseusedintenpinbowling.1.Candlepinbowlingisdifferentfromtenpinbowlingbecause-A.ThepinsaresmallerB.TheplayersthrowtheballC.Theplayerstaketurns,Passage2,Whalesarehugemammals.Theyarenotlikeotheranimalsthatliveintheocean.Theydonothavegills.Theybreatheair.Theycomeuptothesurfaceoftheoceanregulary.Theycomeuptobrethetheair.1.Whatcauseswhalestocomeuptothesurfaceoftheocean?A.TheyhavegillsB.TheyarenotmammalsC.Theybreatheair,Passage3,Imlookingatmy2011To_DoListandIveonlydoneonethingread20newbooks.Ifeelsadandregretnotspendingenoughtimeontheotherthings.(2012北京朝阳英语初三一模阅读B)51.Thewriterfeelssadwhenshelooksather2011listbecause_.A.shehasntfinishedanythingB.shehasntfinishedonethingC.shehasfinishedeverythingD.shehasjustfinishedonething,Passage4,WhentheBeijingOlympicsbeginthisAugust,theworldwillbewatching.Thegameshavebecomeahugeinternationalevent.Peoplewillcomefromaroundtheworldtowatch10,500athletesfrom205countriescompetetotakehomethegold.IttakesyearsofworkandbillionsofdollarstoprepareforOlympics.Butithasntalwaysbeenthatway.TheancientOlympicsThefirstrecordedOlympics,in776B.C.,wereanimportantreligiousfestival.Buttheyonlyincludedathletesfromaboutadozencities.Evenafter200years,theancientgamesonlyincludedGreekmenfromabout100citiesaroundMediterranean.Unliketoday,theancientgameswerealwaysatOlympia,inGreece.Olympicsportshavealsochangedalotinthelastfewthousandyears.Theancientgamesbeganwithjustone192-metrerace.Inlateryears,thegamesgrewtoincludeatotalofsixsportstestedskilledsoldiersneeded.Theseincludedraceswhererunnersworefightingequipmentandthepankration-aviolentsportwithfewrules.,ThemoderngamesEventhemodernOlympicswereoncefarsmallerthantheyaretoday.Thefirstofthemoderngames,in1896,oncehad241athletesfrom14countries.Moreover，theearlymodernOlympicswerenotanindependentevent.Until1908theOlympicswerepartoftheworldsfair!AtthefirstmodernOlympics,therewere43eventsfromtensports.ManyofthesportsfromtheearlymoderngamesarenolongerpartoftheOlympics.These7includethesportsofgolfandtugofwar.TherehasalwaysbeenalotofdisagreementoverchangingOlympicsports.ThenumberofOlympicsportshasconstantlyincreasedthroughouthistory.A