初中英语人教版八年级上册unit 1.ppt

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA(1a1c),oftengoshopping,Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Ioften/usually/.,hardlyeverhelpwithhousework,usuallywatchTV,sometimesreadbooks,Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Ioften/usually/.,Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Ioften/usually/.,neverexercise,Whatdoyoudoonweekdays?Whatdoyoudoonweekends?,alwaysusuallyoftensometimes,I,1b.Listenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequency.,always(100%)_usually_often_sometimes_hardlyever_never(0%)_,goshopping,watchTV,exercise,read,helpwithhousework,watchTV,goshopping,1c.Talkaboutthepeopleinthepictureabove.Whatdotheydoonweekends?,A:Whatdoeshedoonweekends?B:HeusuallywatchesTV.A:Doeshegoshopping?B:No,henevergoesshopping.,1Howoften“多久一次”，用于询问动作发生的频率。【拓展】Howlong“多长时间”，用于询问动作延续的时间长短。Howmanytimes“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once，twice等。2hardlyever意为“几乎不曾，很少”，表频率。【注意】hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。含有hardly的句子是否定句。3频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)sometimes(有时)，hardlyever(几乎没有)，never(从来没有)。它们所表示的频度由高到低依次为：alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever,4helpwithhousework帮助做家务(1)helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。eg：CanyouhelpmewithEnglish？你能帮我学习英语吗？(2)houseworkn家务，是不可数名词。dohousework做家务5gov.ing结构表示“去”，类似的短语有：goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物gohiking去远足gofishing去钓鱼,二、英汉互译。6帮助做家务_7看电视_8多久一次_9hardlyever_10onweekends_,helpwithhousework,watchTV,howoften,几乎不,在周末,三、选词填空。hardlyever，sometimes，always，often，never11Doyougoshoppinginthatsupermarketallthetime?Yes，I_goshoppingthere.12DoyouhaveanyfriendsinthecityofHangzhou?No，I_cametothecity.Itsmyfirsttime.13How_doyouexercise?Everyday.14Tomlivesalittlefarfromschool.He_goestoschoollate，butnotoften.15Theweatherisbeautiful.It_rainhere.Itsusuallysunnyandwarm.,always,never,often,sometimes,hardlyever,四、单项选择。16She_getsupearly，sosheis_lateforschool.Aalways，neverBusually，oftenCoften，sometimesDoften，always17Doyouoftenexercise，Jason?No，_.Idontlikesportsatall.AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways18Itsraining_，sowecan_goout.Ahard，hardlyBhard，hardChardly，hardDhardly，hardly,A,A,A,19_doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?Iread21stCenturyeveryday.AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmanyDHowmuch20_？Shesometimesgoesshopping.AThatsLindaBWhydoesLindagoskateboardingCWhatdoesLindadoonweekendsDWhendoesLindagoskateboarding,B,C,五、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21.他几乎不帮助做家务。He_with_.22.周日她通常做什么？_she_onSundays?23我爸爸很忙，他从不去购物。Myfatherisverybusy.He_.24有时周末我在家读书。_I_booksathome_weekends.,hardlyeverhelps,housework,Whatdoes,usuallydo,nevergoesshopping,Sometime,read,on,问题探究,1.exercise的用法1）我每天都锻炼。Iexerciseeveryday.2）我爸爸总是做运动。Myfatheralwaysdoesexercise.3）我们每天都做早操。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.exercise可以做动词，意为“锻炼”；也可以做名词，意为“运动、锻炼”时为不可数名词，意为“习题、体操”是为可数名词，场合动词do搭配使用，且做“体操”讲时多用复数形式。常用词组：take/doexercise做运动；domorningexercises做早操；doeyeexercises做眼保健操。,问题探究,2.hardly的用法他非常的累，几乎不能走路了。Heisverytired,hehardlywalks.hardly“几乎不”，是个否定副词，表示否定意义，通常位于实意动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。注意：hardly不是hard添加后缀构成的副词。,问题探究,3.频率副词的用法常见的频率副词有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never与疑问词howoften对应。表示的频率由always向never递减。在句中位于实意动词之前，情态动词（can等）、助动词（do等）、连系动词（be等）之后。但sometimes也可在句首。,小结训练,()1.Mymother_surfstheInternet.ShelikeswatchingTV.A.doesnthardlyeverB.hardeverC.isnthardlyeverD.hardlyever()2.Myfriends_anyshoppingonweekends.A.arentdoB.isntdoC.dontdoD.doesntdo()