必修五Module 4 Language points(1)

Module4Carnival,Languagepractice,Para1,They_(include)sixoutofsevengoldmedalsatthe1982WorldChampionship,andthreeatthe1984OlympicsinLosAngeles(aswellastwosilverandabronze).Buteventhoughhehadwoneverything_itwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.,include的分词including放在名字面前，included放在名词后面。Iloveavarietyofanimalsincludingpanda.Iloveavarietyofanimalspandaincluded.,此句为省略that的定语从句。Everything不定代词作先行词，关系代词只能用that,included,Hewasdisappointedbecausehe_(perform)wellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.,performv.表演、表现eg.Theirfootballteamperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.n.performance,hadntperformed,Para2,Butitwasthissenseoffailure_madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,_(compete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.,that,Itis/wasthat强调句,competing,非谓语作状语，compete与逻辑主语he为主动关系，因此使用其-ing形式,Hemadetheunusualchoice,foraChineseperson,of_(choose)hisownnameasthebrandmark.Thebrightredlogois_(make)upofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNingsname,LandN.,makeachoice做出选择makeachoiceofdoingsth.=choosetodosth选择做某事,choosing,made,eg.Ourclassismadeupof35students.,由组成,consistof,becomposedof,bemadeupof,Para3,Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend_(is)ontheincreaseandsporthadneverbeensopopular.LiNingsdesignswere_(attract),andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheir_(well-know)rivalstheywerecheaper.,attractive,better-known,was,thenumberof+n.谓语用单数表示“的数量”anumberof+n.谓语用复数表示“许多”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis24.Anumberofstudentsinourclassaregirls.,advantage,eg.wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.,n.优势；优点；有利条件,1.advantage,haveanadvantageover,充分利用,havetheadvantageof,haveanadvantageinsth.,take(full)advantageof,比占优势,有优点,在某方面具有优势,n.优势；优点；有利条件,ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostupto_(5倍)similarLiNingproduct.SuccessforLiNingwas_,anditcamequickly.,guaranteed,fivetimesasmuchas,2.guaranteevt.,保证,Iguaranteetostudyhard.,=IguaranteethatIllstudyhard.,我保证努力学习,保证；担保；n.保证（书）；,todosth.that-clause,guarantee,拓展：,guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物,beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证不受/免遭,givesb.aguarantee给某人承诺/保证underguarantee在保修期内,Para4,_Chineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthe2008Olympics,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuits.,Whenever,Whenever=nomatterwhen本句为让步状语从句,who,Para5,LikePelandMuhammadAlibeforehim,_haveworkedwiththeUnitedNationsforchildrensrightsandpeace,非限制性定语从句，who为关系代词，PelandAli为先行词,4.Inthepast,people_(see)Carnival_alastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.,saw,as,seeas,把认为/看作,lookonas,treatas,consideras,regardas,thinkofas,viewas,5.Havingfun_(mean)_(eat),_(drink),and_(dress)up.Andtheywerenotallowedtodressup_women.,meant,dressing,eating,drinking,as,Mr.Greendressedup_apolicemanindarkglasses.Thegirlwhoisdressed_redismydaughter.Thewomanwearingablackjacketis_(正在给那个男孩穿衣服).,as,in,isdressingtheboy,dressup装扮，打扮，穿上盛装dressupas装扮成dressoneself/sb给穿衣服dresswell穿着得体,想起混乱从到变化所听和所见拉丁词汇被紧跟，紧跟着准备把看作最后的一次机会在冬季末意味做装扮，打扮,FindoutthephrasesinPara1.andpara2.,thinkofconfusionchangefromtothesoundsandsightsLatinwordsbefollowedbyprepareforseeasalastchanceattheendofthewinterseasonmeandoingdressup,Para.3,Astime_(pass),however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.Withtime_,2.Forweeks_peoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout_.,passed,passing,onend,beingrecognized,e.g.Ithasbeenrainingforhoursonend.Atthestrangesound,hishairstoodonend.,(时间上)连续地,竖着;直立的,cometoanend完结bringsth.toanend=bring/putanendtosth.使某事结束attheend/beginningof在结尾/开头intheend最后,终于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵,1.Tompretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.2.Hepretendedtohavereadthebookwhentheteacheraskedhimaboutit.3.Wecantgoonpretending(that)everythingisOK.4.Mybrotherpretendedaheadachesohewouldnthavetogo.5.Imtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.,3.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretend_richandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures_(secret).,tobe,secretly,pretend,todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,thatclause,【即学即练】翻译下列句子。1)我们假装什么事也没有发生。Wepretended(that)nothinghadhappened.2)老师进来的时候，简假装在做作业。Whentheteachercamein,Janepretendedtobedoingherhomework.3)我知道她假装对我所说的感兴趣IknewshepretendedaninterestinwhatIsaid.,起初持续(多久)随着时间的流逝扩展，延长因此连续几周没有被认出假装做浪漫的奇遇偷偷地逃脱了惩处,FindoutthephrasesinPara3.,atthebeginninglastforastimepassedextendsothatforweeksonendwithoutbeingrecognizedpretendtodoromanticadventuresinsecretwentunpunished,Para.4,Theirusewas_(limit)bylaws,thefirstofwhich_(date)backtothefourteenthcentury.2.Ifthey_(break)thelaws,theywere_(put)intoprisonfor_totwoyears.,limited,dates,broke,put,up,datebackto/datebackThehistoryofherfamily_hundredsofyears,andthehousetheylive_the18thcentury.,datesback,datesbackto,uptoMostofherclothesareuptodate.Itsuptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.Thismeetingroomcanholdupto200people.Hesnotuptotheposition.,跟得上时代,取决于,多达,胜任,Para.5,1.Butinthe1970sthetraditionwas_(revive)bystudents.2.Theybeganmakingmasksandorganizingparties,and_(throw)bitsofbrightlycolouredpaperattourists.,revived,threw,Dontthrowwastepaperaboutinthepark.Theboyjumpedupandthrewasidehiscap.Hethrewafiercelookatme,soIwonderedwhatIhaddonewrong.Hegotterriblydrunkandwasthrowingupformostofthenight.,乱扔,把扔在一边,投向，掷向,呕吐,受到限制始于，追溯到携带火器把关进监狱长达两年奥地利帝国被完全禁止在二十世纪七十年代后期复兴，再流行小块的彩色纸片,FindoutthephrasesinPara4&5.,belimitedbydatebackto=oprisonuptotwoyearsAustrianempirebebannedcompletelyinthelate1970srevivebitsofbrightlycoloredpaper,Para.6,Hotelsarefully_(book)andthenarrowstreetsare_(crowd)withwonderfulcostumes.Asyou_(wander)throughthestreet,youseethousandsofmasksNobody_(take)themoff.Ifthemasks_(come)off,themagicislost.,booked,crowded,wander,takes,come,book/reserve/orderTheyaresaidtohave_moregrainfromCanada._earlyifyouwanttobesureofaseat.Allthefrontseatsare_forforeignguests.,ordered,Book,reserved,wanderSheisalwayswanderingintheclass.Iwanderedhalfanhourinthe