外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点.ppt

Module3TheViolenceofNature,(2010安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup，theTV，cell，orWeb”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_,【满分作文】Wearenowlivinginaninformationage，inwhichTV，cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowsmyfancy，andtherearetoomanycommercialprograms.Besides，mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.,AsforcellsandtheWeb，theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.AndalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.【高级词汇】ratherthan而不是cutoff切断commercialprograms营利性广告节目available可以得到的asfor至于,【佳句变换】ItislikelythatiftherewerenoTV，cellsortheWeb，manypeoplewouldnothaveagoodtimeintheirlife.However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，personallyIwouldturnofftheTVinsteadofswitchingoffmycellorcuttingofftheWeb.Inaddition，wecanwatchmostTVprogramsinsomeotherwaysuchasontheInternet.ButcellsandtheWebaremorenecessarytome.,A考纲词汇思忆1disastern灾难2causevt.引起；导致3buryvt.埋葬4occurvi.发生5strikevt.&n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6ruinvt.毁坏7previousadj.以前的8damagen&v损失；损害,9experiencevt.经历experiencedadj.有经验的10furnituren家具furnishvt.装备；装置11violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violencen暴力12possibilityn可能；可能性possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地13terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyvt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏luckyadj.幸运的luckn运气,字词入章，相得益彰AmassiveandviolentmudslidestruckZhouquCountyinAugust,2010，whichcausedalotofdamage.Manypeoplewereburiedaliveandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpinghandsimmediatelyafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.,B重点短语识记1指的是；提到；参考referto2捡起；接载；偶然学会pickup3去掉；脱下；起飞takeoff4平均起来onaverage5结果为，以结束endup6放火(焚烧)setfireto/set.onfire7着火catchfire8扑灭(火)putout9大量的；充足的plentyof10总共；总计inall,C经典句式再现1leave(使，让)宾语介词短语Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas(把房内的家具留在原处)2bythetime(到时候)引导时间状语从句Bythetimeitended(等到风停时)，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.3theresthepossibilityof有的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityof(有的可能性)ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠buryv埋葬；掩埋；隐藏TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.(2010山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。buryoneselfinsth使陷入；埋头(工作，学习)buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面beburiedin(doing)sth专心致志于某事beburiedalive被活埋beburiedinthought在沉思中,Shewassittingwithherheadburiedin_anewspaper.她坐着埋头看报纸。Thetruefactsareburiedinasecretgovernmentreport.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。,causevt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标(2)causeandeffect因果关系Theresnonecessarycause_and_effectbetweenincomeandhappiness.收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。,辨析cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，即主要是事实方面的原因，常用causeof.。(2)reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由。这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，强调逻辑推理方面的理由，常用reasonfor.。(3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”。,Lazinessisthecauseofourfailureandweshouldnttrytofindanyexcuseandnowwehaveeveryreasontoworkharder.,Agoodideaoccurredto/struckmeallatonce.突然间我想到了一个好主意。IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。,辨析occur/happen/takeplace/breakout(1)occur属于正式用语，指“按计划使某事发生”，通常所指的时间和事件都较确定。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，则不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。(3)takeplace意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。(4)breakout多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。,Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinmyhometownsincethen.Yesterdayatrafficaccidenthappenedonthisroad，butluckilynoonewasinjured.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookathome.,strikev袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击；罢工Sheispracticingfornextcompetitionwhenasharkstrikes，bitingoffherleftarm.(2011广东卷信息匹配)她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。,巧学助记,Itstruckmehowwecoulddoitbetter.我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.游客们被乡村美景打动了。,辨析hit/beat/strike/knock(1)hit指“打中或对准来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物”。(2)beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。(3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；使着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”。(4)knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。,Anideastruck/hithimthathisfriendlivednearbywhenastonehithimonthehead，sohewentuptoknockatthedoorwithhisheartbeatingfaster.,damagen&v损害，损失TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(2010江苏，28)这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中被损坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。damageoneshealth损害健康damageonesgoodname毁坏名声cause/dodamageto对造成损害Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。,辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。,AftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildingsweredestroyed，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthedamagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingtoruin.,集训中心.单词拼写1Thatcarcrashwasafrighteninge_.2Theyhaveboughtsomef_fortheirnewhome，mostlysecondhand.3Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr_.4Sometimeshumanprogressdoesd_tothenaturalenvironment.5Astrangeideao_tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.,6Hearinga_(警告)thatanearthquakewasontheway，thewholefamilyrantothesquarequickly.7In_(早先)times，Ididntrealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.8Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstormsandtornadoesareallnatural_(灾难)9A_(激烈的)clashbetweenthepoliceandthecriminalshappened.10Itsaboutto_(敲钟)eleven.答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike,.单项填空1Aftertheearthquakewecouldseethe_ofthevillage.AruinsBashesCdamagesDdestruction2Mr.Leehasntgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis_intheresearchofbirdlanguage.AdevotedBburiedCconcentratedDspared,3Howdoestheplan_you?AoccurBstrikeCbeatDhappen4Theyhaverepairedandpaintedagainthebuilding_intheearthquake.AruinedBdestroyedCdamagedDinjured5Youmusttrysomeofherhomemadewine.Itsquiteanunforgotten_.AexperimentBexperienceCeffortDskill答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B,end(up)with以结束endupdoingsomething结果end(up)in结果沦为境地/结果在地方cometoanend结束frombeginningtoend从头到尾，自始至终,onend竖直；笔直地；连续地putanendto.使终止,bring.toanend使终止make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出,endup结果为；以结束,B核心短语点入线，基础建,Thepartyendedupwithafolksonginasuccess.晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。Heputanendto_thecouplesquarrel.Hebroughtthecouplesquarreltoanend.他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。,inall总共；总计firstofall首先atall全然；到底afterall毕竟；归根结底aboveall尤其是；最重要的是Firstofall，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，让我作自我介绍。Afterall，heisonlyasevenyearoldboy.他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。,满分作文之佳句aHemust，aboveall，beskilledinsharingreaponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2011浙江)bHerpurposetohavethisactivityistoimproveourspeakingandlisteningabilities，andontopofthat，tohelpusformthegoodhabitofreadingisalsoheraim.(天津卷)cFirstofall，theybroughtthefruitstotheelderly.(浙江卷)dInmyopinion，onescharacteristhemostimportantofall.(江西卷),集训中心.选词填空onaverage；setfireto；inall；referto；takeoff；pickup；endup1Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Fifty_.2Thepriceofbananasisabout$2perkg_.3He_thecryingboyandtriedhisbesttocomforthim.4Thegasmain(主管道)exploded，_thehouse.5Theaeroplane_at10：45am.，soyoumustgettotheairportbefore9：45am.,答案1.inall2.onaverage3.pickedup4.settingfireto5.takesoff,.单项填空1Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe_apologizing.AbroughtupBsetupCkeptupDendedup2Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and_asamanager.(2011天津，11)AendedupBdroppedoutCcamebackDstartedoff,3Helenhas_FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.(2011日照模拟)ApickedupBtakenupCputupDmadeup4Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast，youll_inhospitalsoonerorlater.AroundupBendupCturnupDsendup,5Thehousecaught_firelastnight.Itssaidtohavebeendeliberatelyset_fireto.A/；/Ba；aCa；/D/；a答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A,(1)本句中出现了thereis/wasthepossibilityof结构，表示“有的可能性”，另外，thereis/wasthe/apossibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容。(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句即whichcouldfloodhalftheisland修饰前面的wave。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。,thereis/wasthe/apossibilityof与thereis/wasthe/apossibilitythatclause可以转换成itis/waspossiblethatclause的结构。Istherethepossibilityofinjury?Ispossiblethatwewillbeinjured?有受伤的可能吗？Isthereanypossibilitythatwellseeyouthisweekend?Isitpossiblethatwellseeyouthisweekend?我们本周末能见到你吗？,aWerelikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold，butthatsnotwhateducatedpeopledo.(2011安徽)bItiseasytothinkthatauniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.(2011浙江)cItsprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.(北京卷),满分作文之佳句,集训中心.单项填空1Whenhewenthome，heleftthework_.AunfinishedBtobeunfinishedCunfinishingDtounfinish2Thetwoboysareboth1.80metres_height，buttheyarenot_thesameage.Ain；ofBof；inCof；ofDin；in,3Oilpriceshaverisenby13.58percentsincethestartoftheyear，_arecordUS$88.41abarre