复合不定代词的构成与用法PPT课件.ppt

,复合不定代词的构成与用法,JUNIORBOOK,一、构成：由分别加上构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。,二、用法：1、复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。例如：_willlistentohim.没人会听他的。Hewants_toeat.他想吃点东西。Didyoufeel_different?你没觉得什么不同？,Nobody,something,anything,some,any,no,every,-body,-thing,-one,2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如：Someoneiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁的房间哭.Thereis_wrongwiththeTVset.这台电视机没问题。Everythingisfine.一切都很好。,nothing,3、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。（用法分别和some、any类似）例如：_calledonherlastweek.上周有人拜访她。Thereisnt_elsethere.那里没有别人。Is_overthere?有谁在那边吗？Ifthereis_difficult,pleasetellme.如果有什么困难，请告诉我。,Someone,anyone,anybody,anything,特例：,当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？,、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。例如：Theres_withyoureyes.你的眼睛有问题。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？,somethingwrong,练习,()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none,()4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing7.S