Christmas圣诞节由来介绍圣诞节习俗

Christmas,Christmas,Silentnight(Dec24)DecorationWhatDoesChristmasCommemorateChristmastraditionsStoriesaboutChristmas,Christmas,Christmas,Christmas,Christmas,Christmas,Christmas,ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcommemoratesthebirthof_morethan2,000yearsago.,JesusChrist,Christmas,ChristmeansMessiah(弥赛亚，犹太人盼望的复国救主)orAnointedOne（基督，救世主）thetitlegiventoJesus.AtmidnightonChristmasEve,mostchurchesholdspecialcandlelightservicesthatfeaturedecorations,candles,andsinging.,Christmas,Christmas,ChristmasTraditions,ChristmasCardsExchangingGiftsChristmasTreesMistletoeandHollySantaClausSharingChristmasCookiesOrnamentsofStarsandLightsCandyCanesSong,ChristmasCards,“PennyPost”:anyoneofseveralpostalsystemsinwhichnormalletterscouldbesentforonepenny.Traditionally,ChristmascardsshowedreligiouspicturesMary,JosephandbabyJesus,orotherpartsoftheChristmasstory.Today,picturesareoftenjokes,winterpictures,FatherChristmas,orromanticscenesoflifeinpasttimes.,ChristmasCards,ChristmasCards,ChristmasCards,ChristmasCards,ExchangingGifts,ExchangingGifts,ThreeWiseMen东方三博士(Magi)，是西方节庆圣经中的人物。由于波斯原文（Magus）乃占星术士（法师）之义，他们可能是古波斯祭司。据圣经马太福音记载，耶稣出生三位博士在东方看见伯利恒方向的天空上有一颗大星，于是便跟着它来到了耶稣基督的出生地。因为他们带来黄金、乳香、没药，所以有人称他们为“东方三博士”：但在有提到这几位学者的马太福音，只是写了有几位来自东方的博士，而从没有提到博士的数目。,黄金表征神圣的性情，乳香表征复活的馨香，没药表征死的馨香。星象家献上这些礼物，无疑是受了神的灵感动，来指明基督神圣性情的价值，以及他复活与受死的宝贵。,ExchangingGifts,ExchangingGifts,ChristmasTrees,Before,ancientpeopleusedevergreensfordecorationandreligiousceremonies.Becauseevergreensdonotdieinthewinter,theycametosymbolizeeternallife(永生).ManyfeaturesofthemodernAmericanChristmasdidnotbecomefamiliaruntilthe3419thcentury,whenthenewlyemergedmiddleclassusedtheoccasiontodrawfamiliestogetherandlavish(慷慨给予)giftsonchildren.,ChristmasTrees,This1870illustrationshowsanAmericanfamilygatheredaroundaChristmastree,thenarelativelynewsymboloftheholiday.GermanimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesbroughtthecustomofChristmastreeswiththeminthe1800s.,ChristmasTrees,ChristmasTrees,WhiteHouseTreeThetraditionofplacingadecoratedtreeintheWhiteHousebeganin1889onChristmasmorningduringthePresidencyofBenjaminHarrison(本杰明哈里森).,ChristmasTrees,ChristmasTrees,ChristmasTrees,ChristmasTrees,The1986Reagantree,ChristmasTrees,The1998ClintontreewasbasedonthethemeAWinterWonderland(仙境).Thetreefeaturedfabricsnowmenornaments,knittedmittens（棒球手套）andhats,andpaintedwoodenornaments.,ChristmasTrees,ChristmasTrees,ChristmasTreeatRockefellerCenter,NewYork,Dec.2004,MistletoeandHolly,MistletoeandHolly,Mistletoeisawidespreadfloweringplantparasite(寄生植物)thatgrowsonoak,apple,juniper(刺柏属树木),pine,andothertrees.Theirleaves,foundonthesurfaceofbranchesandtrunks,producesugarthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),buttheirrootspenetrateintothetreestissueandabsorbitsnutrients.Somespeciesofmistletoe(槲寄生)lackleavesaltogetherandrelysolelyontheirhosttreetoprovidealltheirnourishment.,MistletoeandHolly,MistletoeandHolly,ThecustomofdecoratingwithmistletoeatChristmastimedatestotheRomans.Theythoughtofmistletoeasasymbolofpeace.Theybelievedenemieswouldresolvetheirdifferenceswhentheymetbeneathit.TheChristmascustomofkissingunderthemistletoeisthoughttocomefromthisancientbelief.,MistletoeandHolly,NorthernEuropeansassociatedtheplantwiththeNorse（挪威的）goddessoflove,Freya（司爱与美的女神）,anddevelopedthecustomofkissingunderneathmistletoebranches.ChristiansincorporatedthiscustomintotheirChristmascelebrations,andkissingunderamistletoebrancheventuallybecameapartofsecular（非宗教的）Christmastradition.,MistletoeandHolly,Holly(冬青),MistletoeandHolly,WhatDoesHollySymbolizeHollyisalsoapopularChristmasdecoration.Itssharp,pointedleavesareconsideredasymbolofChristscrownofthorns（荆棘冠冕）.Christworethecrownwhenhewascrucified(nailedtoacross).,MistletoeandHolly,SantaClaus,FatherChristmas(orSantaClaus)hasbecomethehumanfaceofChristmas.Pictureswillbeseeneverywhereoftheoldmanwithlongwhitebeard,redcoat,andbagoftoys.ChildrenaretaughtthathebringsthempresentsthenightbeforeChristmas.Inmostcountries,itissaidthathelivesneartheNorthPole,andarrivesthroughtheskyonasledge(雪橇)pulledbyreindeer(驯鹿).,SantaClaus,SantaClaus,SantaClaus,SantaClaus,SantaClaus,HecomesintohousesdownthechimneyatmidnightandplacespresentsforthechildreninsocksorbagsbytheirbedsorinfrontofthefamilyChristmastree.PresentsareusuallyopenedonChristmasEveorChristmasDay.,SantaClaus,SantaClaus,SantaClausdowntheChimneywithToysforEveryChildWhosTriedtoDoTheirBest,SantaClaus,SantaClaus,Inshopsoratchildrensparties,someonewilldressupasFatherChristmasandgivesmallpresentstochildren,oraskthemwhatgiftstheywantforChristmas.Christmascanbeatimeofmagicandexcitementforchildren.,SantaClaus,AtChristmastime,SantaClauscanoftenbefoundatmajorshoppingmalls.Santainviteschildrentositonhislapandhavetheirpicturetakenwithhim.,SharingChristmasCookies,Mince(肉)PiesonaCoolingRack（架）,SharingChristmasCookies,OrnamentsofStarsandLights,StarofBethlehemThestarthatguidedtheWiseMentoBethlehemontheholynightwhenChristwasborn,OrnamentsofStarsandLights,ChristmasStar,OrnamentsofStarsandLights,OrnamentsofStarsandLights,ChristmasLights,Today,mostpeopledecoratetheirhomesandyardswithelectriclightsinplaceofcandles.,CandyCanes（手杖/拐棍糖）,Song,WeWishYouaMerryChristmas,StoriesaboutChristmas,TheStoryofChristsBirthTheStoryoftheShepherdsTheAngelAnnouncingChristsBirthTheStoryoftheWiseMenChristmasaroundtheWorld,TheStoryofChristsBirth,ThestoryofChristsbirthcomesmainlyfromtheNewTestamentoftheBible,aholybookofChristianity.AccordingtotheBible,JesuswasbornasababytoMary.Thiswasnoordinarybirth!Shewasnotmarried,shewasavirgin,andanangelhadtoldhershewouldbearaspecialbaby.Herhusband-to-be,Joseph,didnotbelieveheratfirst.Thenanangeltoldhiminadreamthatitwastrue!SowhentheyhadtotravelfromtheirhomeinNazareth（巴勒斯坦地区北部古城拿撒勒）toBethlehem(nearJerusalem),toregistertheirnameswiththerulingRomangovernment,theyprobablyescapedmanyhardwordsfromotherpeople.,TheStoryofChristsBirth,ArrivalinBethlehembroughtworryandupset:Thetownsinnhadnoroomforthem,eventhoughMarywasexpectingachild.Therewasonlyspaceinthestable-theanimalhousefortravelersdonkeysandhorses.Jesuswasbornthatnight,andastheyhadnobedforhim,hewasplacedinamanger(马槽)filledwiththedrygrasstheanimalsate.Christmascardsandpicturestodaymakeitallseemverynice.Intruth,itmusthavebeendirtyandfrighteningforayoungcouple,farfromtheirhomeandfamilies.Possiblythebirthwasprematureafterthestressofthejourney.ThiswasaverypoorplaceforJesustostarthislifeonearth.ChristiansbelievethatitwasexactlyGodsplanthatthingshappenedthisway.TheysaythatitshowsthatJesuscameasahumble,poorpersonandnotasastrong,richking.,TheStoryofChristsBirth,MapofNazateth,TheStoryofChristsBirth,MapofBethlehem,TheStoryofChristsBirth,HolyNightChristmascelebratesthebirthofJesusChristmorethan2,000yearsago.Thispainting,HolyNight,showsMarykneelingnexttohernewbornson,Jesus.,TheStoryoftheShepherds,TheStoryoftheShepherds,InthefieldsnearBethlehem,anangelappearedbeforeshepherdswhowereguardingtheirflocks.Atthattime,sheepfarmerswereseenbyotherpeopleaslowandofnovalue.YetitwastotheseshepherdsthatthebirthofJesuswasfirstannounced.,TheAngelAnnouncingChristsBirth,TheangeltoldtheshepherdsthataholychildnamedJesusChristhadbeenborn.Dontbeafraid.Ihavegoodnewsforyou,andforallpeople.Someonegreathasbeenborntoday.HeisChrist,thegreatKingyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Hewillsaveyoufromallthatiswrongandevil.Youwillfindhimdressedinbabyclothes,lyingonabedofdrygrass.Otherangelsappearedandsang.Aftertheangelshadgone,theshepherdswenttoBethlehemtoseethechild.,TheAngelAnnouncingChristsBirth,TheAngelsToldtheShepherdsabouttheBirthofJesus,TheAngelAnnouncingChristsBirth,HolyChild,BabyJesus,TheStoryoftheWiseMen,AfterJesuswasborn,WiseMenoftheEast,alsocalledMagiorThreeKingsoftheOrient,cametolookforHim,fromanareawhichisnowineitherIran（伊朗）orSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AlthoughtheyareoftencalledtheThreeKings,theBibledoesnotsayhowmanytherewere,orthattheywerekings.Threeisonlyaguessbecausetheybroughtwiththemthreegifts.Theywerecertainlymenoflearning-probablytodaywewouldcallthemphilosophersorscientists.,TheStoryoftheWiseMen,Theyhadseenanunusualnewstarinthesky,andknewthatittoldofthebirthofaspecialking.TheyfollowedthisguidingstartoIsraeltopayhomage(向表敬意)tothenewbornChristchild,bringingwiththemtherichgiftsgold,frankincense(乳香,aresin（树脂）whichburnswithabeautifulsmell),andmyrrh(没药,aplantoilwithaverystrong、sweetsmell）.ThesegiftstellusthreekeythingsaboutJesus:Gold:agiftfitforaKingFrankincense:burntinworshipofGodMyrrh:asignofmor