九unit7sectiona.ppt

Wherewouldyouliketovisit?,Unit7,SectionA,WordStudyFreeTalkPairWorkListeningReadingExercise,T:Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?S:IwouldliketogotoShanghai.T:Why?S:BecauseIlikeexcitingvacations.,西湖,T:Wherewouldyouliketovisit?S:IdlovetovisitHangzhou.T:Why?S:BecauseIdliketovisitsomewherebeautiful.,云南,T:Wherewouldyouliketovisit?S:IhopetogotoYunnan.T:Why?S:BecauseIlikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.,Writeadjectivestodescribethevacationsinthepicturebelow.,relaxingbeautifulpeacefulfascinatingboringexcitingfuninterestingthrillingdangerouseducationaltiring,Freetalk,Haveafreetalkaboutyourvisit.,Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Sam?,Idliketotrekthroughthejungle,because,Pairwork:Practiceconversationwithyourpartner.Thentellwhichplaceyouwouldliketovisitandwhy.,Listening:Listenandnumberthesestatementsintheorderthatyouhearthem._Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly._IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday._Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm._IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.,3,4,2,1,Listenagain.Whydothepeopledecidenottovisittheseplaces?Matcheachplacewithareason.,Pairwork:Usetheinformationtoroleplayconversations.,A:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.,GrammarFocus,Wherewouldyouliketovisit?,Idliketogosomewhererelaxing./gotoFrancesomeday./visitMexico.,Reading,ReadthenewspaperarticleaboutParis.CirclethethingsyoulikeaboutvisitingParis.Underlinethethingsyoudontlike.,Practice,Readtheconversationbelow.Thenmakenewconversationswiththeinformationinthebox.A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:IdliketovisitKunming.A:Isntitsupposedtobeveryhot?B:Yes,itis.Imonlygoingtopacklightclothes.ButKunmingisalsobeautifuland,Makefulluseoftheinformationinthebox.,HongKong/verycrowed/interestingMexicoCity/relaxing/exciting/lotstodoNewYork/touristy/fascinating/tiringSydney/expensive/beautiful/fantastic,Talkaboutthepictureingroups.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doyoulikethisplace?Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?Whydoyoulikeit?Whydontyoulikeit?,Haveatalk,Writing,Thinkofacityyouknow.Makealistofthingsyoulikeandthingsyoudontlikeaboutthecity.Thentalktoyourgoodfriendsaboutit.,Thisisane_story.Haveyouheardofthef_ofHuangGuoShu?Theygotmarriedinc_.Idontliketodrinkthiskindofw_.Pleaset_thispassagefromEnglishintoChinese.,Exercise:（一）首字母填空,ducational,alls,hurch,ine,ranslate,（二）单项选择HarryPotterisavery_movie.Ilikeit.A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfully.D.bad2.Thereisnotime.Wemustgetthereas_aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon3.Mydreamhas_.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeup4.Youhaveworkedallday.You_betired.A.mustB.cantC.couldD.might,B,D,B,A,（三）课外兴趣活动准备一个你曾经参加过的地方的照片，并把你喜欢和不喜欢的事情列一个清单，然后分小组进行演讲或辩论。,Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?,Disneyland,Jungle,HuaShanMountain,HongKong,Someusefulwords,beautifulrelaxingtiringdangerouseducationalpeacefulfascinatinginterestingfunboringthrillingexciting,1.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Sam?Sam,你想到哪儿去度假？(1)句中的wouldlike表示“想要”,常用于以下几种句式：wouldlike名词(或代词),意为“想要”。,Explanation,e.g.Idlikeanewcomputer.我想要一台新计算机。wouldliketodo“想做”。e.g.Shedliketogotherealone.她想单独去那里。,wouldlike名词(或代词)todo表示“希望做”。e.g.Idlikeyoutomeetmyfriends.我希望你见见我的朋友们。Idlikethemtostayfordinnerwithus.我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。,wouldlike名词（或代词）形容词,意为“喜欢呈状”。e.g.Idlikethewindowsopenatnight.晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。Idlikethistroublesettledatonce.我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。,(2)onvacation意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用onholiday。其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在中，于状态”。e.g.TheSmithfamilyisnowonvacation.史密斯一家正在度假。（也可用onholiday）,Therearealotofnewspringsuitsonsaleintheshop.这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售。Shemetanoldfriendonherwaytoschool.在上学的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。,(3)goon（或for）名词,表示“去”。e.g.LetsgoonajourneyonMayDay.五一我们去旅行吧。Letsgoforawalkaftersupper.晚饭后我们去散步吧。,2.Idliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。(1)through与across的区别：“across”，意为“横过”,常指从这边到另一边,即：“fromthissidetotheother”.,e.g.1.Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.2.Theyoftengotoschoolacrossthestreet.3.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?,“through”，意为“常指从事物内部穿过”。e.g.1.Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.2.Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.3.Jacksawmanystudentsplayingontheplaygroundthroughthewindow.,(2)because是连词,连接一个原因状语从句,because所表原因比较直接。要注意,so表结果,但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。e.g.IwenttobedearlybecauseIwastired.=IwastiredsoIwenttobedearly.我因为疲倦所以提早睡。,(3)because,as,since,for的区别：because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句多放于句末。e.g.WhyamIleaving?ImleavingbecauseIwantto.为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。,as,since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意：since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。e.g.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.因为没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。,Asitisraining,letsstayathome.因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。for不用于句首,而用于主句之后，补充说明理由;主句表推测时,要用for说明理由。e.g.Illfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。,Listening(1b:P52),Brazil,likesexcitingvacations,Florida,hasbeenstressedout,Listening(2a:P53),_Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly._IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday._Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm._IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.,3,4,2,1,1.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place,village,town,city,home等。在从句中作地点状语。,Explanation,e.g.ThatistheplacewhereIgrewup.那里就是我成长的地方。Shehasgonehomewhereshewillstayforaweek.她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期。,2.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。(1)hope表示“希望”，“愿望”。hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。hope还可以与so，not用于简略回答中。,e.g.Myunclehopestobuyanewhousenextyear.我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。IhopeIcanbeateacherlikemymother.我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。,“Canhecometomorrow?”“Ihopeso.”“他明天能来吗？”“我希望他能来。”“Willhebuyyouapresent?”“Ihopenot.”“他会给你买个礼物吗？”“我希望他不要买。”,(2)someday意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，这是英式用法，美式用法写作someday,二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用oneday,theotherday等。e.g.Mydreamwillcometruesomeday(someday).我的梦想将来有一天会实现。,Onedayhecametoseemewithalittleboy.有一天，他带着一个小男孩来看我。(或用theotherday代替oneday).注：oneday表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。e.g.Theteacherwillknowaboutitoneday.总有一天老师会知道这件事。,Sentencepatterns:Ihopetovisit.someday.Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswhere.Sampledialogues:A:IhopetovisitMexicosomeday.,Pairwork(2c:P53),C:ButIliketovisitNiagaraFalls.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.,B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswherewemeetmanyforeigners,thoughwedontknowtheirlanguage.,D:Ido,too.IlikeplaceswhereIhaventalottodo.E:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.F:Ido,too.Ilikeplacesthatarefamousforresorts.,Grammarfocus,IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.,IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.,IdlovetovisitMexico.,动词不定式:动词不定式可以充当除谓语之外的任何句子成分。1.不定式作主语a.动词不定式可以放在句首作句子的主语,表示某个具体或将来的动作。e.g.Toswimintheriverisdangerous.b.在现代英语中为了平衡句子,人们,常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的作主语不定式放在后边。e.g.Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.c.在上述b的情况下，可以用介词for或of来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。e.g.ItisdifficultfortheforeignerstolearnChinese.,2.不定式作宾语a.动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾语,表示某个具体的动作或行为。Icantaffordtobuyanewcar.这样的动词有:wish,hope,manage,ask,offer,promise,pretend,decide等。,Reading(3a:P54),NotreDameCathedral,EiffelTower,1.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?为什么不考虑一下到新加坡去度你的下一个假期？(1)whynot=whydontyou意思是“你为什么不”用于表示提议、劝诱等，“whynot?”结构中，not后接动词原形。,Explanation,e.g.Whynotcomeandseemetomorrow?=Whydontyoucomeandseemetomorrow?明天来找我怎么样？,(2)consider是动词，意为“仔细考虑，深思熟虑”，后面可接名词、从句、副词，接动词时要用v-ing形式。e.g.Weconsideredhissuggestion.我们仔细考虑了他的建议。,Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.他正在考虑出国留学。Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem.我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.你要慎重考虑后再决定。,(3)句中的visit是动词,visit还可作名词。visit作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,表“访问,拜访,探望”。e.g.Imgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.我打算明天去看望我叔叔。,visit作名词时，意为“访问，参观，观光”。后接介词to短语时，表示“在某处的访问（观光）”。e.g.ThisismyfirstvisittoSweden.这是我第一次到瑞典游览。,2.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,andisoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最美丽的城市之一。oneof+最高级+名词复数,意为“最的之一”。Beijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.,3.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.乘出租车游巴黎会花掉一大笔钱。cost指东西值多少钱，主语一般是所买的东西等名词。,Spend主语是人,take主语是物或是it做形式主语,cost主语是物。1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。e.g.Hespentalotofmoneyforhisnewcar.,Take,spend,cost的区别：,Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.Mr.Lispendsalotoftime(in)helpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2)take可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。e.g.Ittooktheworkersthreeyearstobuildthebridge.建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。,3)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“耗费”。e.g.Thebookcostshimonedollar.这本书用了他一美元。Homeworkcoststhechildrenmuchtime.家庭作业要花孩